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PPSC Mock - 2

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Steppes are the temperate grasslands of

  1. South America

  2. North America

  3. Australia

  4. Europe and Asia


Correct Option: D

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. ‘Soil profile’ consists of weathered material derived from rock.
  2. Bedrock forms the lowermost part of soil profile.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Soil profile’ is a vertical section of the earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers. Soil profile consists of various layers of soil; horizons A, B, and C. ‘Horizon A’ refers to the upper layer of soil nearest to the surface. The layer below horizon A, of course, has to be horizon B. Litter is not present in horizon B and therefore, there is much less humus. Horizon C must be below horizon B. Horizon C consists mostly of weathered big rocks. It must be understood that ‘soil profile’ does not include the ‘bedrock’, which is non-weathered.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Indian Parliament?

A. Parliament comprises of the President, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. B. The Rajya Sabha is known as the Council of the states and the Lok Sabha as the House of the people. C. The Parliament is composed of 790 MPs.

  1. A and B

  2. A, B and C

  3. B and C

  4. A and C


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

All the given statements are correct.

What are the main barriers of using hydrogen as an alternate source of energy?

  1. It is not cost-effective.
  2. It is not completely pollution free.
  3. It poses problems of storage and distribution.
  1. 1 and 2

  2. 2 and 3

  3. 1 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hydrogen fuel is completely pollution free; the only by-product in its combustion is water. The conversion of hydrogen into liquid is a costly process. Because hydrogen is a gas, it cannot be compressed into a liquid form without intensive cost and energy input. Hydrogen is difficult to store and distribute.

How do the Central Asian highlands affect the Indian climate?

  1. Wet, rain laden air blows throughout India.

  2. The low pressure in these areas intensifies the cold during winters.

  3. The atmospheric pressure in this region has an effect on the Indian atmosphere in summers.

  4. The atmospheric pressure in this region has an impact on the onset of monsoon in India.


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is a natural fibre?

  1. Jute

  2. Nylon

  3. Acrylic

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Sun spots are

  1. mountains found on the surface of the sun

  2. dark patches having less temperature than that of the normal surface

  3. magnetic storms on the surface of the sun

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is/are the largest physiographic division of India?

  1. The Great Northern Plain

  2. The Deccan Plateau

  3. The Peninsular Plateau

  4. The Coastal Plains


Correct Option: C

After a crop is harvested, the grains are separated from the chaff by

  1. tilling

  2. irrigation

  3. threshing

  4. weeding

  5. manuring


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

After a crop is harvested, the grains are separated from the chaff by a process called threshing.

Which of the following has the highest pitch of voice?

  1. Man

  2. Woman

  3. Mosquito

  4. Dog


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mosquito has the highest pitch of voice.

Which of the following is considered the most controversial fundamental right?

  1. Freedom of speech and expression

  2. Freedom to form associations

  3. Right to freedom of religion

  4. Right to equality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct answer is (1). 

Right of freedom of expression, given its wide ambit, was one of the most controversial rights. To ensure its applicability in positive direction, Dr. Ambedkar explicitly stated that any publication or utterance of slanderous, seditious, obscene or defamatory matter shall be against the law and the right shall issue no defence. 

How much time was taken to frame the Constitution of India?

  1. 2 years, 10 months and 16 days

  2. 2 years, 11 months and 18 days

  3. 3 years, 7 months and 12 days

  4. 3 years, 10 months and 16 days


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (2) is the correct answer. 

What does the term ‘peak oil’ imply?

  1. The point at which oil reaches its highest possible price for global consumers

  2. The point at which oil reaches its highest possible cost of extraction

  3. The period when the maximum rate of global petroleum extraction is reached

  4. The period when the global consumption of oil is maximum across the world


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

“Peak oil” is the period when the maximum rate of global petroleum extraction is reached, after which the rate of production enters terminal decline. It relates to a long term decline in the available supply of petroleum.

Biomass can be converted into energy by

  1. thermal conversion
  2. chemical conversion
  3. biochemical conversion
  1. 1 and 2

  2. 2 and 3

  3. 1 and 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Biomass is the biological material from living, or recently living organisms, most often referring to plants or plant-derived materials. As a renewable energy source, biomass can either be used directly or indirectly -- once or converted into another type of energy product such as biofuel. Biomass can be converted to energy in three ways: thermal conversion, chemical conversion and biochemical conversion.

