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Biology Test 2 (Part - I)

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Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: JKCET Biology JKCET JKCET Biology Test JKCET Biology Preparation Structural Physiological Evolutionary Systematics Cell theory Evolution Genetics Homeostasis Energy Micromolecules of Life Metabolites in Humans Breathing and Respiration Breathing and Exchange of Gases Renal Disorders Disorders of Excretory System Reproduction in Animals Reproduction Amphibian-Frog External Morphology of Frog
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Glucose, galactose and fructose all have the same molecular size and composition. How do they get absorbed through the mucosal cells?

  1. Galactose is absorbed most rapidly.

  2. Glucose is absorbed most rapidly.

  3. Fructose is absorbed most rapidly.

  4. All are absorbed at the same rate.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Galactose is absorbed most rapidly through the mucosal cells.

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. All animals require a medium for respiration.

  2. In all animals, oxygen is transported by blood.

  3. In all animals, oxygen is taken in from water or air through gills or lungs.

  4. All animals need oxygen for respiration.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

All animals require a medium for respiration is a correct respiration.

Placenta besides being an organic connection between mother and foetus is also a/an

  1. endocrine gland

  2. digestive gland

  3. sense organ

  4. pumping organ of blood


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Placenta is a hugely important endocrine organ, producing many hormones which affect the status of pregnancy and the maternal physiology. The Placenta is a hugely important endocrine organ, producing many hormones which affect the status of pregnancy and the maternal physiology.

The glucose is absent in the urine of a healthy man but it has been noted that there is more glucose in the blood entering the kidney than the blood leaving the kidney. This is because

  1. some glucose is used up in respiration of kidney cells

  2. some glucose is filtered in other form of waste products

  3. some glucose is converted into glycogen

  4. glucose is absorbed in the urinary bladder


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is because some glucose is used up in respiration of kidney cells.

The opening which connects the lateral ventricles with third ventricle is

  1. Foramen of Monro

  2. Iter

  3. Foramen magnum

  4. Obturator foramen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The interventricular foramen, also known as foramen of Monro, is part of the ventricular system and the connection between the third ventricle and the lateral ventricles.

Formation of fertilization membrane is a sort of defence reaction, primarily meant to

  1. prevent entrance of more than one sperm

  2. activate the egg to make it undergo change

  3. bring change in the composition of cytoplasm

  4. induce physiological changes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Formation of fertilization membrane is a sort of defence reaction, primarily meant to prevent entrance of more than one sperm.

During transmission of nerve impulse, the potentials on inside of membrane has the following types of charges

  1. first positive, then negative and back positive

  2. first negative, then positive and back negative

  3. first positive, then negative and remain negative

  4. first negative, then positive and remain positive


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

During transmission of nerve impulse, the potentials on inside of membrane has the first negative, then positive and back negative types of charges.

In a tadpole larva of frog, if thyroxine is prevented from mixing with blood. It will lead to

  1. gigantic size of animal

  2. stunted size of animal

  3. acceleration of metamorphosis

  4. postponement of metamorphosis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In a tadpole larva of frog, if thyroxine is prevented from mixing with blood. It will lead to postponement of metamorphosis.

Which one of these is not an example of conditioned reflex?

  1. Withdrawal of a hand on touching a hot plate.

  2. Watering of mouth at the smell of food.

  3. Blinking of eyes against a flash of light.

  4. Sweating while it is very hot.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sweating while it is very hot is not a conditioned reflex.It is one of homeostatic function of body to maintain body temperature.

Which of the following groups of chemicals include neuro-transmitters?

  1. Somatostatin, serotonin, acetylcholine

  2. Nor-adrenaline, somatostatin, threonine

  3. Glycine, dopamine, melatonin

  4. Acetylcholine, nor-adrenaline, dopamine


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Acetylcholine, nor-adrenaline, dopamine are all neurotransmitters.

Inflammatory response in allergy is caused by the release of

  1. antigen

  2. antibodies

  3. histamines

  4. prothrombin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Histamine is a natural substance produced by the body and is also present in many foods. It is released by the body during times of stress and allergy.

Which one of given options is administrated for dissolving a clot in the coronary circulation?

  1. Enterokinase

  2. Streptokinase

  3. Urease

  4. Fibrinolysins


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Streptokinase is used to dissolve blood clots that have formed in the blood vessels. Streptokinase belongs to a group of medications known as fibrinolytics, and complexes of streptokinase with human plasminogen can hydrolytically activate other unbound plasminogen by activating through bond cleavage to produce plasmin.

Which one pair out of the following represents one and the same thing?

  1. Atrio-ventricular- Pacemaker node (AVN)

  2. Corpus luteum-Yellow body

  3. Factor III-Stuant thromboplartin factor

  4. Mitral valve-Tricuspid valve


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Corpus luteum,is a yellow hormone-secreting body in the female reproductive system. It is formed in an ovary at the site of a follicle, or sac, that has matured and released its ovum, or egg, in the process known as ovulation.

