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Confusing Words

Description: Confusing Words
Number of Questions: 25
Created by:
Tags: Confusing Words Jumbled Words
Attempted 0/25 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The sparrows (A) flew off (B) flew into the bowls from which they were drinking water when a child hit them with a stone. (ii) You have lived in other countries. So I’d expect you to have some sort of (A) empathy (B) sympathy with people who have just arrived here. (iii) At the chief ministers’ meeting called by the prime minister; all the chief ministers (A) accept (B) except a couple of chief ministers attended it. (iv) To control a horse one ought to know how to (A) bridle (B) bridal it.

  1. AABA

  2. BBAB

  3. ABAB

  4. BBBA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct solution is 1.

In sentence (i) the correct choice is A. Flew off indicates a separation by the action of flying. Flew into indicates flying inside something.  

In sentence (ii) the correct choice is A. The noun empathy indicates the ability to understand how someone feels. The noun sympathy indicates the feeling of kindness and understanding.

In sentence (iii) the correct choice is B. The verb accept suggests an inflection towards taking something that has been offered. The preposition conjunction except indicate exclusion or omission.

In sentence (iv) the correct choice is A. The noun bridle is the name of the set of bands around the horse’s head. The adjective bridal refers to anything related to the bride or a wedding. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The pet dog was lying asleep (A) below (B) under the table. (ii) Please put the (A) kettle (B) cattle on the fire so that tea can be prepared. (iii) A strong wind (A) blew (B) blue and broke off many leaves from the branches of the trees. (iv) The hunter shot the (A) lion (B) loin with his gun.

  1. ABBA

  2. BAAA

  3. BBAA

  4. AABB


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 The correct solution is opton 2. In sentence (i) the correct option is B. The preposition adverb below refers to a level that is a grade lower than that specified. The preposition under refers to directly below something.

In sentence (ii) the correct option is A. Kettle is a metal pot with a lid used to prepare tea. Cattle indicates farm animals. 

In sentence (iii) the correct answer is A. The verb blew indicates motion of something with air current and blue is a colour. 

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. Lion is the name of a wild animal from the cat family. Loin refers to the area between ribs and hips below the backbone. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The students who were caught (A) dozing (B) dosing in the class were punished by the teacher. (ii) Rocky and Jack are two friends but the former is (A) older (B) elder than the latter by one year. (iii) The (A) latest (B) last news is that the head of the students’ council has resigned. (iv) In olden times the ‘rishi’s’ used to wear only a loin (A) cloth (B) clothes while going in for meditation.

  1. BBBB

  2. BABA

  3. AAAA

  4. ABAB


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The correct solution is option 3. In sentence (i) the correct answer is A. The verb dozing refers to a short nap. Dosing refers to the amount of medicine that has been measured. 

In sentence (ii) the correct option is A. Older refers to senior and elder refers to someone born before another in a family. 

In sentence (iii) the correct option is A. the adjective latest indicates the most up to date. Last indicates something final. 

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. cloth indicates a single piece of fabric. Clothes refer to the garments that cover the body. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) She was dressed in a jacket that looked two sizes (A) big (B) biggest for her. (ii) He bought a pad of notepaper and a packet of (A) envelopes (B) envelops. (iii) Here is the copy of the (A) letter (B) latter which I have written to the Principal against the head boy of the college. (iv) Give me a (A) plan (B) plain paper so that I can write out a letter to my friend, Satnam.

  1. AAAB

  2. BBAA

  3. ABBA

  4. BABA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 The correct solution is option 1. In sentence (i) the correct answer is A. The adjective big refers to something large in size. Biggest is the superlative degree of big. 

In sentence (ii) the correct answer is A. envelopes are a piece of stationary that are used as covers for letters. Envelops indicates surrounding or covering something completely.  In sentence (iii) the correct option is A. Letter is a piece of handwritten or printed text addressed to a recipient. Latter indicates the second of two people or things.