Consider the following statements:

  1. An ecoregion is larger than an ecozone.
  2. The biodiversity of flora, fauna and ecosystems that characterises an ecoregion tends to be distinct from that of other ecoregions.

Which of the above statements is/are true?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An ecoregion (ecological region) is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion, which in turn is smaller than an ecozone. All three of these are larger than an ecosystem. Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water, and contain characteristic, geographically distinct assemblages of natural communities and species. The biodiversity of flora, fauna and ecosystems that characterises an ecoregion tends to be distinct from that of other ecoregions.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. In certain cases, the Parliament may establish Joint Public Service Commission on recommendation of states.
  2. Indian Foreign Services come under Central Services.
  3. All India Services are regulated by the Parliament, which gives more power to union over state.
  1. Only 1

  2. Both 1 and 2

  3. Only 3

  4. All 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. The Parliament provides for the establishment of Joint Public Service Commission for a group of states in pursuance of a resolution to that effect being passed by the State Legislatures concerned.

Statement 2 is correct. All India Services are different from Central Services. Central Services refer to services throughout the country. Indian Foreign Service is a Central Service. Statement 3 is correct. The conditions of service, recruitment, discipline, etc. are regulated by an act of the Parliament like All India Service Act, 1951. As All India Service officers are controlled by the Union Government, such services provide more control of the union over states.

The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of a state submits his resignation to the

  1. Chief Minister

  2. Governor

  3. Chief Justice of the High Court

  4. Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of that state


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of a state submits his resignation to the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of that state.

According to the Indian Constitution, which majority is required if switchover from the present federal structure to the unitary one is to be made?

  1. A simple majority of the members of the Parliament

  2. A special procedure in Parliament and ratification by a majority of States in the Indian Union

  3. A two-third majority of the total membership of the Parliament

  4. A two-third majority of members present and voting, provided it is not less than majority of the total members


Correct Option: B

Who among the following controls the expenditure of the government?

  1. The Prime Minister

  2. The Finance Minister

  3. The Parliament

  4. The Lok Sabha


Correct Option: C

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. National income is a flow, not a stock.

  2. National income measures only the net value of goods and services produced in a country during a year; not the net earned foreign income.

  3. In India, national income estimates are related with the financial year (April 1 to March 31).

  4. In India, Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) regularly publishes national income data.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

National income measures the net value of goods and services produced in a country during a year and it also includes net earned foreign income.

Which of the following diseases does NOT spread by means of air, water or food?

  1. Cholera

  2. Plague

  3. Tuberculosis

  4. Diarrhoea

  5. Typhoid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plague spreads by means of insect vectors. Flea is responsible for transmitting plague-causing microorganisms from rats to human beings.

Which of the following events took place during the regime of Lord Canning?

  1. Passage of the Indian Penal Code of Criminal Procedure2. Enactment of the Indian High Court Act
  2. The Indigo riots in Bengal
  1. Only 3

  2. Only 2 & 3

  3. Only 1 & 3

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lord Canning (1856-62)

The Indian Penal Code of Criminal Procedure was passed in 1859

The Indian High Court Act was enacted in 1861 The Indigo riots in Bengal took place during Lord Canning’s regime

In India, the local government bodies are empowered to levy

  1. tax on properties
  2. octroi
  3. tax for utilities like water supply, drainage, etc.
  4. land revenue
  1. 2 and 3

  2. 1, 2, 3 and 4

  3. 1 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Local bodies are empowered to levy tax on properties, octroi and for utilities like water supply, drainage, etc.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Infrared radiations are used as signals during war.
  2. Roentgen discovered the X–rays.
  3. Periscope, an instrument, produces multiple reflections of coloured glass pieces and creates beautiful patterns.
  1. Only (1)

  2. Only (2)

  3. Only (1) and (2)

  4. Only (2) and (3)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Statement (1) is correct. Infrared radiations are used as signals during war as they are not visible, and they are not absorbed much in a medium.

Statement (2) is correct. A German physicist, W. C. Roentgen discovered the X–rays. Statement (3) is wrong. Kaleidoscope, an instrument, produces multiple reflections of coloured glass pieces and creates beautiful patterns.

