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Verbal Ability (Mixed)

Description: Practice these kinds of Verbal Ability questions and gain more confidence well before the actual CAT.
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: Basics of English Grammar and its Usage Paragraph Completion (Gap Fills) Paragraph Completion Modifiers Parts of Speech Sentence Construction Structural Errors Parallelism
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Directions: Choose the alternative that is grammatically correct, concise and best replaces the highlighted part.

It is a sound you never get used to - it comes rushing back from the beginning of time and warns you, as it did the early hunters of the world.

  1. It is a sound you never get used to - it comes rushing back from the beginning of time and warns you

  2. It is a sound that you can never get used to - it comes back from the beginning of time and warns you

  3. It is the kind of sound that you can never get used to - it comes rushing back from the beginning of time and warns you

  4. It is some kind of noise - it comes rushing back from the beginning of time and warns you


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 The introduction of 'can' is not required. 

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the fourth blank.

A rhetorical figure can be defined as an artful_(1)__ in the form taken by a statement. Since antiquity dozens of figures have been _(2), ranging from the familiar to the(3). Despite the frequent appearance of the rhetorical figures in print advertisements, their(4)__ into advertising theory and research has been minimal.

  1. assimilation

  2. contribution

  3. incorporation

  4. foray


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The closest word would be incorporation, which means 'use' in this context.

Directions: The following question consists of a statement broken into five parts. Choose the option that is most grammatically correct. A. typecast the characters B. is irritating but, C. the language employed to D. it makes for racy reading E. if you can bear with that,

  1. ECABD

  2. CABED

  3. CABDE

  4. EDCBA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

We cannot start a passage with 'is', 'it' or 'if' without any precedence. Therefore, statement C seems to the best opening statement.  The last statement shoud be E , as it indicates the result of something.

Directions: TThe following question consists of a statement broken into five parts. Choose the option that is most grammatically correct. A. he has established B. in the world of C. Indian English writing D. with his third novel, E. a unique niche for himself

  1. BCAED

  2. DAEBC

  3. ADEBC

  4. BCDAE


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  With his third novel,  he has established   a unique niche for himself   in the world of   Indian English writing.

Directions: Choose the alternative that is grammatically correct, concise and best replaces the highlighted part.

Upset by the recent losses that the company suffered, the possibility of doling out bonuses to the employees was rejected by the board of directors at the annual general meeting.

  1. the possibility of doling out bonuses to the employees was rejected by the board of directors at the annual general meeting.

  2. Rejection of the bonuses doled out by the company was discussed by the board of directors

  3. The board of directors, at its annual general meeting, rejected the possibility of doling out bonuses to the employees.

  4. The board of directors rejected at its annual general meeting the possibility of doling out bonuses to the employees.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The sentence starts with the modifier phrase 'Upset with the recent lossess'; Who is upset ? the board of directors. 

Directions: From the alternatives given, pick the word or phrase that is closest in meaning in the given context Apollonian: After years of romantic emotionality, many artists began to adopt a more apollonian style, producing carefully detailed patterns and avoiding extremes of all kinds.

  1. Fruitful

  2. Subtle

  3. Radical

  4. Harmonious


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 An apolloinian style means a calm, well-balanced and diciplined approach. Harmonious is the closest word.

Directions: Choose the alternative that is grammatically correct, concise and best replaces the highlighted part.

Kim Philby was a relatively obscure British journalist after telling his wife he would meet her at a diplomatic party, when he disappeared from Beirut in January 1963.

  1. Kim Philby was a relatively obscure British journalist after telling his wife he would meet her at a diplomatic party, when he disappeared from Beirut in January 1963.

  2. Kim Philby, when he disappreared from Beirut in January 1963, after telling his wife he would meet her at a diplomatic party was a relatively obscure journalist.

  3. When he disappeared from Beirut in January 1963 after telling his wife he would meet her at a diplomatic dinner party, Kim Philby was a relatively onscure journalist.

