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Heat

Description: trasfer of heat
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: trasfer of heat Heat and Temperature Expansion in Substances Convection Conduction
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Reena when touching an ice cream at 0ºC, felt it colder than water at 0ºC. Which of the following options explains this correctly?

  1. It is because of latent heat of condensation.

  2. It is because of latent heat of fusion to melt.

  3. It is because of latent heat of convection.

  4. It is because of latent heat of vaporisation.

  5. It is because of latent heat of steam.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Latent heat of water is very high. That is, ice cream melts faster than ice. Technically, ice cream absorbs heat faster than ice. if you place your hand in ice cream it absorbs heat from your hand faster. This makes us feel ice cream is colder than ice.

Which process is used to change 1 kg substance from liquid to vapour state without change of temperature?

  1. Latent heat of vaporisation

  2. Convection

  3. Latent heat of fusion

  4. Thermal expansion

  5. Radiation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The amount of heat required to change 1 kg substance from liquid to vapour state without change of temperature is called latent heat of vaporisation.

Which is the factor on which heat capacity does not depend?

  1. Mass of body

  2. Pressure

  3. Temperature

  4. Nature of substance

  5. Amount of material


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The heat capacity of a material does not depend on pressure, because density depends on pressure.

Which law states that the "Energy is neither created nor destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another?"

  1. The Law of Conservation of Mass

  2. The law of conservation of momentum

  3. 1st Law of Thermodyamics

  4. Conservation of charge

  5. Newton's Law of cooling


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yes, the 1st Law of Thermodyamics states - Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another. 

Which of the following units is used as the SI unit of specific heat capacity?

  1. oC

  2. kg/m3

  3. J/kg.K

  4. W/m2

  5. N·s m–2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

SI units for specific heat capacity is joule per kilogram kelvin (J/kg.K)

Which is the process in which transfer and distribution of heat energy takes place, from atom to atom within a substance?

  1. Convection

  2. Radiation

  3. Conduction

  4. Evaporation

  5. Transpiration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conduction is the transfer of energy through matter from particle to particle. It is the transfer and distribution of heat energy from atom to atom within a substance.

If it takes 10 calories to raise the temperature of a glass of water by 2oC, then what will be the heat capacity of the glass?

  1. 0.2oC/calories

  2. 20 calories oC

  3. 5 calories per oC

  4. 50 calories/oC

  5. 25 calories/oC


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Heat Capacity : ratio of the amount of energy absorbed to the associated temperature rise. 10 calories/2oC = 5 calories per oC. This is the correct option.

Which process characteristic of temperature turns liquids into solids?

  1. Melting point

  2. Curie point

  3. Boiling point

  4. Freezing point

  5. Dew point


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Liquids have a characteristic temperature at which they turn into solids, known as their freezing point.

What is the rise in temperature of 5 kg of water, if it is given 84000 J of heat energy? Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/(kg K).

  1. 100 K

  2. 4 K

  3. 373oC

  4. 2.73oC

  5. 0.366oC


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/(kg K). Heat energy input = 84000 = 5 x 4200 x temperature rise. Temperature rise = 84000/[5 x 4200] = 4 K.

Which material is a good conductor of heat?

  1. Plastic

  2. Iron

  3. Wood

  4. Glass

  5. Rubber


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Iron is a relatively good conductor of heat, although it does have some resistance to the flow of heat.

Which is the process in which heat energy is transferred by large scale movement in a gas or liquid?

  1. Conduction

  2. Radiation

  3. Convection

  4. Absorption

  5. Condensation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Convection is one form of energy transfer where heat energy is transferred by large scale movement in a gas or liquid.

How much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 3 kg of copper by 6 K, where Specific heat capacity of copper = 913 J/(kg K)?

  1. 16434 J

  2. 456.6 J

  3. 50.72 J

  4. 0.019 J

  5. 1826 J


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Specific heat capacity of copper = 913 J/(kg K).  Therefore Heat energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change = 3 x 913 x 6 = 16434 J.

Which of the following has highest heat capacity?

  1. Air

  2. Soil

  3. Water

  4. Wood

  5. Oxygen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

4182 J/kgoC

Convert the 300 K temperature to Celsius scale?

  1. 573oC

  2. 27oC

  3. 1.09oC

  4. 148.8oC

  5. 184.44oC


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

SI unit of temperature is Kelvin. T (K) = T (oC) + 273. 300 K = 300 – 273 = 27oC.

What is the melting point of wax?

  1. 660.3oC

  2. 0oC

  3. 63oC

  4. 1500oC

  5. 30oC


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The melting point of wax is 63oC.

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