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General English (CHSL - 1)

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Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error, mark (D) as your answer.

A rational customer must (A)/ be take many factors (B)/ into account before (C)/ making any purchase decision. No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

“Be” should be removed. “Be” is used after modal/auxiliary verb (must) in passive voice.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error, mark (D) as your answer.

Rohan did not (A)/ performed well (B)/ at the function. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

“Perform” should replace “performed”. With "did," first form of verb is used.

Directions: Four words are given in the question, out of which only one word is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word.

  1. Demeanour

  2. Demenor

  3. Demeanor

  4. Demenour


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It means appearance of a person and it is spelled correctly here.

Directions: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.

Reprisal

  1. Relief

  2. Exemption

  3. Forgiveness

  4. Relaxation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Relief means comfort.

Explanation for option 2: Exemption means immunity or exception.

Explanation for option 3: Reprisal means to take revenge. But forgiveness is opposite to that.
Explanation for option 4: It means state of being free from tension.

Directions: Choose the option which can be substituted for the given words.

Violating the sanctity of something

  1. Sacrilege

  2. Victimise

  3. Purify

  4. Maltreat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option1: It means showing disrespect to what is regarded as sacred. So, this is correct. Explanation for option2: It means to cheat or fool. Explanation for option3: Purify is opposite in meaning. Explanation for option4: It means abuse, i.e. to treat roughly or cruelly.

Directions: Four words are given in the question, out of which only one word is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word.

  1. Etiquete

  2. Ettiquete

  3. Ettiqiutte

  4. Etiquette


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It means good manners of a person and it is spelled correctly here.

Directions: Choose the one which can be substituted for the given words.

One who is carefree and superficial

  1. Fatalist

  2. Fastidious

  3. Indefatigable

  4. Frivolous


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Fatalist means one who believes in the supremacy of fate.  Explanation for option 2: It means one who is not easily pleased. Explanation for option 3: It means one who does not get tired. Explanation for option 4: It is used for someone who is self-indulgently carefree, unconcerned about or lacking any serious purpose. So, this is correct.

Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative and fill the blank.

I cannot bear this nonsense.

  1. down

  2. with

  3. out

  4. up


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: ‘Bear down’ means to overthrow. Explanation for option 2: ‘Bear with’ means to tolerate. So, this is correct. Explanation for option 3: ‘Bear out’ means to establish or confirm. Explanation for option 4: ‘Bear up’ means to encourage.

Directions: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.

Insolent

  1. Agreeable

  2. Coward

  3. Polite

  4. Considerate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Agreeable means pleasant. Explanation for option 2: Coward is a person who is lacking in courage. Explanation for option 3: Polite is antonym of insolent which means disrespectful. Explanation for option 4: Considerate means attentive.

Directions: Choose the one which can be substituted for the given words.

Activity of imagining impossible or improbable things

  1. Fable

  2. Myth

  3. Fantasy

  4. Chronicle


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It means the forming of mental images, especially wondrous or strange fancies; imaginative conceptualising. 

Directions: Four alternatives are given for the underlined idiom/phrase in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

In order to survive in this competitive world and maximise the profitability, a businessman must keep his fingers on the pulse of the market.

  1. to co-operate with associated businessmen

  2. to stay familiar with the most recent happenings

  3. to initiate steps to tackle the problems

  4. to maintain cordial relations with employees and customers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: It means to remain in touch with recent trends or developments. So, this option is incorrect.

Explanation for option 2: For survival in the competitive world, a businessman must be in touch with recent developments coming in the market.

Explanation for option 3: It is an incorrect option.
Explanation for option 4: It means a strategy designed to counter another strategy. It is not conveying the meaning of the idiom.

Directions: Four alternatives are given for the underlined idiom/phrase in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

As restructuring is in the offing, the government of India is making provisions to offer a golden handshake to the employees.

  1. giving respect to the high profile employees

  2. showing respect to high performing employees

  3. giving sum of money to an employee when he is forced to retire

  4. giving big sum of money to high profile employees when they join a company


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1 and 2: These are incorrect. Golden handshake is related to money and not respect.

Explanation for option 3: it is correct as Golden handshake is a large sum of money given to someone when they leave a company especially, if they are forced to leave.

Explanation for option 4: Giving sum of money at the time of joining of an employee does not convey right meaning.

Directions: In the given question, a part of the sentence is underlined to which alternatives (1), (2) and (3) are given below, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).

People helped the flood victims by cash and kind.