  4. Kim Philby was a relatively obscure British journalist when he disappeared from Beirut in January 1963 after telling his wife that he would meet her at a diplomatic party.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 The error is in the modifier phrase' when he dissappeared...'. This should be placed after 'Kim Philby was an obscure journalist...'. The original statement implied that he became an obscure journalist after telling his wife  he would meet her at a diplomatic party.

Directions: From the alternatives given, pick the word or phrase that is closest in meaning in the given context. Delphic: All she could get from the old woman were a few Delphic comments that left her more confused than ever about the missing documents.

  1. Cryptic

  2. Pellucid

  3. Unequivocal

  4. Implausible


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The delphic comments were unambiguous, obscure etc. Cryptic also means coded or unclear.

Directions: From the alternatives given, pick the word or phrase that is closest in meaning in the given context Dionysian: Only in the tropics did such festivals become truly Dionysian, he said, which was why he was booking his flight to Rio.

  1. Hyperactive

  2. Frenzied

  3. Tranquil

  4. Possessed


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dionysian means unihibited, reckless and frenzied.

Directions: Select the option that indicates the grammatically incorrect and inappropriate sentence(s). (A) Indian companies have two targets abroad: businesses that enable them to grow beyond India and become globally competitive and those that add value on terms of markets, brands, technology or raw materials. (B) Investment periods could get shorter as funds look to flip investments rather than buildup companies, and that could risk tarnishing the halo currently around private equity. (C) Manish Kajriwal, who runs India Temasek Holdings Advisors, says his firm has made, much money buying undervalued stocks from the private markets as it has from some of its large private - equity bets in India. (D) That trend will likely be boosted by a Standard & Poor's decision in late January to restore India to full investment - grade status after a 15 - year lapse, making it easier for the Indian companies to raise funds abroad.

  1. C and D

  2. Only A

  3. B and D

  4. A and C


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 A and C

Directions: Select the option that indicates the grammatically incorrect and inappropriate sentence(s).

(A) Work is such a cozy place that its sometimes difficult for Google employees to leave the office, which is precisely how the company justifies the expenses, none of which it breaks out of its administrative costs. (B) To this day, they jam employees through shared offices and cubicles and would do so even if Google had more space - because3 Page, a student of “office flow” likes the idea of recreating that university environment in which he and Brin wrote the first Google search engine. (C) In its earliest days Google was more or less a post doctoral extension of Stanford computer science department from which Page, Brin, and a goodly number of their pals sprang. (D) Much has been made, for example, of the fact that Google now employed Vint Cerf, the “father” of the internet, and Lary Brilliant, who helped eradicate smallpox and now runs Google's fledgling philanthropic arm.

  1. Only A

  2. Only D

  3. B and D

  4. A and C


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Much has been said for example, of the fact that Google now employed Vint Cerf, the “father” of the internet, and Lary Brilliant, who helped eradicate smallpox and now run Google's fledgling philanthropic arm.

Directions: Select the option that indicates the grammatically incorrect and inappropriate sentence(s).

(A) Drive down the empty back roads that lead to Gerald Tumbleson's Martin county, Minn., farmhouse, and you would never know you are riding through one of America's newest boomtown. (B) In Martin County and all across the Cornbelt, ethanol plants are bidding up corn prices and persuading farmers like Tumbleson to bypass traditional grain markets and sell corn to them year round instead. (C) The fact that many renewable energy technologies are still years from being commercially successful, combined with what some say is a lack of places to turn to for money, leaves many of these companies especially vulnerable. (D) Still, talk to farmers in southern Minnesota about the wealth being created here, and you'll discover there's almost as much anxiety as euphoria.

  1. B, C and D

  2. A and B

  3. Only C

  4. Only A


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  Drive down the empty back roads that lead to the farmhouse at Gerald Tumbleson's Martin county, Minn. and you would never know you are riding through one of America's newest boomtown.