In sentence (iv) the correct option is B. Plan indicates a method of doing something that has been worked out in advance. Plain indicates un-coloured or un-patterned.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) Go (A) whither (B) weather you want. (ii) When the fox could not get at the grapes hanging from the vine, it said, “grapes are (A) sore (B) sour. (iii) Hot weather climate does not (A) suit (B) suite Indians who come back from Australia. (iv) Muslim women put on a (A) vale (B) veil when they go out as they are not allowed to have the outward exposure of human beings.

  1. ABAB

  2. BABB

  3. BABB

  4. ABBB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 1. In sentence (i) the correct option is A. The adverb whither means to which place. The noun weather indicates the conditions in the atmosphere. 

In sentence (ii) the correct choice is B. The adjective sore indicates feeling painful or tender. The adjective sour refers to a taste that is sharp or acidic.

In sentence (iii) the correct option is A. The verb suit indicates being convenient or acceptable to somebody. Suite is the name of a set of rooms. 

In sentence (iv) the correct option is B. The noun vale indicates a valley or dale. The noun veil is the name of the face covering worn be women. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The (A) way (B) weigh to the airport lies through this road. (ii) The south of the country always enjoys an (A) equable (B) equitable climate where it is rarely too hot and never too cold. (iii) Because of continuous and heavy rains the roots of old houses (A) gave up (B) gave in. (iv) The child wanted balloons and he (A) looked up to (B) looked into his mother for her to buy them.

  1. BBAA

  2. AABB

  3. AABA

  4. BBAA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The correct asnwer is option 3.

In sentence (i) the correct option is A. The noun way indicates the path of getting from one place to another. The transitive verb weigh indicates finding out the weight of somebody. 

In sentence (ii) the correct option is A. The adjective, equable means free from variation and marked extremes. The adjective equitable means something characterized by fairness or justice. 

In sentence (iii) the correct option is B. The transitive verb gave up indicates yielding control or surrendering. The verb, give in expresses something that happens after insistence or entreaty. 

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The phrasal verb looked up is used to indicates turning one’s expectations towards someone. The phrasal verb looked into indicates an inquiry or investigation of a matter. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The guests were going (A) in (B) into the auditorium and were occupying the seats. (ii) The mother called the children for lunch as they had been playing (A) since (B) for morning. (iii) Our neighbours got the dispute sorted out in their favour at the police station because one of them had (A) excess (B) access to the S.H.O. (iv) The father purchased oranges and bananas (A) besides (B) beside mangoes.

  1. BABA

  2. ABBA

  3. BBAA

  4. ABAB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 The correct answer is option 1.  In sentence (i) the correct option is B. The preposition, in indicates the placement of an object. The preposition into indicates that somebody or something moves inside either figuratively or practically. 

In sentence (ii) the correct option is A. The preposition conjunction since indicates a situation that has continued from a particular time. The preposition for indicates an object with the purpose of; it indicates the reason.

In sentence (iii) the correct option is B. The noun excess indicates the act of going beyond normal or permitted limits. The noun access indicates a means of approaching or communicating. 

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The adverb besides indicates moreover or furthermore; in addition to. The preposition beside indicates by the side of or near something. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) It is a usual habit with the politicians to come (A) late (B) lately at the public functions. (ii) My grandfather (A) expired (B) aspired after a long illness in a local hospital. (iii) Potters, weavers and carpenters are (A) artisans (B) artists. (iv) In the rainy season, do not walk (A) bare (B) bear footed on the grass as reptiles can harm you.

  1. BBAB

  2. AAAB

  3. AAAA

  4. BBAB


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The correct answer is option 3.  In sentence (i) the correct option is A. The adjective late indicates something that occurs after the usual or proper time. The adverb lately indicates something recent. 

In sentence (ii) the correct option is A. The verb expired indicates coming to an end. The verb aspired indicates having a great ambition. 

In sentence (iii) the correct option is A. The noun artisans indicates people skilled in applied arts. The noun artist indicates a person engaged in one or more of the activities related to art. 

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The adjective bare indicates without covering. The noun bear indicates a carnivore mammal. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The newly married girl has to (A) adopt (B) adapt herself to the changed circumstances and new family members in her in-law’s family. (ii) At the farewell function, the principal gave us many pieces of (A) advice (B) advise. (iii) The new officer has (A) affected (B) effected many changes in the office. (iv) The subordinate staff (A) ought (B) aught to respect and obey the orders of its officer.