  1. for

  2. in

  3. through

  4. No improvement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option1: “For” is used to indicate the use of something. Explanation for option2: “in” here refers to helping directly giving cash or something. Explanation for option3: “Through” is used to indicate something with limits.

Directions: In this question, a sentence/a part of sentence is underlined, to which alternatives (1), (2) and (3) are given below which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).

He is inclined toward gossip when he sits in the company of his friends.

  1. to

  2. for

  3. with

  4. No improvement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Inclined to do something means to tend to do something; to incline toward means to slant or lean in the direction of something or to be in favour of some choice. So, as per the context, 'inclined to' is the correct asnwer.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

Should I leak out the secret?

  1. Should the secret be leaked out by me?

  2. Should the secret be leaked by me?

  3. Should the secret leak out by me?

  4. Should the secret be leak out by me?


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: When “shall” or “should” is given in active voice, “be” is used to convert into passive voice + 3rd form of verb.

Explanation for option 2: Here, the word “out” is omitted. It is incorrect.

Explanation for option 3: 3rd form of verb is used while changing active into passive voice.
Explanation for option 4: Here, again first form of the verb is used which is wrong. 3rd form is to be used.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

Mr. Paul will give you a prize.

  1. A prize will be giving to you by Mr. Paul.

  2. You will be given a prize by Mr. Paul.

  3. You will be given a prize Mr. Paul.

  4. A prize will given to you by Mr. Paul.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Here, present participle form of verb is incorrect. 3rd form of verb is used in passive voice.

Explanation for option 2: When “will” is given in active voice, “be” is used to change it into passive voice + 3rd form of verb.

Explanation for option 3: While changing active into passive voice, “by” is used before object. Here, it is omitted.
Explanation for option 4: When “will” is given in active voice, “be” is used to change it into passive voice + 3rd form of verb. Here, “be” is omitted.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

Had he attacked that man?

  1. Had that man attacked by him?

  2. Had that man been attacked by him?

  3. Has that man been attacked by him?

  4. Has that man attacked by him?


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: When “had” is given in active voice, “been” is used while changing active into passive. Explanation for option 2: “been” is used to change active into passive voice + 3rd form of verb is used. Explanation for option 3: Here, the tense of passive voice is changed which is incorrect. Explanation for option 4: The tense of passive voice is changed which is incorrect.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

Somebody abandoned the car in the middle of the road.

  1. The car has been abandoned in the middle of the road.

  2. The car had been abandoned in the middle of the road.

  3. The car was abandoned in the middle of the road.

  4. The car is abandoned in the middle of the road.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: In active voice, 2nd form of verb is given. Use of 'has been' changes the tense from past to present perfect tense. Explanation for option 2: Again, tense of passive voice is changed which is incorrect according to the rule. Explanation for option 3: In active voice, 2nd form of verb is given. “was” or “were” is used while changing active into passive voice + 3rd form of verb is given. Explanation for option 4: Here, the tense is changed into present tense which is incorrect.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct/indirect speech.

The father said to the mother, “Have the children gone to bed?

  1. The father asked the mother if the children have gone to bed.

  2. The father asked the mother that the children have gone to bed.

  3. The father asked the mother that the children had gone to bed.

  4. The father asked the mother if the children had gone to bed.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: According to rule, when reported speech is given is present perfect tense, it is changed into past perfect tense. Here, it is incorrect.

Explanation for option 2: Use of “that” is incorrect. It is a question form in reported speech and “if” should be used. Moreover, the tense should be past perfect.

Explanation for option 3: Use of that is incorrect. We make use of “if” when reported speech is in yes/no form.
Explanation for option 4: Reported speech is in yes/no form. So, “asked” is used and “if” is used as linker + present perfect tense changes into past perfect tense.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct/indirect speech.

The mother said, “Ah! My child has done a foolish thing.”

  1. The mother exclaimed with dismay that her child had done a foolish thing.

  2. The mother said that her child had done a foolish thing.

  3. The mother exclaimed with dismay that my child had done a foolish thing.

  4. The mother exclaimed with dismay that her child has done a foolish thing.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option1: Reported speech is exclamatory form. So, “exclaimed” word is used instead of “said” and “that” as linker+ reported speech in present tense changes into past perfect tense.

Explanation for option2: “said” is wrong as reported speech in exclamatory form.

Explanation for option3: “my” changes into his/her while changing speech.
Explanation for option4: Here, the tense of the reported speech is same which is wrong.
 

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct /indirect speech.

She said to me, “Let's visit the mall.”

