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Confusing Words

Description: Confusing Words
Number of Questions: 25
Created by:
Tags: Confusing Words English Language
Attempted 0/25 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) If you meet your teacher Mr. Ronikey there, please pay my (A) compliments (B) complements to him. (ii) Your elder brother is a member of the National Cadet (A) Corps (B) Crops. (iii) The police could not (A) elicit (B) illicit any information from the leader of the gang of robbers. (iv) To use (A) fowl (B) foul language is not a part of his nature as he comes of a very noble family.

  1. BABA

  2. AAAB

  3. AABB

  4. BBAA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because the verb compliment is a gesture of respect or honour. The noun complements indicates something that completes or perfects something. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because the noun corps indicates a specialised military unit. The noun crops refers to plants grown for harvesting. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because the transitive verb elicit indicates provoking a reaction. However, the adjective illicit means illegal. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because the adjective foul indicates unpleasant or disagreeable in nature. The noun fowl refers to birds that are used as food such as geese or chicken.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) Before going out to deliver the letters, every postman (A) sorts (B) shorts the post. (ii) To keep the money safe, we had to open an (A) account (B) accountant in a nationalised bank. (iii) Casablanca stood on the burning (A) deck (B) desk whence all but he had fled. (iv) The sudden appearance of a snake made all of us (A) step (B) stop back immediately.

  1. BBBB

  2. ABAB

  3. BBAA

  4. AAAA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because the transitive verb sorts indicates categorising something. Shorts are a piece of clothing worn by people. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because the noun account refers to a financial arrangement with a bank where a customer deposits his money and the bank offers financial services in exchange. Accountant is a person that maintains financial records of an entity. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because the noun deck refers to a level of a ship whereas the noun desk refers to a table that is used for work. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because the noun step refers to a short movement made by raising one foot and lowering it ahead or behind the other foot. The verb stop indicates discontinuing something. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) Please pour more oil in the lamp otherwise it will soon (A) go out (B) go off. (ii) The volunteers were (A) held up (B) held out at the railway station because the train was late. (iii) The students who (A) kept back (B) kept away from the class were reprimanded by the teacher. (iv) He (A) got over (B) got at his difficulties because of his strong determination and will.

  1. AABA

  2. BBAB

  3. ABAA

  4. BBAA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because the phrase go out refers to the discontinuation of light from a lamp. Go off refers to a gun going off or a gun firing. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because the phrase held up refers to being detained or stopped. The phrase held out indicates grasping something tightly. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because the phrase keep away refers to refrain or prevent from something. The phrase kept back refers to stop someone from doing something. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because to get over something refers to overcoming or coping with a difficulty. The transitive verb get at indicates reaching something or somebody or implying something.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) Nobody can tell how she (A) knows (B) notes him because she calls on him quite often. (ii) As the (A) cease (B) siege fire was ordered, both the sides stopped firing and there was peace at the border. (iii) The watch has stopped working because I forgot to (A) bind (B) wind it. (iv) The postman kept waiting (A) below (B) blow at the gate but nobody opened the gate.

  1. AABA

  2. BBAA

  3. ABAB

  4. BBBA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because to know indicates to have encountered someone before or to be acquainted with someone. Notes indicates an informal letter or jotting a summary. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because cease refers to stop something from happening whereas siege means a prolonged military operation. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because to wind a watch means to power a watch by using the twist and release method on its stem. Bind refers to tying something firmly. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because below indicates a position lower than something. Blow refers to exhaling or clearing one’s sinuses.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) He was able to secure a (A) loan (B) lone of two lakh rupees for the renovation of his house. (ii) The lineman of the area came to our house yesterday to check the (A) meteor (B) meter of our house. (iii) Donot (A) litter (B) litre waste papers on the floor. Rather put them in the dustbin. (iv) The ship (A) drowned (B) sank and the people on board drowned in the sea.

  1. ABBA

  2. BABA

  3. AAAB

  4. ABAB


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because the noun loan indicates money lent or borrowed on the condition that it will be returned later. The adjective lone indicates solitary or lonely person or thing. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (B) because the noun meter refers to the device that measures the flow of electricity or water. The noun meteor is a falling star. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because the noun litter indicates scattered trash or a mess and litre is a measuring unit for liquids. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because the verb sank indicates going beneath the surface of water. Drowned refers to dying by immersion in water.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) A huge amount of fake currency is in (A) calculation (B) circulation these days. (ii) As ill luck would have it, he suffered huge losses in business and fell on bad days, and hence, many of his (A) farmer (B) former friends left him. (iii) At dawn, the (A) cook (B) cock crows which wakes up many people. (iv) Penicillin can (A) cure (B) care many serious diseases.

