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English Proficiency - 2 (Grammar)

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Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

This legend has been ____ from father to son.

  1. handed in

  2. handed out

  3. handed over

  4. handed down


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

“Handed down” from one generation to another.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

Only after food has been dried, ____.

  1. it be stored for later consumption

  2. be stored for later consumption

  3. should it be stored for later consumption

  4. it should be stored for later consumption


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 As the sentence starts with 'only', the clause becomes restrictive so, inversion is applied here. Option 3 is correct.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

Alfalfa plants flourish in fertile, well-drained soil ____ neutral or slightly alkaline.

  1. which is

  2. is that

  3. is

  4. that is


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There is no comma here. So, 'which' is ruled out.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

Many young men were ________ at the street corner waiting for the coffee bar to open.

  1. hanging about

  2. hanging on

  3. hanging together

  4. hanging back


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Hanging about' means to linger about or loiter.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

Sonia ____ in the crowd because of her height and glowing fair skin.

  1. stood by

  2. stood off

  3. stood up

  4. stood out


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Idiomatic usage

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

Not every pearl that is found is ____.

  1. of values

  2. valuable

  3. to be valued

  4. necessarily valuable


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 'Valuable' means of great significance. 

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

Neon is said to be inert ____ does not react easily with other substances.

  1. since it

  2. because it

  3. for it

  4. reason being that it


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Reason is being provided.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

Only rarely ____ neuroses leave a person unable to function in everyday situations.

  1. might

  2. are

  3. do

  4. does


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sentences beginning with 'only' or negative words put the auxiliary before the subject.

Directions: Select the correct option to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

I must hold discussion ____ you ____ that matter shortly.

  1. about, on

  2. with, on

  3. about, in

  4. with, about


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Disscussion is held with someone about a certain topic.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

If he ____ any consideration for his parents, he would not have deserted them.

  1. had

  2. would have

  3. has had

  4. had had


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Had' could be used twice, once as an auxiliary and the second time as possessive. But repetitive use ought to be avoided.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

If I had the choice I ____ stayed on.

  1. might have

  2. could have

  3. would have

  4. had had


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Successive actions in the past.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

The blind man was feeling ____ the table.

  1. in

  2. for

  3. by

  4. on


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'By' means 'near'.

Directions: In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been underlined. Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate in standard written English. Write answer as (1), (2), (3) or (4) if there is error in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th underlined parts, respectively.

Majority of Indians either goes for (1) a walk or exercise regularly (2) to stay fit and to easily (3) and effectively relieve stress and anxiety. (4)

  1. (1)

  2. (2)

  3. (3)

  4. (4)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, 'Indians' is the subject. So, 'goes' should be replaced with 'go'.

Directions: In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been underlined. Choose the word/phrase that would not be appropriate in standard written English.

The two men were not interested (1) in the same thing and the work, (2) that each of them had to do, (3) was of different natures. (4)

  1. (1)

  2. (2)

  3. (3)

  4. (4)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'Different nature'. As 'the work' is a singular entity, we will use singular subject.

Directions: In the following sentence, four phrases have been underlined. Choose the phrase that would not be appropriate in standard written English. Write answer as (1), (2), (3) or (4) if there is error in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th underlined parts, respectively.

The chairman and the managing (1) director was not very happy with the performance of their team (2) as they could not achieve (3) the target set by him. (4)

  1. (1)

  2. (2)

  3. (3)

  4. (4)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'The chairman and the managing director' is obviously one and the same person. Therefore, 'their team' in (2) should be changed to either 'his/her team'.

Directions: In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been underlined. Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate in standard written English. Write answer as (1), (2), (3) or (4) if there is error in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th underlined parts, respectively.

Hari was unhappy (1) that he would (2) not attend the marriage of his friend yesterday. (3) No error (4)

  1. (1)

  2. (2)

  3. (3)

  4. (4)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘Would’ should be replaced with ‘could’.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

____ cover of darkness, the enemy crept ____ the hill.

  1. In, over

  2. In the, along

  3. Under, up

  4. Through, upon


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 'Under' is used with cover and one goes 'up' the hill.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

So many servants attended ____ him during his illness.