Directions: The sentences given below, when properly sequenced form a coherent paragraph. The first and the last sentences are 1 and 6 and the four in between are labeled a, b, c and d. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph. (1) It was 8:47 one night last August when a red message popped up on the computer screen of Oakland, California ambulance dispatcher John Fink. (A) On a map, a yellow snowflake appeared at the caller's location; nearby, a blue square marked “534” appeared at Highland hospital's parking lot. (B) Fink hit a computer key and five numbers appeared on the computer screen - the five closest ambulances. (C) A woman has just called 911 - the emergency number - alarmed that her elderly father was having trouble breathing. (D) Ambulance 534 (6) Fink hit another key, signaling the crew, and minutes later two paramedics were racing through the stricken man's door.

  1. ACBD

  2. BCAD

  3. CADB

  4. CBAD


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A woman has just called 911 - the emergency number - alarmed that her elderly father was having trouble breathing. Fink hit a computer key and five numbers appeared on the computer screen - the five closest ambulances. On a map, a yellow snowflake appeared at the caller's location; nearby, a blue square marked “534” appeared at Highland hospital's parking lot.Ambulance 534

Directions: Choose the correct option and fill in the first blank.

A rhetorical figure can be defined as an artful_(1)__ in the form taken by a statement. Since antiquity dozens of figures have been _(2), ranging from the familiar to the(3). Despite the frequent appearance of the rhetorical figures in print advertisements, their(4)__ into advertising theory and research has been minimal.

  1. deviation

  2. normalcy

  3. asymmetry

  4. oddity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The rhetorical question is usually defined as any question asked for a purpose other than to obtain the information the question asks. It is a different style., a deviation. Hence, option 1 is correct.

Directions: From the alternatives given, pick the word or phrase that is closest in meaning in the given context Bacchanalian: The bacchanalian revelry on graduation night resulted in so much mayhem that the police had to be called to control the situation.

  1. Frightful

  2. Dynamic

  3. Orgiastic

  4. Forthright


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

   Bacchanalian means  wild, drunken or licentious festivity or revelry, orgy like. 

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the third blank.

A rhetorical figure can be defined as an artful_(1)__ in the form taken by a statement. Since antiquity dozens of figures have been _(2), ranging from the familiar to the(3). Despite the frequent appearance of the rhetorical figures in print advertisements, their(4)__ into advertising theory and research has been minimal.

  1. marvelous

  2. bathetic

  3. contemptuous

  4. obscure


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Obscure means vague or unclear.

Directions: The sentences given below, when properly sequenced form a coherent paragraph. The first and the last sentences are 1 and 6 and the four in between are labeled a, b, c and d. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph. (1) Make your friends instantly jealous or bored with your vacation snaps while you give them a call on their mobile phone. (a) The J - SH04 allows users to transmit color photos to other mobile as email attachments. (b) The phone's screen is able to display stored images and even show the picture of a friend when they call you. (c) This month, Japanese communications firm J - phone will release the first mobile phone with a built in digital camera. (d) Images can also be instantly be printed using a sharp color mobile printer. (6) Your boss could soon ask you to prove it the next time you say that you are in your sick bed.

  1. ABCD

  2. DBAC

  3. CDAB

  4. CADB


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

  This month, Japanese communications firm J - phone will release the first mobile phone with a built in digital camera. The J - SH04 allows users to transmit color photos to other mobile as email attachments. Images can also be instantly be printed using a sharp color mobile printer.The phone's screen is able to display stored images and even show the picture of a friend when they call you.

Directions: Choose the alternative that is grammatically correct, concise and best replaces the highlighted part.

A child who reimagines the lives of her parents clearly is also bound to paint her own self - portrait using the reflections in their eyes.

  1. A child who reimagines the lives of her parents clearly is also bound to paint her own self - portrait using the reflections in their eyes.