  1. ABBA

  2. BABA

  3. BBAA

  4. ABAA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 In the sentence (i) the correct option is B. The verb adopt indicates choosing to make one’s own by assent. The verb adapt indicates to make fit by modification.

In sentence (ii) the correct option is A. The noun advice indicates recommendation regarding a course of conduct. The verb advise indicates giving someone a recommendation about what should be done. 

In sentence (iii) the correct option is A. The adjective affected indicates acting upon influence. Affect means to change, and usually refers to an emotion or symptom caused by someone. 

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The auxiliary verb ought indicates an obligation or duty. The noun aught indicates anything or everything. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) A (A) chord (B) cord in a circle touches at two ends or at two points on the circumference of the circle. (ii) The accident proved (A) fatal (B) fatalist for the driver who died on the spot. (iii) The doctor tried to diagnose the (A) disease (B) decease of the patient but could not and referred him to the hospital. (iv) The deer were (A) gamboling (B) gambling in the jungle when they had to run to save themselves when they sensed the arrival of the hunters.

  1. BBBA

  2. AABB

  3. AAAA

  4. BBAA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In sentence (i) the correct option is A. The noun chord indicates, in mathematics a straight line connecting two points on an arc or circle. The noun cord indicates a thick strong string or thin rope. 

In the sentence (ii) the correct option is A. The adjective fatal indicates causing death. The noun fatalist indicates a pessimist. 

In the sentence (iii) the correct option is A. The noun disease indicates a condition that results in pathological symptoms and is not the direct result of physical injury. The noun decease indicates death. 

In the sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The verb gamboling indicates leaping or skipping around playfully. The noun gambling indicates the practice of playing games of chance or betting in the hope of winning money. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) At the university while studying languages, she developed an interest in (A) etymology (B) entomology. (ii) (A) Hordes (B) Hoards of cattle were seen roaming in the field and feeding on grass. (iii) (A) Practice (B) Practise makes a man prefect. (iv) An adjective usually (A) precedes (B) proceeds a noun.

  1. BBBB

  2. ABAB

  3. BABA

  4. AAAA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 In the sentence (i) the correct option is A. The noun etymology indicates the study of the origins of words or parts of words and how they have arrived at their current form and meaning. The noun entomology indicates the branch of zoology that deals with the study of insects.

In the sentence (ii) the correct option is A. The noun, hordes indicates a large group. The verb hoard indicates to collect and store, often secretly, large amounts of things such as food or money for future use. 

In the sentence (iii) the correct option is A. The verb practice indicates doing something repeatedly in order to improve performance. The verb practise is an American and Canadian variant of the verb practice. It means doing something repeatedly.

In the sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The verb, precedes indicates to say or do something before something else. The verb, proceeds indicates to continue with a course of action. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The building branch of the Municipal Corporation (A) raised (B) razed many illegal constructions to the ground. (ii) If a (A) strait (B) straight line stands on another (A) strait (B) straight line, the sum of the angles so formed is equal to 180o degrees. (iii) An intelligent officer never loses his (A) temper (B) tamper with his subordinates over small matters. (iv) The principal of the college is an (A) honourary (B) honourable man.

  1. AABB

  2. BBAB

  3. BABA

  4. AABA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 In the sentence (i) the correct option is B. The adjective raised indicates making a surface higher. The verb razed indicates completely destroying.

In sentence (ii) the correct option is B. The noun strait means a narrow body of water that joins two larger bodies of water. The adjective straight indicates something extending or proceeding in one single direction.

In sentence (iii) the correct option is A. The noun temper indicates a state of anger or annoyance. The verb tamper indicates to interfere with something in a way that damages it or has harmful results. In sentence (iv) the correct option is B. Honourary indicates having or conferring distinction. Honourable indicates in accordance with or characterized by principles of honor, upright. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) Summer (A) vocation (B) vacation is the period which is very much awaited by the school students. (ii) In India there is (A) union (B) unity in diversity. (iii) His grandson has taken up medical group in 10+1 because he wants to have a (A) carrier (B) career in the medical line. (iv) In the absence of the chief minister, the deputy chief minister is the (A) officiating (B) officious chief minister.

