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Fundamentals of Accounting (CACPT)

Description: CA CPT
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Accounts Inventory Gross Profit Sales and Purchase Basis of Inventory Valuation and Record Keeping
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Cost of goods sold is Rs. 80,700 Opening inventory is Rs. 5,800 Closing inventory is Rs. 6,000

What is the amount spent on purchase?

  1. Rs. 80,500

  2. Rs. 74,900

  3. Rs. 74,700

  4. Rs. 80,900

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Purchases = Cost of goods sold - Opening stock + Closing stock

Purchases = Rs. 80,700 - Rs. 5,800 + Rs. 6,000

Purchases = Rs. 80,900

The total cost of goods available for sale with a company during the current year is Rs. 12,00,000 and the total sale during the period is Rs. 13,00,000. The gross profit margin of the company is 33 1/3% on cost.

What is the value of closing inventory during the current year?

  1. Rs. 4,00,000

  2. Rs. 3,00,000

  3. Rs. 2,25,000

  4. Rs. 2,60,000

  5. Rs. 2,55,000


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given profit percentage = 33 1/3% on cost, i.e. 25% on sales Gross profit = 25% of 13,00,000 = Rs. 3,25,000 Value of closing inventory can be calculated as follows: Cost of goods available for sale + Gross profit = Sales + Closing stock Closing stock = Cost of goods available for sale + Gross profit - Sales = 12,00,000 + 32,50,000 - 13,00,000 Closing stock = Rs. 2,25,000

Average inventory is Rs. 12,000 Closing inventory is Rs. 3,000 more than opening inventory.

What is the value of closing inventory?

  1. Rs. 12,000

  2. Rs. 24,000

  3. Rs. 10,500

  4. Rs. 13,500

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Let opening inventory = x Hence, closing inventory = x + 3,000 By applying the formula: Average inventory = (Opening inventory + Closing inventory)/2 12,000 = (x + x + 3,000)/2 Solving the above equation, we get x = 10,500 Therefore, the amount of closing inventory = 10,500 + 3,000 = Rs. 13,500

Opening stock is Rs. 22,000 Closing stock is Rs. 25,000 Purchases less returns is Rs. 1,10,000 Gross profit margin (on sales) is 20%

What will be the amount of sales?

  1. Rs. 1,41,250

  2. Rs. 1,35,600

  3. Rs. 1,33,750

  4. Rs. 1,28,400

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchases - Closing stock = 22,000 + 1,10,000 - 25,000 = Rs. 1,07,000 Gross profit = 1/5 on Sales = 1/4 on Cost = 1/4*1,07,000 = Rs. 26,750 COGS = Rs. 1,07,000 Profit = Rs. 26,750 Thus, sales = 1,07,000 + 26,750 = Rs. 1,33,750

Consider the following for Q Co. for the year 2014-15: Cost of goods available for sale is Rs. 1,00,000 Total sales are Rs. 80,000 Opening inventory of goods is Rs. 20,000 Gross profit margin is 25% on sales

Ascertain the value of the closing inventory for the year ending 2014-15.

  1. Rs. 80,000

  2. Rs. 60,000

  3. Rs. 40,000

  4. Rs. 36,000

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sales = Rs. 80,000 Less: Profit margin = 1/4th of 80,000 = Rs. 20,000 COGS = Rs. 60,000 COGS = Cost of goods available for sale - Closing stock 60,000 = 100,000 - Closing stock Closing stock = Rs. 40,000

The books of T Ltd. revealed the following information: Opening inventory is Rs. 6,00,000 Purchases during the year 2014-15 are Rs. 34,00,000 Sales during the year 2014-15 are Rs. 48,00,000 On March 31, 2015, the value of inventory as per physical inventory taking was Rs. 3,25,000. The company's gross profit on sales has remained constant at 25%. The management of the company suspects that some inventory might have been pilfered by a new employee.

What is the estimated cost of missing inventory?

  1. Rs. 75,000

  2. Rs. 25,000

  3. Rs. 1,00,000

  4. Rs. 1,50,000

  5. Rs. 50,000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gross profit = 48,00,000*25% = Rs. 12,00,000 Closing inventory = Opening stock + Purchases + Gross profit - Sales  Closing inventory = 6,00,000 + 34,00,000 + 12,00,000 - 48,00,000 Closing stock = Rs. 4,00,000 Value of missing inventory = Closing inventory as per books - Value of closing inventory (according to physical verification)                                                  = 4,00,000 - 3,25,000 = Rs. 75,000

C Ltd. recorded the following information as on March 31, 2016: Inventory as on April 1, 2015 is Rs. 80,000 Purchases are Rs. 1,60,000 Sales are Rs. 2,00,000 It is noticed that goods worth Rs. 30,000 were destroyed due to fire. Against this, the insurance company accepted a claim of Rs. 20,000. The company sells goods at cost plus 33 1/3%.