  1. ABBA

  2. BBBA

  3. AABB

  4. BABA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  In sentence (i), the correct option is (B) because circulation indicates the passing or distribution of money. Calculation is an estimate or answer obtained by calculating. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (B) because former indicates preceding or previous. Farmer indicates somebody who works in farms. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because cock is the adult male chicken with a distinctive crowing call. Cook refers to someone who prepares food. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because cure indicates healing something or somebody whereas care refers to tending to somebody or something.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The cashier of the bank was charge sheeted and certain charges of misappropriation were levelled against him but he (A) refused (B) denied the charges. (ii) Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru himself was an (A) honour (B) owner to the chair of the Prime Ministership of India. (iii) His good (A) palate (B) plate for wines landed him into trouble when he found that his heart disease was due to the consumption of wines. (iv) A calm (A) proceeds (B) precedes a storm.

  1. BAAB

  2. ABAB

  3. BBBA

  4. AABB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (B) because the verb denied indicates declaring something as not true. The verb refused indicates declaring unwillingness to do something. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because the noun honour indicates being a source of pride. The noun owner indicates possession. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because palate indicates an aesthetic taste or personal preference. Plate refers to the dish from which food is eaten. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because precedes means something that happens before something else. The idiom calm before the storm is a direct reference to this. The intransitive verb proceeds means to continue with a course of action. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) When one side is done (A) flip (B) flippant the pancake over to cook the other side. (ii) Since she is fond of gardening, she has (A) laid out (B) lay by a very beautiful park in her new house. (iii) We should (A) abstain (B) refrain from meat and drink because they harm the body. (iv) The new principal has (A) affected (B) effected many new changes in the school.

  1. AAAB

  2. BBAB

  3. AABB

  4. ABBA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because to flip something indicates turning something over. Flippant means not taking something seriously. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because laid out refers to organising or setting down of something. Lay by is a service road or a place for drivers to top at the side of the main road. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because abstain indicates to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice. Refrain refers to a phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza, chorus. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because effected means executed, produced or brought about. Affected indicates showing an attitude or mode of behaviour that is not natural.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The peon was sent to (A) post (B) past the letters at the Main Post Office for early clearance. (ii) Please be fast (A) list (B) lest you should miss the train. (iii) The birth of the (A) male (B) mail child in the family of King Shudhidhan of Kapilvashi sent the whole state into exhilarations and raptures. (iv) India (A) bagged (B) begged six medals at the London Olympics held in 2012.

  1. BBAB

  2. AABA

  3. BBAB

  4. ABAA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because the noun post indicates the postal service. The adjective past indicates the time that has elapsed or gone by. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (B) because the conjunction lest indicates the chance if something happens or in case of something. The noun list refers to a series of data. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because the noun male refers to the male sex of a person. The noun mail refers to the system that handles the postage of letters, packages, etc. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because the transitive verb bagged indicates capturing or winning something to keep it. The verb begged indicates asking for something.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) Do not occupy a wrong seat because someone will come and ask you to (A) vacate (B) empty his seat. (ii) The bridegroom reached the house of the bride who was a (A) lass (B) less of eighteen. (iii) After the death of their father, the two brothers decided to (A) share (B) shore their father’s property. (iv) Your friend belongs to a (A) respectful (B) respectable family.

  1. AAAB

  2. BBAA

  3. BABA

  4. ABAB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because vacate refers to giving up occupancy of something. Empty indicates unoccupied. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because lass indicates a young woman. Less indicates a smaller amount of something. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because share indicates dividing something equally. Shore indicates the land at the edge of water. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because respectable indicates morally above reproach. Respectful indicates someone showing appropriate respect.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The maid was (A) re-dressing (B) redressing the child as per the instructions of her mistress. (ii) The captain of the team could not (A) re-cover (B) recover his bag after it was misplaced at the railway station. (iii) Our expenditure should not (A) exceed (B) accede our income; otherwise we shall have to repent later. (iv) All the students (A) except (B) accept a few boys attended the function.