  2. A child who reimagining the lives of her parents clearly is also bound to paint her own self - portrait using the reflections of their eyes.

  3. A child who reimagines the lives of her parents also paints her own self - portrait using the reflections in their eyes.

  4. A child who reimagines the lives of her parents has a binding to paint her own self - portrait using the reflections in their eyes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 The sentence is  correct.

Directions: The sentences given below, when properly sequenced form a coherent paragraph. The first and the last sentences are 1 and 6 and the four in between are labeled a, b, c and d. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph. (1) Doctors have long been aware that daily treatment with inhaled steroids is critical to saving the lives of patients with severe asthma - both children and adults. (A) Until now however, many physicians have hesitated to use inhaled steroids that outweigh the risks in children after all. (B) But two reports published recently conclude that the benefits of inhaled steroids outweigh the risks in children after all. (C) Although the drugs cannot stop the asthma attack that has started, inhaled steroids are very good at counteracting the chronic inflammation that predisposes the lungs to asthma attacks in the first place. (D) The drugs have side effects - most notably an apparent slowing of bone growth - that make them seem less than ideal for youngsters whose bones are still developing. (6) In the first study, which tracked more than a thousand North American kids aged 5 - 12, suffering from mild to moderate asthma, researchers found that boys and girls on inhaled steroids were much less likely to be rushed to the emergency room or to need treatment with even more powerful drugs.

  1. ABCD

  2. CDAB

  3. CADB

  4. BCDA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  Although the drugs cannot stop the asthma attack that has started, inhaled steroids are very good at counteracting the chronic inflammation that predisposes the lungs to asthma attacks in the first place.Until now however, many physicians have hesitated to use inhaled steroids that outweigh the risks in children after all.The drugs have side effects - most notably an apparent slowing of bone growth - that make them seem less than ideal for youngsters whose bones are still developing.But two reports published recently conclude that the benefits of inhaled steroids outweigh the risks in children after all.C refers to 'the drugs' mentioned statement 1.

Directions: The sentences given below, when properly sequenced form a coherent paragraph. The first and the last sentences are 1 and 6 and the four in between are labeled a, b, c and d. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph. (1) Economist J. M. Keynes once suggested that when the IMF imposed strict conditions on a nation seeking help for its ailing economy, the fund was merely being “grandmotherly” (a) The IMF, critics also charge, the attempt to reform the economies of developing countries into the image and likeliness of western industrial nations - a new kind of imperialism. (b) But Thais and other Asians who had to turn to the fund for help after the 1997 financial crisis complaint that grandmother was never like this. (c) Recovery everywhere has been slow and uneven (d) Some of the structural changes the IMF demanded not only inflicted unnecessary pain on these countries' population but also failed to achieve the intended effect. (6) A well - researched report issued this month by a former IMF staffer, argues that some of these complaints have merit.

  1. BDCA

  2. BCAD

  3. ADCB

  4. BDAC


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

But Thais and other Asians who had to turn to the fund for help after the 1997 financial crisis complaint that grandmother was never like this.Some of the structural changes the IMF demanded not only inflicted unnecessary pain on these countries' population but also failed to achieve the intended effect.Recovery everywhere has been slow and unevenThe IMF, critics also charge, the attempt to reform the economies of developing countries into the image and likeliness of western industrial nations - a new kind of imperialism.

Directions: Choose the option that best captures the essence of the text.

The always cynical airline industry is passing through a particularly rocky time. Established carriers - hit hard by recession, terrorism, SARS, war and now skyrocketing fuel costs - face tough competition from a new generation of low cost airlines whose business model doesn't rely on the hub - and - spoke system and whose service has earned them accolades the big carriers can only dream about. But even the low costs upstarts face an uncertain future as they expand into larger cities.

  1. The airline industry passes through various ups and downs in the cyclical mode. Currently, they are passing through a very bad phase due to a lot of factors. In addition to this they are facing severe competition from low cost airlines that have a different approach. However, these new airlines also face an uncertain future.

