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Biology (Life Processes - 4)

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Which of the following is/are the main organ/s of human respiratory system?

  1. Trachea

  2. Bronchi

  3. Lungs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Human nose has two holes in it which are called

  1. nostrils

  2. cartilage

  3. larynx

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Which of the following parts of respiratory tract has the C-shaped cartilaginous rings for support?

  1. Trachea

  2. Nasal passage

  3. Bronchi

  4. Alveoli


Correct Option: A

The part of throat between the mouth and the windpipe is called

  1. cartilage

  2. larynx

  3. pharynx

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

Trachea is supported by rings of soft structures called

  1. cartilage

  2. fibres

  3. ligaments

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

The upper end of trachea has a voice box called

  1. oropharynx

  2. larynx

  3. pharynx

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

The trachea is a tube which is also called

  1. air pipe

  2. wind pipe

  3. vacuum pipe

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

The trachea runs down the neck and divides into two smaller tubes, which are called

  1. bronchi

  2. larynx

  3. pleura

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

The lungs are covered by two thin membranes called

  1. bronchi

  2. larynx

  3. pleura

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

The lungs are separated from the abdominal cavity by a muscular partition called

  1. diaphragm

  2. ribs

  3. alveoli

  4. pleura


Correct Option: A

The lungs are enclosed in a cage made of bones called

  1. diaphragm

  2. ribs

  3. alveoli

  4. pleura


Correct Option: B

The outer layer of cells in the roots of plants is called

  1. endodermis

  2. epidermis

  3. root cortex

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

Bronchus divides in the lungs to form a large number of smaller tubes called

  1. bronchioles

  2. trachea

  3. alveoli

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A

The pouch-like air sacs at the ends of the smallest bronchioles are called

  1. bronchioles

  2. ribs

  3. alveoli

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C

The walls of alveoli are surrounded by

  1. very thin capillaries

  2. water capillaries

  3. very thick capillaries

  4. no capillaries


Correct Option: A

The layer of cells around the vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) in the roots of plants is called

  1. endodermis

  2. epidermis

  3. root cortex

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Which of the following cells do not have nuclei?

  1. White blood cells

  2. Red blood cells

  3. Platelets

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is a machine provided to facilitate breathing?

  1. Ventilator

  2. Insulator

  3. ECG

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Which of the following cells have nucleolus?

  1. White blood cells

  2. Red blood cells

  3. Bacterial cells

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Which of the following blood cells make chemicals known as antibodies to fight against infection?

  1. White blood cells

  2. Red blood cells

  3. Platelets

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is/are not single-celled animal/s?

  1. Grasshopper

  2. Planaria

  3. Amoeba

  4. Both 1 and 2


Correct Option: D

The normal range of haemoglobin in the blood of a healthy adult person is

  1. 10 to 16 grams per deciliter

  2. 12 to 18 grams per deciliter

  3. 14 to 20 grams per deciliter

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

Which of the following structures carries water and minerals in the plants?

  1. Phloem

  2. Xylem

  3. Tracheids

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

The plant tissue existing between the epidermis and the vascular bundle is

  1. cortex

  2. xylem

  3. medulla

  4. pith


Correct Option: A

The part of the vascular bundle used to transport minerals and water from the roots to upper parts of plants is called

  1. casparian strips

  2. cambium

  3. xylem

  4. phloem


Correct Option: C
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