  1. BBAA

  2. ABAA

  3. AABB

  4. BBAB


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because re-dressing means dressing again or changing clothes. Redressing indicates the act of compensation.  In sentence (ii), the correct option is (B) because recover means getting back something lost. Re-cover means covering something again. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because exceed means being greater than something. Accede means giving consent to something. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because except means excluding. Accept means consenting or coming to terms with something. 

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The P.T.I. of the school grabbed the mischief monger by the (A) scruff (B) scuffing of his neck and threw him out of the hall. (ii) Drought and war have raised the (A) spectre (B) sceptre of food shortages. (iii) A mirage is an optical (A) illusion (B) allusion. (iv) We laughed at his childish (A) antics (B) antiques.

  1. BBAA

  2. BABA

  3. AABB

  4. AAAA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because scruff indicates the back of the neck whereas scuffing indicates scraping feet while walking. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because spectre indicates an unpleasant prospect. Sceptre indicates a staff or rod used to indicate the monarch's authority. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because illusion indicates a false idea. Allusion indicates an indirect reference. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because antics indicates pranks, and antiques indicates old collector's items.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) Mrs. Ramania is a very intelligent teacher. She will (A) surety (B) surely get a gold medal this year on teachers’ day. (ii) When the accident victim (A) gained (B) regained consciousness, he found himself in the hospital. (iii) Since children are very (A) found (B) fond of sweets, they buy lots of sweets on festivals. (iv) I got (A) debate (B) rebate of two hundred rupees on the purchase of my shoes because the owner of the shop is known to my father.

  1. AAAA

  2. ABAB

  3. BBBB

  4. BBAA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (B) because surely means without a doubt and surety means somebody who pledges that another’s obligations will be met in case of default. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (B) because regained consciousness indicates recovering after being unconscious. To gain is to obtain something or the benefit of something through effort, skill or merit. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because fondness indicates an experience of pleasure in something. Found indicates setting up of an institution. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because rebate is money paid back in a type of discount. Debate is to ponder something carefully.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) They (A) flaunt (B) flout their wealth by moving in costly cars and by staying at the five star hotels. (ii) The strict hawkers who buy worn out and torn out clothes from houses, sell them at local (A) flea (B) fled market. (iii) The two brothers (A) differ (B) defer from each other in their language and behaviour. (iv) Please do not indulge in useless (A) talking (B) taking at the meeting because it will not give a good impression about you.

  1. BBBA

  2. AAAA

  3. ABBA

  4. AABB


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because flaunt means showing something off and parading oneself. Flout means openly ignoring law or convention. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because flea market is an outdoors market with individual selling stalls, selling goods at cut rates. Fled is the past participle of the verb flee, which means to run away. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because the verb differ means to be unlike; defer is to postpone. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because talking means conversing and taking means removing or carrying something.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The teacher was (A) looking through (B) looking sharp the answer sheets with a view to detect any flaws in his marking. (ii) The principal sent his (A) confident (B) confidant into the meeting of the teachers in order to obtain information about their activities. (iii) In the war, (A) canons (B) cannons were frequently used in order to let loose a rain of terror among the enemies. (iv) Many villages were destroyed and villagers uprooted due to the (A) irruption (B) eruption of the volcano.

  1. ABBB

  2. AAAB

  3. BBAB

  4. ABBA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because looking through indicates examining thoroughly, and looking sharp is used to indicate smartness and alertness in a person. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (B) because confidant indicates a person somebody trusts and discusses personal matters and problems with. Confident indicates self assured person. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because cannon indicates a type of weapon and canon indicates a religious decree or a general rule. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because eruption indicates outburst or a violent release. Irruption indicates a sudden appearance.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) My horse is a bit (A) timid (B) temerity and is easily frightened by traffic. (ii) My father has advised my eldest brother not to be (A) desirous (B) desirable to earn money by foul means. (iii) State the (A) difference (B) deference between a radius and a diameter. (iv) Now-a-days many students are getting (A) devoted (B) addicted to drugs because of their easy accessibility.