Consider the following statements:

  1. When an open bottle of scent is kept in a corner of the room, its fragrance can be sensed in the entire room. This is due to the phenomenon of diffusion.
  2. When a solid is changed to gas without melting, the process is called vapourisation.

Which of the given statements is/are correct?

  1. Only (1)

  2. Only (2)

  3. Both (1) and (2)

  4. Neither (1) nor (2)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Statement (1) is correct. When an open bottle of scent is kept in a corner of the room, its odour is felt in all the corners. This is due to the phenomenon of diffusion. The movement of particles from its higher concentration to its lower concentration is called diffusion. Statement (2) is incorrect. Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the ordinance-promulgating power of the President of India?

  1. The President can promulgate an ordinance only when both the Houses of Parliament are not in session.
  2. Once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before both the Houses of Parliament and approved by them within six months.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ordinance Making Powers of the President of India (Article 123)

Normally, Parliament has powers to make laws and it alone can pass laws on Union List matters. However, there may be some conditions when the Parliament is not in session and it becomes necessary to make laws. In these cases, our constitution under Article 123 gives special legislative powers to the President of India by promulgating ordinance under certain circumstances.

Generally, the President promulgates ordinances when both the Houses of Parliament are not in session, but even if one of the Houses of Parliament is not functioning, the President can pass an ordinance.
Once an ordinance is passed, it should be placed before both the Houses of Parliament and approved by them within six weeks of their respective dates of reassembly. Thus, the approval time limit is six months and six weeks.

The Chief Minister of a State in India is not eligible to vote in the Presidential elections if

  1. he/she himself/herself is one of the candidates

  2. he/she is a caretaker of the Chief Minister

  3. he/she is a member of the Upper House of the State Legislature

  4. he/she is yet to prove his/her majority on the floor of the Lower House of the State Legislature


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The President of India is elected by an electoral college that consists of elected members of both the Houses of the Parliament and the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies, i.e. the Lower House of the State Legislature. The members of the Upper House of the State Legislature, i.e. the Legislative Council, do not participate in the Presidential election in India.

On which of the following aspects does a “Proclamation of Emergency” have its effects?

  1. Centre-State Relationship
  2. The life of the Union Parliament and State Legislative Assembly
  3. Fundamental Rights
  1. Only 3

  2. Only 2 and 3

  3. Only 1 and 3

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A “Proclamation of Emergency” has drastic and wired ranging effects on the political system. These consequences can be grouped into three categories:

  1. Effects on the Centre-State Relationship
  2. Effects on the life of the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
  3. Effects on the Fundamental Rights Note: The Union Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha and the President of India. A “Proclamation of Emergency” does not have any effect on the life of the Rajya Sabha or on the tenure of the President of India. It affects only the life of the Lok Sabha.

Unemployment due to change in demand and supply conditions or due to change in market conditions is called

  1. structural unemployment

  2. disguised unemployment

  3. frictional unemployment

  4. open unemployment


Correct Option: C

Mahatma Gandhi NREGA, the flagship programme of GOI, provides at least 100 days of wage employment in a year to a rural household. What is/are the key feature(s) of the scheme?

(a) Both skilled and unskilled work is involved. (b) 50% women participation is mandatory. (c) Only unskilled manual labour is allowed.

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only c

  3. All a, b and c

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only a


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Only skilled labour is allowed with one-third women participation. Therefore, it is correct.

Which of the following have the potential to trigger a tsunami?

  1. Landslides
  2. Volcanic eruptions
  3. Glacial calving
  4. Meteorite impact
  1. 2, 3 and 4

  2. 1, 2 and 3

  3. 1, 3 and 4

  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All have the potential to generate a tsunami.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(i) Eggs do not contain vitamin C. (ii) Increase in cholesterol level in blood can cause a heart attack.

  1. Only (i)

  2. Only (ii)

  3. Both (i) and (ii)

  4. Neither (i) nor (ii)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Statement (1) is correct. Eggs do not contain vitamin C. They are a rich source of protein. Statement (2) is also correct. Cholesterol hardens the arteries of heart and causes the risk of a heart attack. 

Which of the following is/are the institutional reform(s) needed to increase productivity in agriculture?