  1. She suggested to me to visit the mall.

  2. She suggested to me that let us visit the mall.

  3. She suggested to me that we should visit the mall.

  4. She told me to visit the mall.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

"Let’s" is usually reported using "suggest." In this case, there are two possibilities for reported speech: gerund or statement with should. Example: “Let’s visit the mall.“

  1. He suggested visiting the mall.
  2. He suggested that we should visit the mall.
     
     

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentence are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentence is split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage/sentence and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

  1. Job enrichment is a motivational technique, P. through which management can encourage Q. by assigning some more challenging tasks R. the higher level employees S. often employed in companies
  2. to make them feel part and parcel of the organisation.
  1. QRPS

  2. SPRQ

  3. PQRS

  4. QRSP


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Motivational technique - which is employed in companies - through which management can encourage - higher level employees - by some challenging tasks - to make them feel important.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct/indirect speech.

My teacher said to me, “You are late to the college.”

  1. My teacher asked me that I was late to the college.

  2. My teacher told me that you are late to the college.

  3. My teacher told me that I am late to the college.

  4. My teacher told me that I was late to the college.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option1: Direct speech is not an interrogative sentence. So, use of “asked” is wrong.

Explanation for option2: While changing direct into indirect speech, “you” is changed into I/he/she, etc.

Explanation for option3: Direct speech when given in present simple tense is changed into past simple. Here, “am” is incorrect. 
Explanation for option4: “said” is changed into told, inverted commas are replaced by “that”, “you” is replaced by “I” and direct speech given in present simple is changed into past simple.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentence are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentence is split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage/sentence and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

  1. In an organisation, P. make sure you create opportunities Q. that enable the senior management R. to give presentations S. if you are a good speaker,
  2. to notice you.
  1. RSPQ

  2. SPRQ

  3. PQRS

  4. SRQP


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In an organisation, if you are a good speaker, make sure you create opportunities to give presentations that enable the senior management to notice you.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentence and find out which of the 4 combinations is correct.

  1. An employee's performance should be evaluated P. and feedback should be provided to them Q. from time to time R. on the basis of various parameters S. like team work, individual participation, competitive spirit etc.
  2. in order to encourage them.
  1. PQRS

  2. RSPQ

  3. SPRQ

  4. PQSR


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Evaluation of employee's performance-various paramaters-like- and providing feedback-from time to time-to encourage them.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct/indirect speech.

The aunt said to me, “How is your mother now?”

  1. The aunt asked me that how my mother was then.

  2. The aunt asked me how my mother was then.

  3. The aunt asked me how my mother is now.

  4. The aunt asked me that how my mother is now.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Here, “that” should not be used as it is “how” form of statement.

Explanation for option 2: It is question form in direct speech. So, “asked” is used and no linker like “that” is used and present simple tense is changed into past simple tense.

Explanation for option 3: Simple present is changed into simple past tense. Here, “is” is used which is wrong. Explanation for option 4: Here again “that” is used which is incorrect.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentence and find out which of the 4 combinations is correct.

  1. A lot of people regard fasting P. but it certainly Q. as going from food to fast R. isn't good for the body S. as good for the soul
  2. shocks the system.
  1. RPQS

  2. PQRS

  3. RPSQ

  4. SPRQ


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Many people regard fasting-good for the soul-but it certainly-isn't good for the body- as going from food to fast- shocks the system.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentence and find out which of the 4 combinations is correct.

  1. It's good to be individually brilliant and to have strong core competencies; P. but unless you are able to work in a team Q. you'll always perform below par R. and harness each other's core competencies, S. because there will always be situations at which you'll do poorly
  2. and someone else does well.
  1. PQRS

  2. PRSQ

  3. SQRP

  4. PRQS


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Good to be individually brilliant-unless you are able to work in a team-performance will be below par-because of situations.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error, mark (D) as your answer.

Neither he nor his colleagues (A)/ has completed (B)/ the project work. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

“Have” should replace “has”. In the case of neither-nor, the verb is used according to the second subject.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error, mark (D) as your answer.

The next session can be hold next week (A)/ as we had the first session (B)/ over a month ago. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

“Held” should replace “hold”. Past participle form of verb should be used after “be” in passive voice.

Directions: Four alternatives are given for the underlined idiom/phrase in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

The lawyer applied whole bag of tricks, but all his efforts went in vain.

  1. every possibility

  2. ignoring everything

  3. wrong method

  4. every evidence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option (1) is correct. It means the lawyer applied every technique or possibility.

Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative and fill the blank.

The company managed to save its face by launching the product in the of time.

  1. nick

  2. last

  3. high

  4. advance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Here, nick means just before it was too late. Explanation for option 2: Last is not right according to the sentence. Explanation for option 3: “High time” would be correct; ‘high of time’ doesn’t make any sense. Explanation for option 4: Advance means to put forward. But, it doesn’t fit here.

Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative and fill the blank.

The commuters had to face challenges due to construction work.

  1. plenty

  2. little

  3. sum

  4. numerous


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Plenty is used to denote quantity and is often used with preposition ‘of’.

Explanation for option 2: Little is used to denote size, amount or degree. It is incorrect.

Explanation for option 3: Sum denotes an amount of money or calculation.
Explanation for option 4: Numerous means many or great in number. So, this is correct.

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.

The supervisor realised that the subordinate had forgotten to do his job and thus, for the loss to the company.

  1. knew about

  2. created

  3. was responsible

  4. makes up


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: It is not grammatically correct. Explanation for option 2: It means to generate. Explanation for option 3: “Was responsible” is the correct answer. The sentence indicates that the subordinate was responsible for the loss to the company. Explanation for option 4: “Makes up” denotes the present tense. Here, the sentence is given in past tense. So, this is incorrect.

Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative and fill the blank.

The thieves broke the bank to steal money.

  1. up

  2. through

  3. into

  4. out


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: “Break up” means to disintegrate or break into pieces.

Explanation for option 2: Break through- make or force a way through (a barrier).

Explanation for option 3: Break into – to enter or open (a place, vehicle, or container) forcibly, especially for the purposes of theft. So, this is correct.
Explanation for option 4: Break out means start suddenly.

Fill in blank (iii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Kanika was a food fanatic girl. She ___(i)__    had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone, eating cakes and puddings. Her parents were ___(ii)____, so they took all the sweet food in the house and hid it. So Kanika left the house, desperately ___(iii)____ for something sweet to eat. She went around, until she ended up in a small abandoned hut full of old pots and glasses of all shapes and sizes. Out of all of them, the one that ___(iv)____ Kanika's attention most, was a shiny little bottle made of gold coloured glass. It ___(v)____ to be full of chocolate and Kanika took a quick swig.

  1. looking

  2. cooking

  3. asking

  4. cry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The girl left the house looking for something to eat as her parents hid all the sweet food.

Fill in blank (ii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Kanika was a food fanatic girl. She ___(i)__    had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone, eating cakes and puddings. Her parents were ___(ii)____, so they took all the sweet food in the house and hid it. So Kanika left the house, desperately ___(iii)____ for something sweet to eat. She went around, until she ended up in a small abandoned hut full of old pots and glasses of all shapes and sizes. Out of all of them, the one that ___(iv)____ Kanika's attention most, was a shiny little bottle made of gold coloured glass. It ___(v)____ to be full of chocolate and Kanika took a quick swig.

  1. busy

  2. worried

  3. hungry

  4. happy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Worried means unhappy bacause you think about problems that might happen.

Fill in blank (iv).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Kanika was a food fanatic girl. She ___(i)__    had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone, eating cakes and puddings. Her parents were ___(ii)____, so they took all the sweet food in the house and hid it. So Kanika left the house, desperately ___(iii)____ for something sweet to eat. She went around, until she ended up in a small abandoned hut full of old pots and glasses of all shapes and sizes. Out of all of them, the one that ___(iv)____ Kanika's attention most, was a shiny little bottle made of gold coloured glass. It ___(v)____ to be full of chocolate and Kanika took a quick swig.

  1. saw

  2. glanced

  3. caught

  4. wanted


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, it means to draw the attention. So, it is the correct option.

Fill in blank (v).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Kanika was a food fanatic girl. She ___(i)__    had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone, eating cakes and puddings. Her parents were ___(ii)____, so they took all the sweet food in the house and hid it. So Kanika left the house, desperately ___(iii)____ for something sweet to eat. She went around, until she ended up in a small abandoned hut full of old pots and glasses of all shapes and sizes. Out of all of them, the one that ___(iv)____ Kanika's attention most, was a shiny little bottle made of gold coloured glass. It ___(v)____ to be full of chocolate and Kanika took a quick swig.

  1. tried

  2. opened

  3. was

  4. seemed


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Seemed means appeared to be full of chocolate.

