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General English (Railway Apprentice Exam)

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Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

If you want to lose weight, you should ABSTAIN from junk foods like burgers and pizza.

  1. Renounce

  2. Indulge

  3. Spurn

  4. Discard

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, renounce is the correct synonym as to renounce is to refuse or resign a right or position.

Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

One should always warm up before exercise so that the muscles are PLIABLE and are less likely to be injured.

  1. Flexible

  2. Manageable

  3. Ductile

  4. Rigid

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, flexible is the correct synonym as it implies something being bendable or adaptable. 

Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

Once my youngest daughter is ENSCONCED in her bed, I can enjoy some quiet time and watch television.

  1. Buried

  2. Lay bare

  3. Settled

  4. Installed

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, settled is the correct synonym as it implies to settle snugly or safely. 

Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

During elections, most politicians IMPORTUNE voters for their support and vote.

  1. Dissuade

  2. Signify

  3. Besiege

  4. Pester

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, pester is the correct synonym as it implies to annoy constantly and repeatedly for something. 

Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The young executive was given a raise because he created a LAUDABLE plan for marketing the new product.

  1. Creditable

  2. Thankworthy

  3. Deserving

  4. Ignoble

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, creditable is the correct synonym as it implies something deserving some credit or praise.

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) Because there was (b) a dearth in evidence, (c) the district attorney had to drop the charges. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, (b) is incorrect as the preposition ‘in’ is used to indicate a place, state, etc. Here, ‘of’ will be correct as it is used as a function word to indicate the cause, motive or reason. In this case, the correct preposition refers to the cause due to which the charges had to be dropped.

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) The thieves were brazen enough (b) to leave an mocking note (c) for the investigators. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, (b) is incorrect as ‘an’ is used as a form of the indefinite article that is used before words beginning with a vowel sound. Here, ‘a’ will be correct as it is used before a singular countable noun to refer to a person or a thing.

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) Anil, accompanied by his friends, (b) were at the movies (c) when that unfortunate news came. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Here, (b) is incorrect as there is no subject – verb agreement in this sentence. The subject – Anil, a singular proper noun and so, the verb – were at the movies, should also be singular and not plural. Thus, the correct would be ‘was’, which is a singular verb.

Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

At the end of summer vacation, the once crowded hill stations become FALLOW as the tourists return to their places.

  1. Neglected

  2. Dormant

  3. Deserted

  4. Active

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, deserted is the correct synonym as it means unoccupied.

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) The young boy, (b) together with his aunt and mother, (c) are going to the movie. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, (c) is incorrect as there is no subject–verb agreement between subject – the young boy and the verb – are going. Here, the correct verb should be ‘is going’.

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) Team members who are greedy (b) for money or power and are not playing well (c) will meet a nasty end. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, (d) is the correct option as the sentence has no error.

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) His mastery over several languages (b) and subjects make him (c) a jack of all trade. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, (b) is incorrect as the plural verb ‘make’ does not agree with the singular noun ‘mastery’- the subject of the sentence. Thus, the correct verb should be 'makes', which is a singular form of the verb.

Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

Because of the AMITY in our office, everyone looks out for each other.

  1. Kindliness

  2. Hostility

  3. Concord

  4. Hand and glove


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, concord is the correct synonym as it implies agreement and harmony between groups of people. 

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) After he returned (b) from his official tour, (c) he looked sick and tired. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. -


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, the sentence is correct as given. There are no errors.

Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

When my mother is angry, she only gives TERSE responses.

  1. Polite

  2. Cryptic

  3. Taut

  4. Long-winded


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, cryptic is the correct synonym as it implies replies which are obscure in meaning. 

Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The FERVOUR of public was quite evident as they screamed and waved banners for their favourite candidate.

  1. Warmth

  2. Seriousness

  3. Apathy

  4. Zeal

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, zeal is the correct synonym as it implies great energy and enthusiasm. 

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) I used to live (b) in the house (c) at the end off the road. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, (c) is incorrect as the preposition ‘off’ is used to indicate separation or distance between two points. Here, the preposition ‘of’ should be used as it is a functional word to indicate a point of reckoning.

Directions: Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

Women who leave their husbands face a social STIGMA that makes them feel excluded from society.

  1. Stain

  2. Taint

  3. Pride

  4. Slur


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, taint is the correct synonym as it implies something contaminated or ruined. 

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) Either of us (b) is not capable of (c) climbing Mount Everest. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, (d) is the correct option as the sentence has no error. Here, the subject – either is in agreement with the singular verb – is, which is correct.

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

On her ninetieth birthday, the queen will ABDICATE her throne and her oldest son will become the king.