  1. Redistribution of land ownership
  2. Regulation of rents
  3. Promoting the use of improved seeds and better farming practices
  4. Providing security of tenure
  1. 1, 2, 3 and 4

  2. 1 and 4

  3. 1, 3 and 4

  4. 1, 2 and 4


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Productivity in agriculture is mainly dependent upon two sets of factors – Technological and Institutional. Among the technological factors are the use of agriculture inputs and methods like improved seeds, fertilisers and better farming practices. The institutional reforms include redistribution of land ownership, providing security of tenure, regulation of rents, etc.

Which of the following industries have been given the title of ‘Maharatnas’?

  1. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
  2. GAIL (India) Limited
  3. Indian Oil Corporation Limited
  4. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
  5. Steel Authority of India Limited
  1. 1, 3 and 5

  2. 1, 3, 4 and 5

  3. 1, 2, 4 and 5

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

List of Maharatna CPSEs:

  1. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
  2. Coal India Limited
  3. GAIL (India) Limited
  4. Indian Oil Corporation Limited
  5. NTPC Limited
  6. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
  7. Steel Authority of India Limited

Despite establishing a federal system of government, the Indian Constitution contains a large number of unitary or non-federal features. Which of the following belong to the list of unitary features?

  1. Appointment of State Governor by the Centre
  2. All-India Services
  3. Supremacy of the Constitution
  4. Emergency provisions
  5. Rigidity of the Constitution
  1. Only 3 and 5

  2. Only 2, 3 and 5

  3. Only 1, 2 and 4

  4. Only 1, 2, 4 and 5


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indian Constitution contains a large number of unitary or non-federal features, which are as follows:

  1. A strong Centre
  2. Single Constitution
  3. Single citizenship
  4. Flexibility of the Constitution
  5. Integrated judiciary
  6. Appointment of State Governor by the Centre
  7. All-India Services
  8. Emergency provisions

In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court give a ruling that the Preamble was not a part of the constitution?

  1. Golaknath Case

  2. Berubari Case

  3. Kesavananda Bharati Case

  4. Minerva Mills Case


Correct Option: B

Which of the following greenhouse gases is/are produced by agricultural activities?

  1. CO2, NO2 and CH4

  2. NO2 and CH4

  3. CO2 and CH4

  4. CH4

  5. CHCl2 and CO2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Paddy fields release a large amount of methane gas. CO2 is exhaled during photosynthesis. NO2 is released during nitrogen fixation.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Average density of the earth is 5.5 g/cm3.
  2. Average density of the core of the earth is 11.0 g/cm3.
  3. Average density of the earth's crust is 2.7 to 3.3 g/cm3.
  1. All 1, 2 and 3

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. Only 2 and 3

  4. Only 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Density of the layers of the earth: Continental crust: 2.7 to 3.0 g/cm3 Oceanic crust: 3.0 to 3.3 g/cm3 Mantle (silicates): 3.3 to 5.7 g/cm3 Outer core (liquid): 9.9 to 12.2 g/cm3 Inner core (solid): 12.6 to 13.0 g/cm3 Average density of the earth: 5.5 g/cm3

DOCOMO is a brand of Japan that has formed a partnership with Tata Indicom Pvt. Ltd. What is the full form of DOCOMO?

  1. Dongle Connection over Mobile

  2. Do Connect over Mobile

  3. Dongle Communication Over Mobile

  4. Do Communications Over the Mobile network

  5. Do Connect over Mobile


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

An effective short term measure to check inflation is to

  1. keep budgetary deficit under check

  2. enhance production of essential goods

  3. streamline public distribution system

  4. enhance production of all consumer goods


Correct Option: A

Who among the following won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Chemistry?

  1. Arieh Warshel and Martin Karplus

  2. Michael Levitt, Eric Betzig and Brian Kobilka

  3. Robert Lefkowitz and Dan Shechtman

  4. William E. Moerner, Stefan W. Hell and Eric Betzig

  5. Ei-ichi Negishi and Richard F. Heck


Correct Option: D

Which of the following states has the lowest sex ratio?

  1. Kerala

  2. Haryana

  3. Punjab

  4. Uttar Pradesh


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2).

Which of the following input devices cannot be used to work in MS Office?

  1. Scanner

  2. Light pen

  3. Mouse

  4. Joystick

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D

Who presides over the joint sitting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?

