Preamble

Nomination of the members of Rajya Sabha

Directive principles of states policy

Supreme Court

It encourages regionalism.

It creates unity in diversity.

It gives considerable measure of autonomy to the states.

It prevents the central government from being despotic in behaviour.

It does not adjust easily according to the changed circumstances.

Ministers get more opportunities to show their abilities under this system of government.

The President gives impartial advice.

There is close co-operation between the executive and the legislature.

the Chief Executive is always elected

the term of the Chief Executive is fixed for certain period

the Secretaries are fully subordinate to the President

All of the above

Cairo (Egypt)

Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

Nairoh (Kenya)

Havana (Cuba)

political parties

impartial election

political consciousness among the people

all the above

one party system

bi-party system

multi party system

none of the above

Garner

Gilchrist

Gettell

MacIver

to make delays in legislation

to put obstacles in the way of the government of rival parties

to topple down the government of rival parties

to offer healthy criticism to the government of rival parties

It creates awakening among the masses who starts struggling for their demands.

It compels the government to work according to public opinion.

It leads government to introduce reforms.

It divides the nation into several groups.

two party system

one party system

multi party system dominated by one party

no party system

to contest election

to expose the weakness of rival political parties

to form and run their own government according to their own policies

to increase their strength or membership

Political parties should be organised on caste basis.

Political parties should give more importance to the local problems than national issues.

Political parties should try to solve the economic and political problems.

Political parties should not allow the people to take active interest in the politics.

every citizen should be given political education

every citizen should be given a chance to work in the government turn by turn

every citizen should be given right to vote and contest election

every citizen should be a member of any political party

if the people cast their votes in favour of those candidates who give them money

if the votes caste their votes to the candidates belonging to their own castes or religion and not to the able candidates

if the people caste their votes thoughtlessly

in all the above cases

December 24, 1949

October 26, 1949

November 26, 1949

December 26, 1949

Dr. Ambedkar

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

2 years and 11 months

2 years and 18 months

2 years and 18 days

2 years 11 months and 18 days

England

America

Iran

Ancient India

the President

the Prime Minister

the President, Prime Minister and rulers of native states

people of India as a whole

U.S.A

Russia

England

All of the above

very flexible

very rigid

more rigid then flexible

more flexible than rigid

Justice --- social, economic and political

Education to men, women and children

Liberty of thought, expression, faith and worship

To promote equality of status and opportunity to all

26^th January, 1950

26^th November , 1949

15^th August, 1947

2^nd October, 1948

England

America

Australia

Russia