  1. Retire

  2. Continue

  3. Usurp

  4. Defy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, continue is the correct antonym of abdicate as it implies persisting in an activity. 

Directions: Read the sentence and find the part having an error.

(a) I think I would (b) study harder if I want to (c) clear my boards. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, (a) is incorrect as ‘should’ must be used in place of 'would'.

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The old carpenter’s hands are no longer DEXTEROUS enough for him to build furniture.

  1. Active

  2. Agile

  3. Inept

  4. Loser


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, inept is the correct antonym for dexterous as it implies having or showing no skill. 

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

He is an ELOQUENT storyteller who can paint a picture with his words.

  1. Passionate

  2. Inarticulate

  3. Frigid

  4. Apathetic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, inarticulate is the correct antonym as it implies being unable to express one's ideas or feelings clearly or easily. 

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The pharmaceutical company was BESET by a flood of lawsuits after their new invention led to many injuries.

  1. Besieged

  2. Entangled

  3. Left alone

  4. Fall upon

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, left alone is the correct antonym of beset as it implies to ease or to free  someone from anxiety etc. 

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

My sister’s husband is a REPROBATE who spends all his money on alcohol and drugs.

  1. Decent

  2. Honest

  3. Wanton

  4. Shameless

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, decent is the correct antonym for reprobate as it implies conforming the generally accepted standards of respectable or moral behaviour. 

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The stop sign at the corner is supposed to be a DETERRENT that discourages speeding.

  1. Hindrance

  2. Encouragement

  3. Reassurance

  4. Obstacle

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, encouragement is the correct antonym of deterrent as it implies the action of giving someone support. 

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

Every actor was looking forward to work with such an EMINENT director.

  1. Distinguished

  2. Unknown

  3. Ordinary

  4. Common

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, unknown is the correct antonym of eminent as it implies someone who is not known or familiar. 

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The purpose of most commercials is to EXHORT consumers to buy a particular product.

  1. Divert

  2. Dissuade

  3. Beseech

  4. Persuade


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, dissuade is the correct antonym of exhort as it implies persuading someone not to take a particular course of action.

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases.

My father arranged for the best tutor he _______ for me and my brother.

  1. should

  2. would

  3. could

  4. might

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, 'could' is the best auxiliary as it is used as an alternative to 'can', suggesting certainty.

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

My brother’s ABERRANT behaviour is going to get him into a lot of trouble one of these days.

  1. Deviant

  2. Normal

  3. Same

  4. Different

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, normal is the correct antonym of aberrant as it implies behaviour that is conforming to the typical or expected standards. 

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases.

This corrupt leader __________ be punished for his deeds.

  1. ought to

  2. have to

  3. dare to

  4. could

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, ought to is the correct option as it is used to express justice, moral rightness, etc. 

Directions: Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The purpose of the terror alerts is not to INCITE panic, but rather to make people more cautious.

  1. Deter

  2. Prohibit

  3. Agitate

  4. Provoke

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, deter is the correct antonym of incite as it implies discouraging someone from doing something.

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases.

____________ I use your bathroom. It is urgent!

  1. Must

  2. Would

  3. Dare

  4. Might

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, might is the correct option as might is used to tentatively ask permission or express a polite request. 

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases.

There __________ be something wrong in this question.

  1. must

  2. should

  3. ought to

  4. would

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, 'must' is the correct option as it is used in expressing an opinion that is logically very likely. 

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases.

My financial dealings with Rahim have always been ___________. I do not pay a single penny as commission to anyone.

  1. back to square one

  2. above board

  3. blank cheque

  4. sticking point

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, 'above board' is the correct option as it implies dealings that are open, honest and legal. 

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases.

He ____________ not defy his father or else he will be thrown out of the house.

  1. should

  2. dare

  3. would

  4. might

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, dare is the correct option as it implies having the courage to do something.

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases.

He is an intelligent leader, but his inability to speak fluently in English is his ____________.

  1. acid test

  2. act of God

  3. alter ego

  4. achilles heel

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, achilles heel is the correct option as it refers to a vulnerable area or a weak spot, in an otherwise strong situation.

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases.

I had a bad bout of viral, but now I am ______________ again.

  1. back on my feet

  2. back to the salt mines

  3. back of beyond

  4. back to the wall

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, back on my feet is the correct option as it implies being physically healthy again.

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases. The entrance exam was a ____________ for me. I am sure to succeed.

  1. slice of cake

  2. calculated risk

  3. piece of cake

  4. can of worms

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, piece of cake is the correct option as it implies that something is very easy to do.  

Directions: Supply suitable auxiliaries/idioms/phrases.