  1. The President

  2. The Prime Minister

  3. The Vice President

  4. The Speaker of Lok Sabha

  5. The Governor


Correct Option: D

Who defined administration as - 'The organisation and direction of human and material resources to achieve desired ends'?

  1. J. M. Pfiffner

  2. H. A.Simon

  3. J. K.Smith

  4. D. White


Correct Option: A

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect for energy?

(i) Energy is destroyed due to frictional forces. (ii) Energy is the measure of the ability to do work. (iii) Energy and power both measure the same quantity.

  1. Only (i)

  2. Only (ii)

  3. Only (i) and (ii)

  4. Only (i) and (iii)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Statement (i) is incorrect. According to law of conservation of energy, ‘Energy can neither be created nor destroyed’. Statement (ii) is correct. Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Statement (iii) is also incorrect. Energy measures the ability to do work, while ‘power’ is the time rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.

Which of the following states of India do not have any regional rural bank?

  1. Manipur and Tripura

  2. Sikkim and Goa

  3. Nagaland and Manipur

  4. Sikkim and Jammu and Kashmir


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sikkim and Goa do not have any regional rural bank.

In which of the following cities was Northeast India’s first Kisan Call Centre opened?

  1. Imphal

  2. Itangar

  3. Agartala

  4. Dispur

  5. Kohima


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (3) is the correct answer.

Which of the following periods of Trade Union Movement in India witnessed growing influence of Communist ideology on trade unionism for the first time?

  1. 1918-24

  2. 1924-34

  3. 1934-39

  4. 1939-45


Correct Option: D

With reference to two non-conventional energy sources called 'coalbed methane' and 'shale gas', consider the following statements:

  1. Coalbed methane is pure methane gas extracted from coal seams, while shale gas is a mixture of propane and butane that can be extracted from fine-grained sedimentary rocks.
  2. In India, abundant coalbed methane sources exist, but so far no shale gas sources have been found.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Neither 1 nor 2

Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Yojna of Government of India is concerned with

  1. Devolution of all the functions listed in 11th Schedule of the Constitution

  2. Capacity building of elected representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions

  3. Strengthening consolidated fund of the State Government

  4. Ensuring mandatory reservation for OBCs in the PRIs


Correct Option: B

Who decides whether a bill is a money bill or not?

  1. The President

  2. The Attorney General

  3. The Vice President

  4. The Speaker of Lok Sabha

  5. The Prime Minister


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Speaker  of Lok Sabha can decide whether a bill it is a money bill or not.

Which country is the largest oil producing country of the world?

  1. Saudi Arabia

  2. Russia

  3. America

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

The Concurrent List in our Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of

  1. the UK

  2. Australia

  3. Germany

  4. Canada

  5. NA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It was borrowed from the Constitution of Australia.

The Attorney General of India is appointed by the

  1. President

  2. Prime Minister

  3. Chief Minister

  4. Governor

  5. Vice President


Correct Option: A

Which of the following Motions can be moved by the Council of Ministers in India?

  1. No Confidence Motion

  2. Censure Motion

  3. Adjournment Motion

  4. Confidence Motion


Correct Option: D

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by the

  1. President

  2. Prime Minister

  3. Chief Minister

  4. Governor

  5. Attorney General


Correct Option: A

In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court of India rule that “The Right to Information is inherent in the right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed in Article 19 of the Constitution"?

  1. Gopalan Vs. The State of Madras

  2. Raj Narain Vs. The State of U.P.

  3. Sarabjith Roy Vs. Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission

  4. Kesavananda Bharthy Vs. The State of Kerala


Correct Option: B

In which Census was the information on rural-urban status of place of birth introduced?

  1. 1981

  2. 1971

  3. 2011

  4. 1991


Correct Option: A

'Eco Mark' is given to the Indian products that are

  1. pure and unadulterated

  2. rich in protein

  3. economically viable

  4. environment-friendly


Correct Option: D

The family planning programme was adopted by the government of India in the year

  1. 1952

  2. 1953

  3. 1962

  4. 1965


Correct Option: A

Which of the following countries holds the world’s largest foreign exchange reserves?

  1. Saudi Arabia

  2. India

  3. China

  4. Japan

  5. France


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

China holds 1st place in the ranking of foreign exchange reserves. China has $3.31 trillion foreign exchange reserves.