  1. AAAB

  2. BBBA

  3. BBAA

  4. AABA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because timid refers to demonstrating a lack of courage or self-assurance whereas temerity refers to the confidence to do or say something rude or surprising. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because desirous refers to seeking or wishing for something very much whereas desirable refers to someone being sexually attractive or pleasing. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because difference refers to the quality of being different from something whereas deference refers to submission to the judgment, opinion or wishes of another person. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because addicted refers to physiologically or psychologically dependent on a potentially harmful drug whereas devoted refers to feeling or showing great dedication to something.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) In the class, the teacher explained to us the difference between a (A) flays (B) phrase and a clause. (ii) In olden times, the queens and the princesses used to wear beautiful (A) robes (B) robs. (iii) The policeman hit the thief many times with his (A) fist (B) first in the stomach and on the back. (iv) The herdsman was driving the (A) sheep (B) ship to the meadow to graze.

  1. BBAB

  2. ABAB

  3. BAAA

  4. BABB


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (B) because phrase indicates a sequence of words intended to have meaning. Flays indicates stripping off the skin or outer covering of something. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because robes refers to the woman’s outer dress or ceremonial dress. Robs refers to depriving someone of something illegally. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because fist is a clenched hand. First refers to something that is before everything else in an order. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because sheep indicates the animal and ship indicates a large boat.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) Since we have shifted to our new residence, you are requested to note down our (A) knew (B) new address and phone numbers. (ii) Do not (A) hop (B) hope about the grass in the rainy season lest you should be bitten by any insect. (iii) When shall we (A) meat (B) meet next to share our joys and old remembrances? (iv) The enemy (A) wrecked (B) recked the ship by using bombs.

  1. BBAB

  2. ABBA

  3. BBAA

  4. BABA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (B) because new indicates the most recently acquired status. Knew refers to having information committed to memory. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because hop refers to jumping or leaping. Hope refers to a feeling that something desirable is likely to happen. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because meet indicates getting together. Meat is edible animal flesh. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because wrecked means destroyed. Recked indicates caring about something.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The students are always advised to write in (A) eligible (B) legible handwriting so that the examiners are at ease to evaluate their answer sheets.
(ii) After the function was over, the students were (A) aloud (B) allowed to go home. (iii) The (A) continued (B) continuous drizzle for the last 10 days has caused damage to many buildings.
(iv) The (A) deceased (B) diseased patients who were suffering from infectious diseases were kept in a separate ward to avoid spreading of diseases.

  1. ABAB

  2. BABB

  3. BBBB

  4. AABB


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (B) because legible indicates clear enough to be read or readable whereas eligible refers to being entitled or qualified to do a thing. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (B) because allowed refers to giving someone permission to do something whereas aloud refers to read loudly. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because continuous refers to continuing without stopping or being interrupted whereas continued refers to start doing something again after an interruption or pause. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because diseased refers to being unhealthy or sick whereas deceased refers to someone who is no longer living.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) A baby’s bath water should be (A) tepid (B) torpid. (ii) Never on any account, wear open (A) toed (B) towed ‘sandals’ with socks. (iii) The fire brigade took seven hours to (A) distinguish (B) extinguish the fire which brought about a great loss of life and property. (iv) Ludhiana is an (A) industrious (B) industrial city which is known for its cycle exports.

  1. AABB

  2. BBAA

  3. ABAB

  4. BABA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because tepid refers to being lukewarm whereas torpid refers to someone being sluggish or lacking physical or mental energy. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because toed refers to the part of a sandal that covers the toes and the front part of the foot whereas towed refers to the act of pulling something along by a rope. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because extinguish refers to put out something that is burning whereas distinguish refers to being aware of a difference between two or more people. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because industrial refers to having a large quantity of highly developed industries whereas industrious refers to someone being hardworking and energetic.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The head clerk is (A) envious (B) enviable of the clerk because of the latter’s intimacy with their officer who has fallen a prey to the latter’s sycophancy. (ii) The (A) conduct (B) character of the referee on the playground was praiseworthy because of his impartial judgement. (iii) Before the start of the summer vacation, the teacher advised the students to (A) make up (B) mark out for their deficiency in their subjects. (iv) The bandh call by the opposition parties (A) passed off (B) passed on without any violent incidents.