Fill in blank (i).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Kanika was a food fanatic girl. She ___(i)__    had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone, eating cakes and puddings. Her parents were ___(ii)____, so they took all the sweet food in the house and hid it. So Kanika left the house, desperately ___(iii)____ for something sweet to eat. She went around, until she ended up in a small abandoned hut full of old pots and glasses of all shapes and sizes. Out of all of them, the one that ___(iv)____ Kanika's attention most, was a shiny little bottle made of gold coloured glass. It ___(v)____ to be full of chocolate and Kanika took a quick swig.

  1. always

  2. didn't

  3. not

  4. hardly


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hardly is used when frequency is quite less. It is correct.

Directions: In this question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentence are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentence is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage/sentence and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

  1. Benchmarking makes it clear whether your performance is stronger or weaker than your competitors. P. It gives you a clear picture of where improvements are needed and how you can increase profits. Q. Once the changes are implemented, your company's business has to be benchmarked again and again with trial and error. R. But this tool can't be implemented in a single stroke. S. It is a process of continual improvement.
  2. That enables you to see how to position yourself to reap the best rewards.
  1. SRQP

  2. RPSQ

  3. PRSQ

  4. QPSR


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Benchmarking - clear picture - but this tool can't be implemented in a single stroke - involves continuity - once the changes implemented.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

Has Rita invited you to the birthday party?

  1. Have you been invited for the birthday party by Rita?

  2. Had you been invited by Rita to the birthday party?

  3. Have you been invited by Rita to the birthday party?

  4. Had you been invited to the birthday party by Rita?


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Here, the use of 'for' is not correct.

Explanation for option 2: Tense of the active voice should not be changed according to the rule.

Explanation for option 3: We make use of “been” when the statement is in perfect tense + 3rd form of verb and subject becomes object.
Explanation for option 4: Here, the tense of voice is changed into past perfect, which is incorrect.

Directions: Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Bluster

  1. Abuse

  2. Tolerate

  3. Suffer

  4. Rant


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Abuse means mistreat. Explanation for option 2: It means to allow or permit. Explanation for option 3: Suffer means to bear. Explanation for option 4: Rant means to talk or shout in a loud, aggressive way.

Directions: Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Indolence

  1. Leniency

  2. Laziness

  3. Relaxation

  4. Stagnation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: It is the quality of being more tolerant than expected. Explanation for option 2: It means avoidance of activity; indolence. Explanation for option 3: Relaxation is the state of being free from tension.  Explanation for option 4: It is the state of being still.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error, mark (D) as your answer.

The top management will discuss the process in detail (A)/ and make suggestions for the (B)/ proper implementing it. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

“Proper implementation of it” should replace “proper implementing it”.

Give a suitable heading to the passage.

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

Really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures and yet how rarely one comes across it. There are a good many people among my acquaintances who, on occasions, are capable of talking well. But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose. If people would only look upon conversation in a more serious light, much would be gained. I do not of course mean, heaven forbid, that people should try to converse seriously; that results in the worst kind of dreariness in feeling, as Stevenson said that one has the brain of a sheep and the eyes of a boiled codfish. What I mean is that the more seriously one takes an argument, the more amusing it becomes. What I wish is that people would apply the same sort of seriousness to talk that they apply to golf and bridge, just as they desire to improve their game, brood over their mistakes, try to do better. Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk, yet think it manly and rational to try to shoot better? Of course, it must be done with a natural zest and enjoyment or it is useless. It is all very well to know before hand the kind of line you would wish to take; but spontaneity is a necessary ingredient to talk and to make up one's mind to get certain stories in, is to deprive talk of its fortuitous charm.

  1. Ingredients of Talk

  2. Seriousness to Talk

  3. Ways of Making Serious Arguments

  4. Good Conversation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: It is just a part of the passage, but does not cover the whole passage. So, it is incorrect.

Explanation for option 2: Seriousness to talk is discussed in the passage, but it does not cover the whole passage.

Explanation for option 3: It is incorrect, as it does not entirely relate to the passage. Explanation for option 4: The passage talks about Good Talk or Good Conversation. So, it is correct.

Really good talk, even though it is rare, is always very

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

Really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures and yet how rarely one comes across it. There are a good many people among my acquaintances who, on occasions, are capable of talking well. But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose. If people would only look upon conversation in a more serious light, much would be gained. I do not of course mean, heaven forbid, that people should try to converse seriously; that results in the worst kind of dreariness in feeling, as Stevenson said that one has the brain of a sheep and the eyes of a boiled codfish. What I mean is that the more seriously one takes an argument, the more amusing it becomes. What I wish is that people would apply the same sort of seriousness to talk that they apply to golf and bridge, just as they desire to improve their game, brood over their mistakes, try to do better. Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk, yet think it manly and rational to try to shoot better? Of course, it must be done with a natural zest and enjoyment or it is useless. It is all very well to know before hand the kind of line you would wish to take; but spontaneity is a necessary ingredient to talk and to make up one's mind to get certain stories in, is to deprive talk of its fortuitous charm.