The concept of sustainable development was first given by

  1. Brundtland

  2. Kindleberger

  3. Raul Prebisch

  4. Keynes


Correct Option: A

Which sector contributes the most to Gross Domestic Savings in India?

  1. Service sector

  2. Government sector

  3. Corporate sector

  4. Household sector


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Household sector contributes the most to Gross Domestic Savings in India. 

Biomes are identified on the basis of

  1. cities

  2. plants

  3. states

  4. rocks

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B

Which is the largest desert in the world?

  1. Great Basin Desert

  2. Sahara Desert

  3. Thar Desert

  4. Gobi Desert

  5. NA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is the largest desert in the world which spans an area measured at roughly 3.5 million square miles. It is situated in Africa. Hence, this is the correct answer.

Which of the following South Asian countries does not share land border with India?

  1. Pakistan

  2. Bangladesh

  3. Bhutan

  4. Sri Lanka


Correct Option: D

A rainbow is formed due to ______________ through a water droplet.

  1. reflection and dispersion of light

  2. refraction, reflection and dispersion of light

  3. only dispersion of light

  4. only refraction of light


Correct Option: B

Consumer Rights Day is observed annually across India on

  1. 11th December

  2. 24th December

  3. 3rd December

  4. 17th December

  5. 29th December


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct option is (2).

The term 'biodiversity' refers to

  1. species diversity

  2. genetic diversity

  3. ecosystem diversity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Biodiversity is the variety of different types of life found on earth. It is a measure of the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems. This can refer to genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation (number of species)[1] within an area, biome, or planet. 

Which of the following is a famous bird sanctuary?

  1. Kumarakom

  2. Jessore

  3. Daroji

  4. Kaziranga

  5. Bandipur


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is in Kerala.

What type of light does a laser produce?

  1. X-rays

  2. Microwaves

  3. Gamma rays

  4. Coherent light

  5. White light


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. A laser differs from other sources of light in that it emits light coherently.

Twinkling of stars is due to

  1. atmospheric refraction of starlight

  2. atmospheric dispersion of starlight

  3. atmospheric reflection of starlight

  4. atmospheric refraction of sunlight


Correct Option: A

Match the following ||| |---|---| |1) Tejas|A) Anti-ship missile| |2) Brahmos I|B) Nuclear capable strategic ballistic missile| |3) Brahmos II|C) Light combat aircraft| |4) Brahmos III|D) Army missile (land)| |5) Agni I|E) Mountain warfare|

  1. 1 - A; 2 - E; 3 - C; 4 - B; 5 - D

  2. 1 - E; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - C; 5 - B

  3. 1 - C; 2 - A; 3 - D; 4 - E; 5 - B

  4. 1 - E; 2 - B; 3 - C; 4 - A; 5 - D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct

Consider the following statements:

  1. A Gram Sabha may exercise such powers and perform such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide.
  2. Parliament may, by law, make provisions with respect to maintenance of accounts by Panchayats.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists ||| |---|---| | List I (River)| List II (Tributary)| | A. Godavari| 1. Son| | B. Krishna| 2. Chambal| | C. Yamuna| 3. Bhima| | D. Ganga| 4. Manjira|

  1. A – 4, B – 3, C – 2, D – 1

  2. A – 4, B – 2, C – 3, D – 1

  3. A – 1, B – 2, C – 3, D – 4

  4. A – 1, B – 3, C – 2, D – 4


Correct Option: A

In which of the following ways is Niti Aayog different from the erstwhile Planning Commission?

(i) It has Chief Ministers in it, while the Planning Commission did not. (ii) It is primarily focused on policy, while the Planning Commission was engaged in socio-economic planning. (iii) It has Regional Councils that the Planning Commission did not have.

  1. (i) and (ii)

  2. (ii) and (iii)

  3. (i), (ii) and (iii)

  4. (i) only


Correct Option: C

Which of the following was/were the objective(s) of Constitution's 40th Amendment Act, 1976?

  1. To place beyond challenge in courts certain central laws
  2. To spell out that the limits of the territorial waters, the Continental Shelf, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Maritime Zones of India shall be specified from time to time by law made by Parliament
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (3) is correct.