  1. ABBA

  2. ABBB

  3. BBBA

  4. AAAA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In the sentence (i) the correct option is B. The noun vocation indicates a true calling in the chosen profession. The noun vacation indicates a break from the regular schedules. 

In the sentence (ii) the correct option is B. The noun union indicates an organization that represents the workers in a particular industry. The noun unity indicates a situation in which people, groups, or countries join together or agree about something. 

In the sentence (iii) the correct option is B. The noun carrier indicates a person or company whose function or business is to transport things or people from one place to another. The noun career indicates a job or occupation.

In the sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The verb officiating indicates to preside in an official capacity. The adjective officious indicates characteristic of somebody who is eager to give unwanted help or advice. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The police can (A) avoke (B) invoke the law of trespassing to regulate access to these places. (ii) Columbus (A) discovered (B) invented America. (iii) The head on collision of the two buses was a tragic (A) incident (B) accident. (iv) Please (A) empty (B) vacant this 5 lt. bottle into small bottles.

  1. BABA

  2. AABB

  3. BBAA

  4. AAAB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 In sentence (i) the correct option is B. Awoke means getting up from sleep. The verb invoke indicates to quote, rely on, or use something such as a law in support of an argument or case.

In sentence (ii) the correct option is A. The verb, discover indicates to be the first person to find or learn something previously unknown. The verb, invent indicates to be the first to think of, make, or use something.

In sentence (iii) the correct option is B. The noun incident indicates an event that may result in a crisis. The noun accident indicates a crash, a mishap or a tragic chance happening. 

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The verb empty indicates complete removal of something. The verb vacate indicates leaving a room so that others can use it. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The college (A) breaks up (B) breaks open today. (ii) I am sorry I cannot (A) call up (B) call upon your name. (iii) This piece of tin would (A) do without (B) do for a lid. (iv) She can (A) draw on (B) draw up her brother in times of need.

  1. AABA

  2. ABBA

  3. AABA

  4. ABBB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In sentence (i) the correct option is A. The phrasal verb breaks up indicates the end of regular classes. The phrasal verb breaks open indicates opening something with a force.

In sentence (ii) the correct option is A. The phrasal verb call up indicates announcing. The phrasal verb call upon indicates summon or request a meeting. 

In sentence (iii) the correct option is B. The preposition, do without indicates an absence or omission. The verb do refers to an informal equivalent of the action of work. 

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The verb, draw on means to be able to make use of a resource for personal benefit. The verb draw up indicates preparing a list. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) (A) Causal (B) Casual reading will not help him earn a good score. (ii) The policeman (A) defied (B) deified the orders of the inspector and so he was placed under suspension. (iii) (A) Farther (B) Further discussion on this topic should be stopped now to enable us to take a find decision. (iv) What a piece of work a (A) human (B) humane being is!

  1. ABAB

  2. BABA

  3. BBBA

  4. BAAB


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In sentence (i) the correct option is B. The adjective causal is expressing or indicating a cause or the relationship of cause and effect. The adjective casual indicates superficial. 

In sentence (ii) the correct option is A. The transitive verb defied indicates challenge to authority. The verb deified indicates making someone into a God.

In sentence (iii) the correct option is B. The adverb farther indicates a greater distance. The adjective further indicates the situation where something is done in addition to the usual.

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The noun human indicates human beings. The adjective humane indicates compassionate. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) She is (A) jealous (B) zealous of her sister’s riches. (ii) The (A) knotty (B) naughty boys were taken to task by the physical education teacher. (iii) The delegation of the opposition parties called on the (A) precedent (B) president. (iv) The (A) route (B) rout to Dalhousie lies through Pathankot.

  1. ABBA

  2. BBAA

  3. ABAB

  4. BBAA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In sentence (i) the correct option is A. the adjective jealous indicates envy. The adjective zealous indicates someone who is full of zeal or enthusiasm. 

In sentence (ii) the correct option is B. The adjective knotty refers to a puzzling or complex problem. The adjective naughty refers to someone badly behaved. 