  1. BABA

  2. ABBA

  3. BBBA

  4. AAAA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because envious refers to wanting to have somebody else's success or good fortune whereas enviable refers to something that is highly desirable. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because conduct refers to the behaviour of a person, especially in public whereas character refers to the qualities that make somebody interesting. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because make up refers to compensate for a failing such as a deficiency, or shortcoming whereas mark out refers to setting out boundaries or limiting something. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because passed off refers to something coming to an end whereas passed on refers to overtaking somebody or something and move ahead.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The old gentleman in the corner of the carriage was (A) spluttering (B) splatter with indignation at something he was reading in his newspaper. (ii) During the election days, the candidates and their supporters go out to (A) canvass (B) canvas for votes. (iii) Dr. S. Radhakrishan, the second president of the republic of India was an (A) eminent (B) imminent scholar and philosopher. (iv) The monsoon (A) session (B) cession of the parliament was washed away due to the deadlock between the treasury benches and the opposition benches.

  1. BBAB

  2. BAAB

  3. AAAA

  4. ABBA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because spluttering means saying something incoherently. Splatter means splashing something. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because canvass means visiting someone and soliciting something. Canvas is a heavy cloth. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (A) because eminent indicates highly respected. Imminent indicates about to occur. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (A) because session means meeting. Cession means yielding.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word or phrase to form grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) Heavy rains caused floods due to which many people living in low lying areas had to take (A) refuge (B) refuse in schools. (ii) The ABC builders obtained the (A) contract (B) contact for repair of the National Highway through influence. (iii) The electrician removed the (A) confuse (B) fuse to carry out repairs of line wires. (iv) The sports club of the college (A) elected (B) selected Mr. Honey as the captain of the college team which was to take part in intercollege competitions.

  1. ABAB

  2. BBAB

  3. AABB

  4. AABA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because refuge refers to a place offering protection or safe shelter from something whereas refuse refers to declining to accept something being offered. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because contract refers to a document that records a formal or legally binding agreement whereas contact refers to an act of communicating with somebody. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because fuse refers to an electrical safety device that melts if the current running through it exceeds a particular level, thereby breaking the circuit whereas confuse refers to make somebody unable to think or reason clearly. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because selected refers to choose somebody or something from among several whereas elected refers to make a decision to do something.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word/phrase to form a grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) The (A) fetid (B) feted air of the prison cell made us want to vomit. (ii) Do not (A) beat (B) beet about the bush. Come to the point. (iii) The dead body was taken on a (A) bear (B) bier to the cremation ground for the last rites. (iv) Cricket bats are made of (A) beach (B) beech wood.

  1. BBBA

  2. ABBA

  3. AABB

  4. BABA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because the adjective 'fetid' is used for something that is offensively malodorous. The verb 'feted' means to celebrate someone or something. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because the idiom 'beat about the bush' means to discuss a matter without coming to the point. 'Beet' is a plant and thus, irrelevant in this context. In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because 'bier' is a wooden frame on which a corpse or a coffin is carried. The noun 'bear' is a large furry animal. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because 'beech' tree is a deciduous tree used for making furniture. 'Beach' is a strip of sand or pebbles where land meets a water body.

Directions: In the question, there are four sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words/phrases marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’ that are italicised or highlighted. For each sentence, select the most appropriate word/phrase to form a grammatically and syntactically correct sentence. Then, from the options that follow, choose the correct one.

(i) To (A) pray (B) prey is good because it gives peace of mind and confidence. (ii) Man is a (A) social (B) sociable animal. (iii) The devotees knelt before the (A) alter (B) altar of goddess Lakshmi to invoke her blessings. (iv) A descriptive (A) assay (B) essay requires the description of any incident.

  1. AABB

  2. BBAA

  3. ABAB

  4. AAAB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In sentence (i), the correct option is (A) because the verb 'pray' expresses speaking to a deity or God. The noun 'prey' refers to animals or people that are the aim of an attack. In sentence (ii), the correct option is (A) because the adjective 'social' refers to the interaction of individuals in a society. The adjective 'sociable' is used for a gregarious or friendly individual. But there are many animals that are sociable.  In sentence (iii), the correct option is (B) because 'altar' indicates a raised ceremonial religious structure, whereas 'alter' refers to change. In sentence (iv), the correct option is (B) because the noun 'essay' is a short non-fiction prose piece. The noun 'assay' refers to a written report of the results of an analysis of the composition of some substance, not an incident.

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