Tissue engineering can be used to

  1. improve biological functions
  2. restore biological functions
  3. maintain biological functions
  1. 1 and 2

  2. 2 and 3

  3. 1 and 3

  4. All of these

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A commonly applied definition of tissue engineering, as stated by Langer and Vacanti, is an interdisciplinary field that applies the principles of engineering and life sciences toward the development of biological substitutes that restore, maintain or improve tissue function or a whole organ.

Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India have a bearing on Education?

  1. Directive Principles of State Policy
  2. Rural and Urban Local Bodies
  3. Fifth Schedule
  4. Sixth Schedule
  5. Seventh Schedule
  1. 1 and 2

  2. 3, 4 and 5

  3. 1, 2 and 5

  4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5


Correct Option: C

Poultry farming is undertaken to raise

(i) egg production (ii) feather production (iii) chicken meat (iv) milk production

  1. (i) and (iii)

  2. (i) and (ii)

  3. (ii) and (iii)

  4. (iii) and (iv)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1).

Consider the following statements:

  1. Normally, atmospheric pressure drops as one goes higher up in the atmosphere because the density of air decreases with altitude.
  2. The temperature decreases with increase in height from the earth’s surface because the atmosphere can be heated upwards only from the earth’s surface.

Which of the above statements is/are true?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C

The benefits under the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana include which of the following?

  1. Hospitalisation expenses; taking care of most common illnesses excluding maternity benefits
  2. Health insurance cover of Rs. 30000 per family per annum on a family floater basis
  3. Cashless attendance to all covered ailments
  1. 1, 2 and 3

  2. 1 and 3

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1 and 2


Correct Option: C

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The width of the western Himalayas is lesser than that of the eastern Himalayas.
  2. The height in the eastern half of the Himalayas is greater than that in the western half.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 and 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (2) is correct. 

Which of the following veto powers are enjoyed by the President of India?

  1. Absolute veto
  2. Qualified veto
  3. Suspensive veto
  4. Pocket veto
  1. 1 and 4

  2. 2 and 4

  3. 1, 3 and 4

  4. All of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is a conceptual question which needs understanding of different types of vetoes:

Absolute veto – means withholding of assent to a bill 

Qualified veto - which can be overridden by the Legislature with a high majority
Suspensive veto - which can be overridden by the Legislature with an ordinary majority 
Pocket veto – means delay in giving assent to a bill  The President of India does not enjoy qualified veto as once the bill is sent after reconsideration by the Parliament; he has to give his assent.  

Consider the following:

  1. Presence of deciduous forests
  2. Presence of evergreen coniferous forests
  3. Presence of mixed forests

Which of the following climatic zones has the above mentioned characteristics?

  1. Warm Temperate Zone

  2. Cool Temperate Zone

  3. Alpine Zone

  4. Equatorial Zone


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In geography, temperate or tepid latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and the polar regions. In a very broad sense, temperate climate also includes a subtropical climate, variants: subtropical semi-desert/desert, humid subtropical, oceanic subtropical and Mediterranean climate. However, a typical temperate climate is one of the four climate zones in the world, besides polar regions (subarctic climate, arctic climate, tundra climate, ice cap climate) and the sub-tropics, tropics. The forest types found in cool temperate regions are: Deciduous forests, Evergreen coniferous forests and Mixed forests.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

  1. Prithvi was the first missile developed as a part of Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme.
  2. Trishul is the naval version of Prithvi which can be launched from ships.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dhanush is the naval version of Prithvi which can be launched from ships, and was produced on April 11, 2000. Trishul is the name of a short range surface to air missile, with a range of 9 km.

The transgenic plant flavrsavr tomato carry an artificial gene in order to

  1. add flavour
  2. delay ripening
  3. have longer shelf life
  1. 1 and 2

  2. 2 and 3

  3. 1 and 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Flavrsavr (also known as CGN-89564-2), a genetically modified tomato, was the first commercially grown genetically engineered food to be granted a license for human consumption.

In January 2015, who among the following was given additional charge of Governor of Punjab?

  1. Kaptan Singh Solanki

  2. Kalyan Singh

  3. Nirbhay Sharma

  4. Narinder Nath Vohra

  5. Balramji Das Tandon


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1).