In sentence (iii) the correct option is B. The noun precedent indicates an action or decision that can be used subsequently as an example. The noun president indicates the head of state.

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The noun route indicates a sequence of roads or paths taken. The noun rout indicates a severe and humiliating defeat.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicized or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) She let out a row of (A) expletives (B) epithets when she dropped a book on her feet. (ii) In the monthly tests the schools want the students to being their own (A) stationary (B) stationery. (iii) The principal of our college Mrs. Shukla is a woman of (A) lovely (B) lovable nature. (iv) Your suggestions are quite healthy but all of them are not (A) practicable (B) practical.

  1. ABAA

  2. BAAA

  3. ABBA

  4. AABB


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In sentence (i) the correct option is A. The adjective expletives indicate swear words. The noun, epithets indicates a descriptive word or phrase added to or substituted for the name of somebody or something.

In sentence (ii) the correct option is B. The adjective stationary indicates immobile and not moving. The noun stationery indicates writing material. 

In sentence (iii) the correct option is B. The adjective lovely indicates beautiful or pleasing. The adjective lovable indicates someone worthy of love.

In sentence (iv) the correct option is A. The adjective practicable indicates capable of being carried out or put into effect. The adjective practical indicates someone concerned with actual facts and real life and experience, not theory. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The kite flier let the string of the kite (A) loose (B) lose in order to let it cut the string of the other kite. (ii) The (A) miner (B) minor mistakes of the young children should be suitably and affectionately dealt with by the parents. (iii) It is a (A) naughty (B) knotty problem and cannot be solved by these students. (iv) The waiter was asked to (A) pore (B) pour cold water into the glasses but instead he spilt it on the table.

  1. AABA

  2. BBBA

  3. ABAB

  4. ABBB


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) loose because it is used to indicate something that is not tight. The inflection of the transitive verb lose is something which has been taken away.  In sentence (ii), the correct option is (B) minor. The noun miner means a mine worker and the adjective minor means something that is small in quantity.

In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) knotty. The adjective naughty implies badly behaved or mischievous. The adjective knotty means puzzling or complex. In the given sentence, it refers to a problem. 

In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) pour. It implies studying something with concentration or carefully. The transitive verb pour refers to make a liquid or substance flow out of a container that you are holding. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The (A) roots (B) routes of a banayan tree spread widely here and there. (ii) The government wants to (A) sell (B) cell this public property through auction. (iii) Books are the (A) sole (B) soul companions of a literary person. (iv) My uncle asked me (A) weather (B) whether I would accompany him to the movie.

  1. BABB

  2. ABAB

  3. AAAB

  4. BBAA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) roots. The noun roots means the underground base of a plant. The noun, routes indicates a course or paths taken.

In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) sell. The verb sell indicates an exchange of a product or service for money. The noun cell refers to the basic unit of a living thing. 

In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) sole. The adjective sole means exclusive. The noun soul implies the spiritual part of a person.

In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) whether. The noun weather refers to the state of the atmosphere as in a bad weather. The conjunction whether indicates alternatives in an indirect question. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) At the annual (A) fete (B) fate, the principal sent letters of invitation to all the new and the old students. (ii) Mr. Shakti is not even on the (A) rolls (B) roles of the staff and as such he cannot claim any damages for his terminations. (iii) Please ask the washerman to iron my (A) clothes (B) cloth first because I am getting late for the college. (iv) An ascetic keeps high (A) principals (B) principles in his life to attain salvation.

  1. BABA

  2. AAAB

  3. BBBA

  4. ABBA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 The correct answer is option 2. In sentence (i), the correct option is A. Fete refers to a large elaborate party or celebration held out doors. Fate indicates things that happen to people.

In sentence (ii), the correct option is A. The verb rolls indicates the payroll. Role refers to the purpose or influence of someone or something.

In sentence (iii), the correct option is A. Clothes are the garments that are worn to cover the body and cloth is a single piece of fabric.

