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Types of Polymers (GATE)

Description: GATE
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Polymerization and Polymorphism Food Technology Food Chemistry and Nutrition
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is/are internally cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose(s) and is/are used as superdiasintegrant(s) in pharmaceutical formulations?

  1. Croscarmellose sodium
  2. Sodium cellulose phosphate
  3. Fique
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. Only 1 and 2

  5. Only 1 and 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. Croscarmellose sodium is an internally cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose and is used as a superdiasintegrant in pharmaceutical formulations.

Which of the following forms of rayon consists of cellulose fibre made from bleached wood pulp using dry jet-wet spinning?

  1. Leatheroid

  2. Lyocell

  3. Hypromellose

  4. Ethulose

  5. Nitrocellulose


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct. Lyocell is a form of rayon which consists of cellulose fibre made from bleached wood pulp using dry jet-wet spinning.

Which of the following is a cellulose nanofibre that is used in composite materials and as a reinforcing additive in paints and coatings?

  1. Microcrystalline cellulose

  2. Viscose rayon

  3. Devore

  4. Curran

  5. Bacterial cellulose


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct. Curran is a cellulose nanofibre that is used in composite materials and as a reinforcing additive in paints and coatings.

Which of the following polymers is used as a texturiser, an anticaking agent, an extender and a bulking agent in food production?

  1. Microcrystalline cellulose

  2. Microbial cellulose

  3. Methyl cellulose

  4. Mercerised pulp

  5. Modal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. It is used as a texturiser, an anticaking agent, an extender and a bulking agent in food production.

Which of the following is an anionic polysaccharide that is distributed widely in the cell walls of brown algae?

  1. Arabinoxylan

  2. Azoximer bromide

  3. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

  4. Dynel

  5. Alginic acid


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This option is correct. Alginic acid is an anionic polysaccharide that is distributed widely in the cell walls of brown algae.

Which of the following pairs of 'polymer : its description' is incorrectly matched?

  1. Cellulose gum : Cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers

  2. Cellodextrin : Indited via the cleavage of cellulose in most anaerobic bacteria by the cellulosome

  3. Cellophane : Created from nitrocellulose and camphor with added dyes and other agents

  4. Cellulose acetate : Acetate ester of cellulose used as a film base in photography

  5. Leatheroid : Cellulose material very similar to vulcanised fibre in physical properties and uses


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct. Cellophane is a thin, transparent sheet made of regenerated cellulose whereas celluloids are a class of compounds created from nitrocellulose and camphor with added dyes and other agents.

Which of the following is a biodegradable, non-toxic, biocompatible plastic that is produced naturally by bacteria and is a good alternative to many non-biodegradable synthetic polymers?

  1. PHBV

  2. Spandex

  3. PLGA

  4. ETFE

  5. ECTFE


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. PHBV is a biodegradable, non-toxic, biocompatible plastic that is produced naturally by bacteria and is a good alternative to many non-biodegradable synthetic polymers.

Match List I (polymers) with List II (their description).

 
List I List II
(i) Heparan sulphate a. Sulphonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer
(ii) Chicle b. Synthetic viscoelastic urethane polymer
(iii) Sorbothane c. Natural gum traditionally used in making chewing gum
(iv) Nafion d. Linear polysaccharide found in all animal tissues
  1. (i) - d, (ii) - c, (iii) - b, (iv) - a

  2. (i) - a, (ii) - c, (iii) - b, (iv) - d

  3. (i) - c, (ii) - d, (iii) - b, (iv) - a

  4. (i) - d, (ii) - b, (iii) - c, (iv) - a

  5. (i) - b, (ii) - d, (iii) - a, (iv) - c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because all the polymers are correctly matched. Heparan sulphate - linear polysaccharide found in all animal tissues Chicle - natural gum traditionally used in making chewing gum Sorbothane - synthetic viscoelastic urethane polymer Nafion - sulphonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer  

Which of the following is a conducting polymer that is based on EDOT monomer?