  1. at

  2. upon

  3. on

  4. with


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The correct preposition is "on". 

Directions: A part of the sentence or the entire sentence is underlined. Beneath the sentence are different ways of phrasing the underlined part. Choice (1) repeats the original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice (1). If not, select one of the other choices.

The projections prepared in this study imply that growth will continue and result in an even greater share of production.

  1. that growth will continue and result

  2. that growth will continue to result

  3. that growth will continue and would result

  4. that growth would continue and result


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Options beginning with ‘as’ are easy to eliminate. The sentence can be corrected in two ways: ‘that growth will continue and will result’ and ‘that growth will continue to result’. The second is available in option 2.

Directions: Select the correct word/phrase to complete the given sentence.

____ you and me, there has been no conversation ____ ten o'clock this morning.

  1. Between, since

  2. Between, before

  3. Amongst, after

  4. Amongst, since


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Between' is used for two people. 'Since' will be used as a certain point of time is mentioned.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

You may leave ____ Sunday or before, but must return ____ seven days.

  1. by, after

  2. after, by

  3. on, within

  4. after, before


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 With a particular day (sunday) 'on' is used and within a week specifies the time limit.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

Will you play ____ me ____ a while?

  1. with, for

  2. for, in

  3. upon, in

  4. against, for


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 You play with someone, for a certain time period.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

____ two weeks, he did not venture ____ the safety of his house, even once.

  1. Over, out of

  2. For, beyond

  3. For, over

  4. Over, for


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 'For' specifies the time period and 'beyond' sets the limit.

Directions: Select the correct word/phrase to complete the given sentence.

She is accustomed ____ doing work under any type of circumstances.

  1. in

  2. at

  3. of

  4. to


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'Accustomed to' is the correct phrase to be used here. It means to become familiar with something or habitual in doing something.

Directions: Part of the sentence or the entire sentence is underlined. Beneath the sentence are different ways of phrasing the underlined part. Choice (1) repeats the original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice (1). If not, select one of the other choices.

Except for you and he, everyone has been given ticket to contest election.

  1. Except for you and he, everyone has been given

  2. With the exception of you and he, everyone has been given

  3. Except for you and him, everyone has been given

  4. But you and him, everyone has been given


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (3) is the correct answer. Prepositional phrase ‘except’ is followed by pronouns in the objective case.

Directions: Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

I slumped after lunch ____ an armed chair.

  1. on

  2. into

  3. in

  4. over


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The chair is armed.

Directions: Part of the sentence or the entire sentence is underlined. Beneath the sentence are different ways of phrasing the underlined part. Choice (1) repeats the original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice (1). If not, select one of the other choices.

It looks as though we shall have to do the work ourselves.

  1. we shall have to do the work ourselves

  2. we shall have to do the work ourself

  3. we are to do the work ourselves

  4. would have to do the work ourself


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The sentence is already correct.

Directions: Part of the sentence or the entire sentence is underlined. Beneath the sentence are different ways of phrasing the underlined part. Choice (1) repeats the original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice (1). If not, select one of the other choices.

They all fetched into at her birthday party.

  1. They all fetched into

  2. They all fetched in

  3. They all fetched up

  4. They all fetched


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Corrects the error of phrasal verb. ‘Fetch up’ means ‘to arrive at a certain place, often by chance’.

Directions: A part of the sentence is underlined. Beneath the sentence are four ways of phrasing the underlined part. Choice (1) repeats the original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice (1). If not, select one of the other choices.

Now play being recognised as a goodwill gesture, which helps in improving relations.

  1. Now play being recognised as

  2. Now by recognising play as

  3. Now recognition of play being considered

  4. Now play is recognised as


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option (4) is the correct answer. The clause preceding the comma ought to be complete in itself. Only (4) does it.

Directions: In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been underlined. Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate in standard written English. Write your answer as (1), (2), (3) or (4) if there is any error in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th underlined parts, respectively.

A number of people in the village has become (1) members of the new society that runs (2) a school and many charitable hospitals (3) for the people who have no regular income. (4)

  1. (1)

  2. (2)

  3. (3)

  4. (4)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

“A number of people … have”

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