  1. unhappy

  2. dissatisfied

  3. pleasing

  4. understanding


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: From the first line of the passage, it is clear that really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures. So, unhappy is incorrect.

Explanation for option 2: Dissatisfied is not covered in the passage.

Explanation for option 3: ‘Pleasing’ is correct as good talk is one of the greatest pleasures, according to the passage. Explanation for option 4: Understanding is not given in the passage.

The applying of seriousness to talk has been compared with something in the passage. What is it?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

Really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures and yet how rarely one comes across it. There are a good many people among my acquaintances who, on occasions, are capable of talking well. But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose. If people would only look upon conversation in a more serious light, much would be gained. I do not of course mean, heaven forbid, that people should try to converse seriously; that results in the worst kind of dreariness in feeling, as Stevenson said that one has the brain of a sheep and the eyes of a boiled codfish. What I mean is that the more seriously one takes an argument, the more amusing it becomes. What I wish is that people would apply the same sort of seriousness to talk that they apply to golf and bridge, just as they desire to improve their game, brood over their mistakes, try to do better. Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk, yet think it manly and rational to try to shoot better? Of course, it must be done with a natural zest and enjoyment or it is useless. It is all very well to know before hand the kind of line you would wish to take; but spontaneity is a necessary ingredient to talk and to make up one's mind to get certain stories in, is to deprive talk of its fortuitous charm.

  1. Spontaneity of a person

  2. Enjoyment

  3. Golf and bridge

  4. Eyes of a boiled codfish


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Spontaneity is regarded as a necessary ingredient, according to the passage. No comparison is done. So, it is incorrect.

Explanation for option 2: Enjoyment is given in relation to conversation, but there is no comparison.

Explanation for option 3: Seriousness to talk is compared with golf and bridge in the passage. Explanation for option 4: It is an example given in the passage related to conversing in a serious tone. It is not for applying of seriousness to talk.

Many people, who converse well, sometimes become dull due to lack of

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

Really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures and yet how rarely one comes across it. There are a good many people among my acquaintances who, on occasions, are capable of talking well. But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose. If people would only look upon conversation in a more serious light, much would be gained. I do not of course mean, heaven forbid, that people should try to converse seriously; that results in the worst kind of dreariness in feeling, as Stevenson said that one has the brain of a sheep and the eyes of a boiled codfish. What I mean is that the more seriously one takes an argument, the more amusing it becomes. What I wish is that people would apply the same sort of seriousness to talk that they apply to golf and bridge, just as they desire to improve their game, brood over their mistakes, try to do better. Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk, yet think it manly and rational to try to shoot better? Of course, it must be done with a natural zest and enjoyment or it is useless. It is all very well to know before hand the kind of line you would wish to take; but spontaneity is a necessary ingredient to talk and to make up one's mind to get certain stories in, is to deprive talk of its fortuitous charm.

  1. understanding

  2. initiative

  3. seriousness

  4. enjoyment


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is given, “But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose.” So, it is correct.

Trying to improve your talk is generally considered

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

Really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures and yet how rarely one comes across it. There are a good many people among my acquaintances who, on occasions, are capable of talking well. But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose. If people would only look upon conversation in a more serious light, much would be gained. I do not of course mean, heaven forbid, that people should try to converse seriously; that results in the worst kind of dreariness in feeling, as Stevenson said that one has the brain of a sheep and the eyes of a boiled codfish. What I mean is that the more seriously one takes an argument, the more amusing it becomes. What I wish is that people would apply the same sort of seriousness to talk that they apply to golf and bridge, just as they desire to improve their game, brood over their mistakes, try to do better. Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk, yet think it manly and rational to try to shoot better? Of course, it must be done with a natural zest and enjoyment or it is useless. It is all very well to know before hand the kind of line you would wish to take; but spontaneity is a necessary ingredient to talk and to make up one's mind to get certain stories in, is to deprive talk of its fortuitous charm.

  1. womanish

  2. rowdy

  3. masculine

  4. effusive


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

"Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk.." Effeminate means having characteristics more often associated with females than males.  

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