  1. Poly(hydridocarbyne)

  2. Poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide)

  3. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

  4. Poly(hexamethylene carbonate)

  5. Poly(methacrylic acid)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) is a conducting polymer that is based on EDOT monomer.

Which of the following is the hydrophobic synthetic acrylate polymer that has glass-transition temperature of about 10°C?

  1. Poly(methyl acrylate)

  2. Poly(methyl methacrylate)

  3. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

  4. Sodium polyacrylate

  5. Aquamid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. Poly(methyl acrylate) is a hydrophobic synthetic acrylate polymer that has glass-transition temperature of about 10°C.

Which of the following pairs of 'polymer - its example' is incorrectly matched?

  1. Polysaccharide - Aganirsen

  2. Copolymer - Ethylene vinyl alcohol

  3. Natural gum - Konjac

  4. Polyamide - Zytel

  5. Polyurethane - Reticulated foam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. Lentinan is a polysaccharide. Aganirsen is a nucleic acid.

Which of the following is a plant polysaccharide that is composed of glucose residues that are linked together through β-1,3-linkages?

  1. Alguronic acid

  2. Cellulin granule

  3. Carrageenan

  4. Chitin nanofibril

  5. Callose


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This option is correct. Callose is a plant polysaccharide that is composed of glucose residues that are linked together through β-1,3-linkages.

Match List I (polymers) with List II (types of hybridisation).

 
List I List II
(i) Cellulosome a. Nitrocellulose
(ii) Ethulose b. Membrane made of cellulose
(iii) Cuprophane c. Laxative
(iv) Parkesine d. Multi-enzyme complex
  1. (i) - d, (ii) - c, (iii) - b, (iv) - a

  2. (i) - a, (ii) - c, (iii) - b, (iv) - d

  3. (i) - c, (ii) - d, (iii) - b, (iv) - a

  4. (i) - d, (ii) - b, (iii) - c, (iv) - a

  5. (i) - b, (ii) - d, (iii) - a, (iv) - c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct. Cellulosome is a multi-enzyme complex. Ethulose is a laxative. Cuprophane is a membrane made of cellulose. Parkesine is a nitrocellulose.

Match the following.

 
Column - I Column - II
A. Ionomer 1. Polystyrene resin that is based on a copolymer of styrene and chloromethylstyrene
B. Kraton 2. Polymer that comprises repeat units of both electrically neutral repeating units and a fraction of ionised units
C. Merrifield resin 3. High performance elastomer that is used as a synthetic replacement for rubber
  1. A - 1, B - 2, C - 3

  2. A - 3, B - 1, C - 2

  3. A - 2, B - 3, C - 1

  4. A - 2, B - 1, C - 3

  5. A - 3, B - 2, C - 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct because all are correctly matched. Ionomer is a polymer that comprises repeat units of both electrically neutral repeating units and a fraction of ionised units. Kraton is a high performance elastomer that is used as a synthetic replacement for rubber. Merrifield resin is a polystyrene resin that is based on a copolymer of styrene and chloromethylstyrene.  

Match column - I (polymers) with column - II (chemical names).

 
Column - I Column - II
A. Bakelite 1. Poly[imino(1,6-dioxohexamethylene) iminotetramethylene
B. Polisept 2. Poly(1-phenylethene)
C. Thermocol 3. Polyhexamethylene guanidine
D. Nylon 4. Polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride
  1. A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1

  2. A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3

  3. A - 2, B - 1, C - 3, D - 4

  4. A - 3, B - 2, C - 4, D - 1

  5. A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because all the polymers are correctly matched whith their chemical names. Bakelite - Polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride Polisept - Polyhexamethylene guanidine Thermocol - Poly(1-phenylethene) Nylon 46 - Poly[imino(1,6-dioxohexamethylene) iminotetramethylene]

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