In sentence (iv), the correct option is B. Principals indicate the purpose or influence of someone or something in a particular situation. Principles are an important underlying law or assumption required in a system.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The whole-saler got a (A) check (B) cheque from a trader who proved to be a cheat. (ii) All the teachers are required to complete the (A) course (B) coarse of each subject at least a fortnight before the examinations. (iii) The (A) draught (B) drought caused due to the failure of monsoons made the farmers file their claims with the government. (iv) Since we were back benchers, we could not (A) here (B) hear what the speaker was speaking.

  1. BBAA

  2. AABB

  3. BBAB

  4. BABB


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 The correct answer is option 4.  In sentence (i), the correct option is B. The verb check indicates to stop or to arrest the motion of something. The noun cheque refers to a document that orders a payment of money from a bank account. 

In sentence (ii), the correct option is A. The noun course indicates the prescribed syllabus of a particular subject. The adjective coarse indicates something rough.

In sentence (iii), the correct option is B. The noun draught refers to a current of air intruding into an enclosed space. Drought is an extended period when a region receives a deficiency in its water supply, usually caused by deficient rainfall.

In sentence (iv), the correct option is B. The adverb here indicates in, at or to this place or point. It indicates a placement. The verb hear indicates sound being perceived by ears.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The football was (A) thrown (B) throne hither on the ground by the footballers. (ii) All the efforts of the clerk went in (A) vein (B) vain to please his officer through sycophancy. (iii) Please (A) turn on (B) turn off the tap because we still need many buckets of water. (iv) The author (A) cited (B) sighted many concrete examples to establish his point of view.

  1. ABAA

  2. BBAB

  3. ABBB

  4. AAAB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 1.  In sentence (i), the correct option is A. The verb thrown indicates propelling something from the hand by a sudden forward movement. The noun throne indicates a ceremonial seat occupied by a monarch.  In sentence (ii), the correct option is B. The noun vein indicates a tubular branching of vessels that carry blood. The adjective vain indicates an ineffectual or worthless attempt.  In sentence (iii), the correct option is A. The phrasal verb turn on indicates opening and the phrasal verb turn off indicates closing.  In sentence (iv), the correct option is A. The verb cited indicates quoting of some material. The adjective sighted indicates having been seen. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The poor old man wanted to marry his daughter to an old rich man but his daughter was (A) loathe (B) loath to marry him. (ii) He is a great (A) liar (B) lawyer. Please do not trust him. (iii) The son having got a good job started (A) lightening (B) lightning the financial burden of his father. (iv) In these days of insecurity, do not (A) meddle (B) medal in the affairs of other people.

  1. BAAA

  2. BBAA

  3. ABAB

  4. BBBA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is B. The verb loathe indicates to dislike somebody or something intensely. The adjective loath indicates to be unwilling or reluctant to do something. 

In sentence (ii), the correct option is A. The noun liar indicates someone who tells lies. The noun lawyer indicates a qualified professional adviser on legal matters.

In sentence (iii), the correct option is A. The noun lightening indicates lessening of load. The noun lightning indicates the flashes of light seen in the sky.

In sentence (iv), the correct option is A. The intransitive verb meddle indicates to become involved in somebody else's concerns. The noun medal indicates a small flat piece of metal awarded to somebody for outstanding achievement or bravery.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has pairs of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. Select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentences. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The Rani of Jhansi (A) waved (B) waived her sword over the heads of her enemy soldiers. (ii) The (A) child like (B) childish habits of the clerk landed him in trouble and he was dismissed from service. (iii) After a long struggle India won (A) freedom (B) liberty on 15th August, 1947. (iv) The funeral (A) rites (B) writes of the second Prime Minister Sh. Lal Bahadur Shastri were performed at the Vijay Ghat.

  1. BBBA

  2. ABBA

  3. BBAA

  4. ABAA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is A. The noun waved indicates an instance of moving the hand or arm as a signal or greeting. The verb waived indicates to give something up voluntarily, especially a right or claim.

In sentence (ii), the correct option is B. The adjective child like indicates qualities resembling children. The adjective childish indicates habits marked by or suggestive of immaturity.

In sentence (iii), the correct option is A. The noun freedom indicates the quality or state of being free. Liberty is the quality individuals have to control their own actions.

In sentence (iv), the correct option is A. Rites indicate a formal or ceremonial act. The verb writes indicates the act of writing. 

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