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English - 1

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Find the word in the passage which means “a very big rock”.

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. Hindrance

  2. Condition

  3. Boulder

  4. Burden


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct

The peasant is carrying

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. coins

  2. a bag

  3. vegetables

  4. stones


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It matches with the information given in the passage.

What does the peasant get after removing the boulder?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. A purse

  2. A purse of gold coins

  3. A bag of stones

  4. A purse of gold coins and a note from the king


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is the complete answer.

What has the king placed on the road?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. Stones

  2. Boulder

  3. Leather

  4. Shoes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It matches with the information given in the passage.

Who remove(s) the boulder from the road?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

A king gets a boulder placed on a road. He then hides himself and watches to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers come by and simply walk around it. Many loudly blame the king for not keeping the roads clear, but no one does anything about getting the big stone out of the way. Then, a peasant comes along carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant lays down his burden and tries to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeds. As the peasant picks his load of vegetables, he notices a purse lying on the road where the boulder had been. The purse contains many gold coins and a note from the king indicating that the gold is for the person who removes the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learns that every hindrance presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.

  1. The king

  2. The peasant

  3. The villagers

  4. The ministers of the king


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It matches with the information given in the passage.

Directions: Fill in the blank space in the given sentence with a conjunction or preposition from the following alternatives. You are required to select the correct word.

Human life is largely influenced ______ the physiography of the region.

  1. by

  2. from

  3. for

  4. in

  5. at


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The preposition 'by' indicates next to or along something. It is a preposition of place and is correct in this context as the sentence talks about the influence upon the human life because of the physiography of the region.

Directions: Choose one word substitute for the given phrase.

Government by military class

  1. Despotism

  2. Stratocracy

  3. Theocracy

  4. Census


Correct Option: B

Directions: Choose the most similar meaning for the given word.

Impeccable

  1. Perfect

  2. Page

  3. Pore

  4. Plunder


Correct Option: A

Directions: Select the correct phrasal verb for the underlined word from the given options.

The soldiers fought bravely before they surrendered.

  1. gave up

  2. gave away

  3. turned back

  4. passed out


Correct Option: A

Directions: Arrange the following jumbled sentence.

A. should be/ B. books/ C. returned/ D. from library E. the right time/ F. at

  1. B, D, A, C, F, E

  2. B, A, C, D, F, E

  3. D, B, A, C, F, E

  4. B, A, C, F, E, D


Correct Option: A

Directions: Certain words are given below which are to be filled in the blank. Choose the correct word from the options.

On __________ occasion, he broke down uncontrollably.

  1. the

  2. an

  3. this

  4. some


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Reference is to a particular occasion on which he broke down. If it is a reference to any occasion, we need to use ‘one’. Use of definite article ‘the’ will necessitate the use of a noun (the what?). ‘This’ makes particular reference and does not necessitate the use of a noun.

Directions: Insert suitable preposition.

They will continue the meeting __________ 7 p.m.

  1. during

  2. by

  3. between

  4. until


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, ‘until’ is the correct option, as it is used to do something before a certain period of time or up to that period time. ‘During’ is used to imply the course or duration of a period of time. ‘By’ is the correct option, as it is used to indicate the means of achieving something. ‘Between’ is used to imply at, into or across the space separating the two objects, region, or points in time.

Directions: Choose the opposite word from the options given below.

Pedestrian

  1. Delectable

  2. Subjugate

  3. Arrogant

  4. Vitriolic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pedestrian means dull and boring. Delectable means pleasant.

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.

We _________ ourselves away from rogues.

  1. keep

  2. put

  3. place

  4. hide


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Keep away’ means to avoid the company of.

Directions: Choose the correct linking verb to fill the blank.

Two-Thirds of the city _____ in ruins.

  1. is

  2. are

  3. were

  4. will


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Talk is here of parts of the ‘city’ (singular noun).

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