Do you plan to go on a trekking trip? With your poor physical condition, it is ___________.

  1. piece of cake

  2. easier said than done

  3. easy as pie

  4. a walk on eggshells

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, easier said than done is the correct option as it implies that what is suggested sounds easy, but it is more difficult to actually do it.

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

Sheela put a plate ________ the kitchen table.

  1. at

  2. on

  3. over

  4. about

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, on is the suitable preposition because on is used to express a surface of something. 

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

There were thousands of people ________ the stadium.

  1. at

  2. on

  3. by

  4. against

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, at is the suitable preposition as it indicates a place.

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

I have just read a book _________ Mahatma Gandhi.

  1. on

  2. over

  3. at

  4. about

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, about is the correct preposition as it implies with reference to or concerning something. 

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

The child came to the front stage __________ confidence.

  1. by

  2. with

  3. in

  4. from

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, with is the correct preposition as it is used here to indicate feelings. 

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

You can clear the entrance exam __________ taking proper coaching for it.

  1. with

  2. from

  3. through

  4. by

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, by is the correct preposition as it is used to indicate an action with a particular purpose. 

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

He has been _______ the computer since this morning.

  1. in

  2. at

  3. by

  4. on

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, on is the correct preposition as it is used to indicate a device or a machine.

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

I am good ________ writing an essay on these topics.

  1. in

  2. with

  3. at

  4. over

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, at is the suitable preposition as it is used to indicate an activity.

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

Ram put his bicycle __________ the wall and went inside.

  1. against

  2. on

  3. by

  4. at

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, against is the correct preposition as it is used for implying in contact with by leaning. 

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

She did not sleep there ______ this past month.

  1. in

  2. over

  3. by

  4. about

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, over is the correct preposition as it is used to indicate a period of time.

Directions: The following item consists of a stem followed by four words. One of the four words can be used as a substitute for the stem.

A government by the officials

  1. Aristocracy

  2. Plutocracy

  3. Bureaucracy

  4. Democracy

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, bureaucracy is the correct option. Aristocracy is the government by the nobles, plutocracy is the government by the rich and democracy is the government by the people.

Directions: The following item consists of a stem followed by four words. One of the four words can be used as a substitute for the stem.

A person who hates women

  1. Egotist

  2. Misogynist

  3. Misogamist

  4. Altruist

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, misogynist is the correct option. Egotist is a person who always thinks of himself, misogamist is a person who does not believe in the institution of marriage and altruist is a person who loves everybody.

Directions: The following item consists of a stem followed by four words. One of the four words can be used as a substitute for the stem. Choose the correct option.

A study of derivation of words

  1. Etymology

  2. Physiology

  3. Ornithology

  4. Ethnology

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, etymology is the correct option. Physiology is the study of the body, ornithology is the study of birds and ethnology is the study of races.

Directions: The following item consists of a stem followed by four words. One of the four words can be used as a substitute for the stem.

A medicine to counter the effect of another medicine

  1. Antidote

  2. Antiseptic

  3. Germicide

  4. Hallucinogen

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, antidote is the correct option. Antiseptic is the medicine that prevents decomposing, germicide is the medicine that kills germs and hallucinogen is the medicine that causes hallucinations.

Directions: The following item consists of a stem followed by four words. One of the four words can be used as a substitute for the stem.

Murder of a king

  1. Infanticide

  2. Regicide

  3. Homicide

  4. Patricide

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, regicide is the correct option. Infanticide is the murder of an infant, homicide is the murder of a human being and patricide is the murder of a father.

Directions: For the next question insert suitable preposition.

This shirt is available _______ four different sizes.

  1. over

  2. in

  3. with

  4. at

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, in is the correct preposition as it is used to indicate shape, colour or size. 

Directions: The following item consists of a stem followed by four words. One of the four words can be used as a substitute for the stem. Choose the correct option.

A substance that is toxic to plants, used to destroy unwanted vegetation

  1. Germicide

  2. Herbicide

  3. Pesticide

  4. Insecticide

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here, herbicide is the correct option. Germicide is the medicine that kills germs, pesticide is the medicine to kill pests and insecticide is the medicine to kill insects.

How did the author spend his weekend in the city?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the question.

