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Biology Test - 10

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The anticoagulant in the saliva of leeches, which prevents coagulation of blood, is called

  1. Enterokinase

  2. Ptyalin

  3. Hirudin

  4. Secretin


Correct Option: C

The receptor pigment for light in the eyes of all land vertebrates is

  1. chlorocruorin

  2. haemoglobin

  3. melanin

  4. rhodopsin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The receptor pigment for light in the eyes of all land vertebrates is rhodopsin.

Which one of the following is a fresh water sponge?

  1. Spongilla

  2. Scypha

  3. Pheronema

  4. Oscarella


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is the largest starfish?

  1. Pycnopodia helianthoides

  2. Linckia laevigata

  3. Asterias rubens

  4. Astropecten polyacanthus


Correct Option: A

Chloragogen cells found in the wall of alimentary canal of earthworm are actually

  1. excretory in nature

  2. phagocytic in nature

  3. respiratory in nature

  4. digestive in function


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following pigments occurs in the blood of crustaceans?

  1. Haemoglobin

  2. Hemocyanin

  3. Erythrocyanin

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

The juvenile hormone in insects is secreted from

  1. corpora cardiaca

  2. prothoracic gland

  3. mushroom gland

  4. corpora allata


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The juvenile hormone in insects is secreted from corpora allata.

Which of the following is the transparent covering over the eyes of snakes?

  1. Nictitating membrane

  2. Brille

  3. Eye lid

  4. Cornea


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is a reptilian feature of a prototherian mammal?

  1. Absence of pinna

  2. Presence of cloaca

  3. Vertebrae without epiphysis

  4. Single and uncoiled cochlea


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Presence of cloaca is a reptilian feature of a prototherian mammal.

Which one of the following is called a horned toad?

  1. Alytes

  2. Rhacophorus

  3. Phrynosoma

  4. Hyla


Correct Option: C

What is the correct sequence of stages appearing in the life cycle of Fasciola hepatica?

(i) Miracidium (ii) Cercaria

(iii) Redia (iv) Metacercaria

  1. i, ii, iii, iv

  2. iv, ii, iii, i

  3. i, iii, ii, iv

  4. iv, iii, ii, i


Correct Option: C

The channel running through the midbrain, connecting 3rd and 4th ventricles in humans, is known as

  1. neural tube

  2. paracoel

  3. brain stem

  4. aqueduct of sylvius


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The channel running through the midbrain, connecting 3rd and 4th ventricles in humans, is known as aqueduct of sylvius. It contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

'Hatteria' or 'Tuatara' is the oldest living lepidosauria reptile and is known as a living fossil. The generic name of this form is

  1. Tyrannosaurus

  2. Sphenodon

  3. Iguanodon

  4. Stegodon


Correct Option: B

The foramen present in the heart of a crocodile is

  1. foramen of Panizza

  2. foramen of Luschka

  3. foramen of Magendie

  4. foramen of Rotunda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 The foramen present in the heart of a crocodile is foramen of Panizza.

Limbs and girdles are generally not found in snakes, but vestiges of the pelvic girdle and hind limbs persist in

  1. king cobra

  2. sea snake

  3. python

  4. viper


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Limbs and girdles are generally not found in snakes, but vestiges of the pelvic girdle and hind limbs persist in python.

The functional kidney of the frog is

  1. Nephrons

  2. Pronephros

  3. Metanephros

  4. Opisthonephros


Correct Option: C

Match the List - I (Animals) with List - II (Larval form) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists:

List - I (Animals) List - II (Larval forms)

a. Taenia 1. No larval stage

b. Ascaris 2.Microfilariae

c. Planaria 3. Hexcanth

4. Rhabditoid

  1. (a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 3

  2. (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1

  3. (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3

  4. (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 1


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following glands is homologous to the salivary gland of vertebrates?

  1. Poison gland of snakes

  2. Sebaceous gland of mammals

  3. Salt gland of birds

  4. Poison gland of a toad


Correct Option: A

Presence of notochord, dorsal tubular nerve cord and pharyngeal slits are the three important characters of phylum Chordata. In which of the following chordates are all the three characters present in the adult form?

  1. Doliolum

  2. Oikopleura

  3. Branchiostoma

  4. Herdmania


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Presence of notochord, dorsal tubular nerve cord and pharyngeal slits are the three important characters of phylum Chordata. In Branchiostoma, all the three characters are present in the adult form.

Which of the following statements regarding mammals is correct?

A. Mammals have double occipital in their skull

B. Left aortic arch is seen in mammals

C. Order cetacea includes some aquatic mammals

  1. A and B

  2. B and C

  3. A, B and C

  4. A and C


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

  1. Ascaris lumbricoides: Round worm

  2. Enterobius vermicularis: Pin worm

  3. Dracunculus medinensis: Filarial worm

  4. Plasmodium vivax: Malarial Parasite


Correct Option: C

The correct sequence of various sub layers in the epidermis of vertebrates integument starting from outside is

  1. stratum germinativum, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum

  2. stratum germinativum, stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum

  3. cuticle, endodermis, dermis, hypodermis

  4. stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum germinativum


Correct Option: D

Which of the following groups of mammals is considered to be toothless?

  1. Echidna, armadillos and platypus

  2. Whales, marsupials, anteaters and platypus

  3. Bat, whales, marsupials and echidna

  4. Echidna, whales, bat and platypus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  Echidna, armadillos and platypus are considered to be toothless mammals.

Which one of the following pairs is a correct match of copulatory organ and the animals which possess it?

  1. Claspers : Elasmobranch fish

  2. Gonopodium : Male snakes

  3. Hemipenis : Crocodiles

  4. Penis : Teleostean


Correct Option: A

Correct scientific names for the Indian crocodile and gharial, are respectively:

  1. Crocodilus porosus and Gavialis niloticus

  2. Crocodilus palustris and Gavialis gangeticus

  3. Crocodilus gangeticus and Gavialis gangeticus

  4. Crocodilus acutus and Givialis porosus


Correct Option: B

Portuguese man-of-war is a

  1. Coelenterate

  2. Flatworm

  3. Mollusc

  4. Roundworm


Correct Option: A

Vivipary is a common phenomenon in mammals. However, members of one order of the class mammalia are an exception. They do not give birth to young ones. Which one of the following orders constitutes the exception?

  1. Sirenia

  2. Cetacea

  3. Monotremata

  4. Dermoptera


Correct Option: C

The example of prosimians are

  1. Lemur and Tarsier

  2. Loris and Tarsier

  3. Lemur and Loris

  4. Lemur, Loris and Tarsier


Correct Option: D

Neoteny occurs in

  1. Necturus

  2. Icthyophis

  3. Salamandra

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D

Body cavity of Aschelminthes is

  1. Enterocoelom

  2. Haemocoel

  3. Pseudocoelom

  4. Schizocoel


Correct Option: C
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