What will be the value of closing inventory for the year ended 31 March, 2016 after taking into account the given information?

  1. Rs. 10,000

  2. Rs. 30,000

  3. Rs. 1,00,000

  4. Rs. 60,000

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gross profit margin is 33 1/3% on cost (25% on sales). Gross profit = 50,000 Closing inventory = Opening stock + Purchases + Gross profit - Sales - Goods destroyed in fire Putting respective values in the above equation, we get  Closing inventory = 80,000 + 1,60,000 + 50,000 - 2,00,000 - 30,000 = Rs. 60,000

E Ltd, a dealer in second hand cars, has the following five vehicles of different models and makes in their inventory at the end of the financial year 2015-2016

         
Car Fiat Ambassador Maruti Esteem Maruti 800 Zen
Cost 90,000 1,15,000 2,75,000 1,00,000 2,10,000
Net realisable value 95,000 1,55,000 2,65,000 1,25,000 2,00,000

What is the value of inventory to be included in the balance sheet of the company as on March 31, 2016?

  1. Rs. 7,62,500

  2. Rs. 7,70,000

  3. Rs. 7,90,000

  4. Rs. 8,70,000

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Inventory is valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Applying the above principle in question, we get Closing inventory = 90,000 + 1,15,000 + 2,65,000 + 1,00,000 + 2,00,000 Closing inventory = Rs. 7,70,000

Consider the following data pertaining to H Ltd. for March 2016: Opening inventory is Rs. 1,80,000 Closing inventory is Rs. 90,000 The company made purchases amounting to Rs. 3,30,000 on credit during the month. The company paid an amount of Rs. 3,50,000 to the suppliers during the month. The goods are sold at 25% above cost.

What is the amount of sales for March 2016?

  1. Rs. 4,12,500

  2. Rs. 5,25,000

  3. Rs. 90,000

  4. Rs. 3,15,000

  5. Rs. 5,50,000


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchases - Closing stock COGS = 1,80,000 + 3,30,000 - 90,000 COGS = Rs. 4,20,000 Gross profit = 4,20,000*25% = Rs. 1,05,000 Cost of goods sold + Gross profit = Sales 4,20,000 + 1,05,000 = Sales Hence, sales = 5,25,000

Consider the following data pertaining to R Ltd. for June 2015: Opening inventory is Rs. 30,000 Closing inventory is Rs. 40,000 Purchases are Rs. 5,60,000 Returns outward is Rs. 15,000 Returns inward is Rs. 20,000 Carriage inward is Rs. 5,000

If the gross profit margin is 20% of net sales, what will be the amount of gross sales for June 2015?

  1. Rs. 6,95,000

  2. Rs. 6,75,000

  3. Rs. 5,40,000

  4. Rs. 6,68,750

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchases + Direct expenses - Closing stock Putting the respective values in the above formula, we get COGS = 30,000 + (5,60,000 - 15,000) + 5,000 - 40,000 COGS = Rs. 5,40,000 Let the amount of net sales = x Sales = Cost of goods sold + Gross profit x = 5,40,000 + (x * 20%) Solving the above equation for x, we get x = 6,75,000 Gross sales = Net sales + Returns inward = 6,75,000 + 20,000 = Rs. 6,95,000

On April 7, 2016, i.e. a week after the end of the accounting year 2010-11, a company undertook physical inventory verification. The value of inventory as per physical inventory verification was found to be Rs. 35,000. The following details pertaining to the period April 01, 2016, to April 07, 2016 are given as follows:1. Goods costing Rs. 5,000 were sold during the week.

  1. Goods received from consignor amounting to Rs. 4,000 were included in the value of inventory.
  2. Goods earlier purchased, but returned during the period amounted to Rs. 1,000.
  3. Goods earlier purchased and accounted, but not received were for Rs. 6,000.

After considering the above, what will be the amount of inventories held as on March 31, 2016?