If we take food rich in lime juice, then

  1. action of ptyalin on starch is enhanced

  2. action of ptyalin on starch is reduced

  3. action of ptyalin on starch is unaffected

  4. action of ptyalin on starch stops


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

If we take food rich in lime juice, then action of ptyalin on starch is reduced as ptyalin becomes inactive at acidic pH.

Consider the following statements: Placenta present in mammals acts as an endocrine tissue and produces:

A) Human chorionic gonadotrophin B) Estrogen C) Progesterone D) Testosterone

Which of these statements is correct?

  1. A and D

  2. A and C

  3. A, B and C

  4. B, C and D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The placenta is an endocrine gland that is only present during pregnancy.It produces human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, estrogen, and human placental lactogen (hPL).

Hydrocephalus is a condition developed in the brain if the return of CSF is blocked. A similar situation developed in the eye is termed as

  1. cataract

  2. glaucoma

  3. trachoma

  4. presbyopia


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Glaucoma is a disease that damages your eye's optic nerve. It usually happens when fluid builds up in the front part of your eye. That extra fluid increases the pressure in your eye, damaging the optic nerve.

In ageing, there is

  1. decrease in cholesterol level

  2. increase in calcium content of arteries and cartilage

  3. decrease in calcium content of arteries and cartilage

  4. decrease in blood urea


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In ageing, there is increase in calcium content of arteries and cartilage.

In which of the following follicles does primary oocyte grow in size and complete its first meiotic division?

  1. Primary follicle

  2. Tertiary follicle

  3. Secondary follicle

  4. Atretic follicle


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fourteen days after beginning its growth, and just before leaving the ovary, the primary oocyte will finish its first meiotic division and become a secondary oocyte.

Increase in body temperature is due to chemicals known as pyrogens. They are actually released by

  1. virus

  2. bacteria

  3. white blood cells

  4. red blood cells


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Pyrogen is a substance, as a thermostable bacterial toxin, that produces a rise in temperature in a human or animal. But they are actually released by white blood cells.

The 'end organs of Ruffini' are receptors of

  1. heat

  2. cold

  3. pressure

  4. touch


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ruffini corpuscles respond to sustained pressure and show very little adaptation. Ruffinian endings are located in the deep layers of the skin, and register mechanical deformation within joints, more specifically angle change, with a specificity of up to 2.75 degrees, as well as continuous pressure states.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. The spermatids differentiate into structurally different complex.

  2. Fertilization is a physico-chemical event.

  3. Cleavage transforms the fertilized ovum into a sphere of aggregated blastomeres.

  4. Cleavage divisions bring appreciable increase in the mass of protoplasm in the developing embryo.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cleavage divisions do not bring any appreciable increasse in the mass of protoplasm in the developing embryo, but there is a marked increase in the chromosomal DNA contents of its cells.

Match List-I (Human hormones) with List-II (Target organ) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists ||| |---|---| |List-I (Human hormone)| List-II (Target organ)| | a. Cholecystokinin | 1. Bone marrow | | b. Erythropoietin | 2. Stomach | | c. Enterogastron | 3. Gall bladder |

  1. a- 2 b- 1 c- 3

  2. a- 1 b- 3 c- 2

  3. a- 3 b- 2 c- 1

  4. a- 3 b- 1 c- 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

a- 3 b- 1 c- 2 is a correct answer.

In the tissues, high concentrations of carbon dioxide

  1. increases the affinity of haemoglobin to both oxygen and hydrogen

  2. increases the affinity of haemoglobin to oxygen but decreases its affinity to hydrogen

  3. decreases the affinity of haemoglobin to oxygen but increases its affinity to hydrogen

  4. decreases the affinity of haemoglobin to both oxygen and hydrogen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In the tissues, high concentrations of carbon dioxide decreases the affinity of haemoglobin to oxygen but increases its affinity to hydrogen.

Greenish-black discharge from the bowels of a newly born baby is known as a

  1. zirconium

  2. atrium

  3. meconium

  4. niacin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

it is the first fecal excretion of a newborn child, composed chiefly of bile, mucus, and epithelial cells.

Following are vitamins in column I and deficiency diseases in column II. ||| |---|---| | i) K | A) Beri-beri | | ii) D | (B) Hemorrhagic disease of new born | | iii) B1 | (C) Keratomalacia | | iv) A | (D) Rickets |

  1. (i) - (C), (ii) - (B), (iii) - (D), (iv) - (A)

  2. (i) - (A), (ii) - (B), (iii) -(D), (iv) - (C)

  3. (i) - (B), (ii) - (D), (iii) - (A), (iv) - (C)

  4. (i) - (C), (ii) - (D), (iii) - (A), (iv) - (B)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

(i) - (B), (ii) - (D), (iii) - (A), (iv) - (C) is the correct answer.

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