Even as a tourist, joining those who had arrived from around the world at the pilgrim's mass in the cathedral was a moving experience for me. Representatives from different language groups offered prayers. I had seen some cathedrals empty of worshipers in Europe, but dozens of rows in the Santiago Cathedral were filled. Some present wore the traditional hat of the Santiago pilgrimage. Some carried the pilgrim's cane. There were travellers with backpacks who must have just stepped off the road and into the church. As it happened, the day I visited was a feast day and mass ended with the use of the massive incense burner that requires eight men to swing it above the heads of the worshipers. My visit to Santiago de Compostela had an immediate effect on my spiritual life. I spent a weekend alone in that city and I returned to the cathedral again and again to pray. Even when I arrived early in the morning and had corners of the cathedral to myself, I felt surrounded and uplifted by the prayers of the pilgrims past and present. I found myself praying for more than I had ever prayed for before, without shyness and without hesitation.

  1. He did sightseeing in the city.

  2. He backpacked around the city.

  3. He visited the cathedral again and again.

  4. He interacted with the representatives of different languages who had come to offer prayers at the cathedral.

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The third last sentence of the passage answers this. 

What change did the author observe in his religious practices while in the city?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the question.

Even as a tourist, joining those who had arrived from around the world at the pilgrim's mass in the cathedral was a moving experience for me. Representatives from different language groups offered prayers. I had seen some cathedrals empty of worshipers in Europe, but dozens of rows in the Santiago Cathedral were filled. Some present wore the traditional hat of the Santiago pilgrimage. Some carried the pilgrim's cane. There were travellers with backpacks who must have just stepped off the road and into the church. As it happened, the day I visited was a feast day and mass ended with the use of the massive incense burner that requires eight men to swing it above the heads of the worshipers. My visit to Santiago de Compostela had an immediate effect on my spiritual life. I spent a weekend alone in that city and I returned to the cathedral again and again to pray. Even when I arrived early in the morning and had corners of the cathedral to myself, I felt surrounded and uplifted by the prayers of the pilgrims past and present. I found myself praying for more than I had ever prayed for before, without shyness and without hesitation.

  1. He prayed with people of different languages.

  2. He prayed early in the mornings.

  3. He prayed without shyness and hesitation.

  4. He started attending mass while in the city.

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The last sentence of the passage answers this. ‘I found myself praying for more than I had ever prayed for before, without shyness and without hesitation’.

What does the phrase ‘moving experience’ in the passage refer to?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the question.

Even as a tourist, joining those who had arrived from around the world at the pilgrim's mass in the cathedral was a moving experience for me. Representatives from different language groups offered prayers. I had seen some cathedrals empty of worshipers in Europe, but dozens of rows in the Santiago Cathedral were filled. Some present wore the traditional hat of the Santiago pilgrimage. Some carried the pilgrim's cane. There were travellers with backpacks who must have just stepped off the road and into the church. As it happened, the day I visited was a feast day and mass ended with the use of the massive incense burner that requires eight men to swing it above the heads of the worshipers. My visit to Santiago de Compostela had an immediate effect on my spiritual life. I spent a weekend alone in that city and I returned to the cathedral again and again to pray. Even when I arrived early in the morning and had corners of the cathedral to myself, I felt surrounded and uplifted by the prayers of the pilgrims past and present. I found myself praying for more than I had ever prayed for before, without shyness and without hesitation.

  1. Being a tourist

  2. Joining the people from around the world

  3. Spending a weekend in the city

  4. Meeting representatives from different language groups


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 The first sentence of the passage gives the answer to this question. It says, ‘joining those who had arrived from around the world at the pilgrim's mass in the cathedral was a moving experience for me’.

The author felt surrounded and uplifted because

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the question.

Even as a tourist, joining those who had arrived from around the world at the pilgrim's mass in the cathedral was a moving experience for me. Representatives from different language groups offered prayers. I had seen some cathedrals empty of worshipers in Europe, but dozens of rows in the Santiago Cathedral were filled. Some present wore the traditional hat of the Santiago pilgrimage. Some carried the pilgrim's cane. There were travellers with backpacks who must have just stepped off the road and into the church. As it happened, the day I visited was a feast day and mass ended with the use of the massive incense burner that requires eight men to swing it above the heads of the worshipers. My visit to Santiago de Compostela had an immediate effect on my spiritual life. I spent a weekend alone in that city and I returned to the cathedral again and again to pray. Even when I arrived early in the morning and had corners of the cathedral to myself, I felt surrounded and uplifted by the prayers of the pilgrims past and present. I found myself praying for more than I had ever prayed for before, without shyness and without hesitation.

  1. representatives from different language groups offered prayers together

  2. the cathedral was filled with people

  3. his visit to Santiago de Compostela had an immediate effect on his spiritual life

  4. of the prayers of the pilgrims past and present

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 The second last sentence of the passage answers this question. ‘Even when I arrived early in the morning and had corners of the cathedral to myself, I felt surrounded and uplifted by the prayers of the pilgrims past and present’.

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