  1. Rs. 27,000

  2. Rs. 19,000

  3. Rs. 43,000

  4. Rs. 51,000

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The total amount of inventory is arrived at in the following manner: Total inventory = 35,000 + 5,000 - 4,000 + 1,000 + 6,000 = Rs. 43,000 Goods sold worth Rs. 5,000 will be added back. Goods received from the consignor will be deducted. Goods earlier purchased, but returned will be added back. Goods earlier purchased, but not received will be added back.

O Ltd. maintains the inventory records under perpetual system of inventory. Consider the following data pertaining to the inventory of O Ltd. held for March, 2016.

     
Date
Particulars
Quantity
Cost per unit (Rs.)
March 1 Opening Inventory 15 400
March 4 Purchases 20 450
March 6 Purchases 10 460

If the company sold 32 units on March 24, 2016, what will be the value of closing inventory under FIFO method for March 2016?

  1. Rs. 5,200

  2. Rs. 5,681

  3. Rs. 5,800

  4. Rs. 5,950

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

As FIFO method of inventory valuation is followed, the closing inventory includes: 3 units @ Rs. 450 per unit 10 units @ Rs. 460 per unit So, the value of closing inventory: Closing inventory = (3 * 450) + (10 * 460) = Rs. 5,950

S Ltd. follows perpetual inventory system. On March 31 of every year, the company undertakes physical inventory verification. On March 31, 2016, the value of inventories as per the records differed from the values of the inventory as per physical inventory.

On scrutiny, the following differences were noticed:

  1. Goods purchased for Rs. 10,000 were received and included in the physical inventory, but no entry was made in the books.
  2. Goods costing Rs. 30,000 were sold and entered in the books, but the inventory was yet to be delivered.
  3. Goods worth Rs. 5,000 were returned to the suppliers, but were omitted from the record.

If the inventory is valued in the books at Rs. 1,50,000, what is the value of the physical inventory?

  1. Rs. 1,11,000

  2. Rs. 1,89,000

  3. Rs. 1,85,000

  4. Rs. 1,59,000

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Amount of goods purchased and included in the physical inventory will be added in the value of the inventory in the books. Also, the amount of goods sold and entered in the books, but not delivered, are to be added in the amount of physical inventory. Further, the goods returned, but omitted to be recorded, are to be deducted from the amount of inventory. So, physical inventory = (1,50,000 + 10,000 + 30,000 - 5,000) = Rs. 1,85,000

Consider the following information pertaining to G & Sons. as on March 31, 2016: Opening inventory was Rs. 15,00,000. Purchases during the year were Rs. 45,00,000. Sales during the year were Rs. 50,00,000. As per physical inventory taken on March 31, 2016, the closing inventory was Rs. 20,90,000. Gross profit on sales has remained constant at 25%. The management of the firm suspects that some inventory might have been taken away by a new employee.

What will be the estimated cost of missing inventory on the close of the financial year and the cost of goods sold during the year?

  1. Rs. 2,65,000 and Rs. 37,50,000

  2. Rs. 2,10,000 and Rs. 39,10,000

  3. Rs. 1,75,000 and Rs. 50,00,000

  4. Rs. 1,60,000 and Rs. 37,50,000

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gross profit = 50,00,000 x 25% = Rs. 12,50,000 Closing inventory = Opening stock + Purchases + Gross profit - Sales Closing inventory = 15,00,000 + 45,00,000 + 12,50,000 - 50,00,000 Closing inventory = Rs. 22,50,000 Amount of missing inventory = 22,50,000 - 20,90,000 = Rs. 1,60,000 Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchases - Closing stock COGS = 15,00,000 + 45,00,000 - 22,50,000 = Rs. 37,50,000

Consider the following data pertaining to credit purchases made by K Ltd, a dealer in electronic goods, for March 2016:

       
Date Particulars Number of units Rate per unit (Rs.) Trade discount
March 01 Black and white TVs 50 3,000 10%
Colour TVs 10 6,000 10%
March 09 Tape recorders 10 1,000 10%
Two-in-one 10 1,500 10%
March 19 Audio cassettes 100 30 5%

At the time of making payment on March 31, 2016, the suppliers allow a cash discount of 10% on the above purchases. What will be the amount of purchases for March 2016?

  1. Rs. 2,14,350

  2. Rs. 2,38,000

  3. Rs. 1,92,915

  4. Rs. 2,38,600

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The amount of trade discount shall be deducted from the amount of each purchase. Hence, the amount of purchases (after deducting trade discount): Purchases = 1,35,000 + 54,000 + 9,000 + 13,500 + 2,850 = Rs. 2,14,350

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