  2. Competition is tough in the airline industry. It is passing through a turbulent phase currently. However, the future is uncertain for the small carriers as well.

  3. The competition provided by the new low cost airlines seems to create a bad phase for the established carriers. Adding to this are the various other factors like SARS, recession, terrorism, war and now skyrocketing fuel costs. Thus, the airline industry on the whole seems to be heading downhill.

  4. The airline industry is particularly going through a difficult phase. Old, established carriers are facing a number of problems, including competition from new low cost services. But even the latter face an uncertain future considering their expansion plans.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 This statement talks about the airline industry in general.

Directions: Choose the option that best captures the essence of the text.

With the public's appetite for low carbohydrate food products on the rise, what is the right strategy for a baker or a spaghetti maker these days: Buck the trend or join in the feast? Marketing experts at Wharton say the answer will depend on what manufacturers of bread, pastries, pasta and other high carbohydrate foods think about the future of the low carbohydrate craze. If they feel it's a temporary fad, then it's smart not to spend a lot of money launching a low carbohydrate product line to supplement their existing high carbohydrate offerings. But if they feel that the low carbohydrate trend is permanent, they should go ahead and produce low carbohydrate alternatives. What's clear is that where finicky consumers and diet fads are concerned, there are no easy answers.

  1. Consumers are increasingly going for low carbohydrate food products nowadays. The marketing experts at Wharton feel that high carbohydrate food manufacturers must make the difficult decision to adapt to the market trends, depending on whether they feel the current trend is permanent or just a temporary diet fat.

  2. Market trends in the food industry are changing from high carbohydrate to low carbohydrate preferences. The manufactured product needs to change too.

  3. Change is an ongoing process in any market. Marketing experts at Wharton feel that this time the manufacturers of high carbohydrate food products are going to face a tough time deciding whether to come out with new low carbohydrate food products or ignore the current trend.

  4. According to the marketing experts at Wharton, the manufacturers of high carbohydrate products need to consider the consumers' rising preference for low carbohydrate food products. They need to study the consumer choices and then decide whether to come out with new low carbohydrate products or to ignore the new fad.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 The element of uncertainity is apparent in option 1.

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the second blank.

A rhetorical figure can be defined as an artful_(1)__ in the form taken by a statement. Since antiquity dozens of figures have been _(2), ranging from the familiar to the(3). Despite the frequent appearance of the rhetorical figures in print advertisements, their(4)__ into advertising theory and research has been minimal.

  1. paraded

  2. catalogued

  3. dissimilated

  4. suppressed


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Catalogued means ' arranged or listed'.

Directions: The following question consists of a statement broken into five parts. Choose the option that is most grammatically correct. A. is being B. the wedding industry C. constantly updated D. typical wedding site E. like a

  1. EDBAC

  2. BEDAC

  3. BACED

  4. BAECD


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  The wedding industry  is being constantly updated like a  typical wedding site.

Direction: Choose the option that best captures the essence of the text.

When China entered the World Trade Organization in 2001, it agreed, among other things, to begin liberalizing its rules for foreign financial companies. By 2006, it will have to give them full access. Rolling out financial products and services and helping China's banks with their transaction to a market economy, however, is easier said than done, according to BCG consultants and Wharton professors.

  1. BCG consultants and Wharton professors are of the opinion that though China is willing to go through a transition where their market economy is concerned, it is going to be tough.

  2. China is ready to open its doors to foreign institutions. But liberalization is not so easy to achieve, said the BCG consultants and Wharton professors.

  3. In 2001, China entered the World Trade Organization and showed its interest in liberalization of financial policies. It is not so easy to get investors interested in their market transition.

  4. Though China has agreed to liberalize its rules for foreign financial companies, the actual process of achieving a market economy may not be so easy, according to BCG consultants and Wharton professors.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 The last option captures all the main points of the intention of the Chinese government.

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