Why does a newspaper turn yellow on prolonged exposure to atmosphere?

  1. Because the newspaper is bleached by SO2, which gets oxidised

  2. Because the ink used to print the newspaper reacts with water vapours and turns yellow

  3. Because the newspaper undergoes reduction

  4. Because the material with which the newspaper is made reacts with atmospheric gases and turns yellow


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Newsprint is generally made from wood. Wood mainly consists of cellulose fibre, which is white in color and lignin, which is brown in color. For finer grades of paper, lignin is removed during pulping and or bleaching, but to make newsprint as economical as practical, lignin is retained during pulping and only modified (not removed) during bleaching. It is this lignin which eventually turns paper yellow due to oxidation. The lignin molecules, when exposed to oxygen in the air, begin to change and become less stable. The lignin will absorb more light, giving off a darker colour. If newspaper is kept completely out of sunlight and air, it would remain white. After only a few hours of sunlight and oxygen, however, it will start to change colour.

Consider the following statements about irrigation in Punjab:

  1. Intensity of irrigation in Punjab is the highest among all Indian States.
  2. Area under canal irrigation in Punjab is the highest among all Indian States.
  3. There has been severe land degradation in Punjab owing to agricultural modernisation including high intensity of irrigation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1. 1, 2 and 3

  2. 1 and 3

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1 only


Correct Option: B

There is no National Park in

  1. Haryana
  2. Punjab
  3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  4. Puducherry
  5. Jharkhand
  6. Sikkim
  1. 1, 3 and 5

  2. 2 and 5

  3. 2, 3 and 4

  4. 3 and 6


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Punjab and Puducherry do not have any National Park. Dadra and Nagar Haveli does not have a National Park but has a Wildlife Sanctuary.

The package technology, which brought about the Green Revolution, comprised mainly of

  1. man power, mechanical cultivators and electricity

  2. changes in crop pattern, industrialisation and chemical fertilisers

  3. irrigation, biochemical fertilisers and high yield varieties of seeds

  4. electricity, irrigation and introduction of dry farming


Correct Option: C

Arrange the following countries in descending order of population:

A. Japan
B. Russia
C. Nigeria
D. Marshall Islands
E. Palau

  1. D - C - A - E - B

  2. B - C - A - D - E

  3. C - B - A - D - E

  4. A - B - D - E - C


Correct Option: C

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Cabinet Mission recommended a basic framework for the Constitution of India.
  2. The Cabinet Mission laid down the procedure to be followed by the Constitution-making body.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: D

The main cause of global climate change is

  1. increase in the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

  2. emissions of industrial gases

  3. addition of dust

  4. changes in plant cover

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct option is (1).

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. There are three child agencies of Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India).
  2. Wireless Planning and Coordination Wing (WPC) is responsible for issuing amateur radio licenses and allotting the frequency spectrum and monitoring the frequency spectrum.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. There are three child agencies of Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India). These are: (i) Department of Telecommunications (ii) Department of Electronics and Information Technology (iii) Department of Posts Statement 2 is also correct. The Wireless Planning and Coordination Wing (WPC) is a branch of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology of the Government of India. This department is responsible for issuing amateur radio licenses and allotting the frequency spectrum and monitoring the frequency spectrum. The WPC is headquartered in New Delhi and has regional branches in Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Guwahati.

Which of the following statements is/are correct in relation to wheat cultivation?

  1. Wheat requires cool and dry climate during the time of growing season.
  2. While ripening, the atmosphere needs to be warm and moist for wheat cultivation.
  3. The basic requirements for wheat have made it an ideal kharif crop.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. Only 2 and 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Wheat is a temperate crop but widely adapted to varying climate conditions. It needs cool, dry and clear climate for better growth and yield. Statement 2 is incorrect: Hot and humid climate is harmful for wheat because it encourages the infestation of diseases like rust, root rot, etc. Statement 3 is incorrect: Wheat is a rabi crop.

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. The Indian cattle are known for their hardiness and resistance to tropical diseases.
  2. Murrah and Surti are high quality buffaloes from Gujarat and Punjab, respectively.
  3. India stands second in the world in milk production.
  4. Uttar Pradesh leads in cattle rearing.
  1. 1, 2 and 4

  2. 1 and 4

  3. 1 and 2

  4. All of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indian cattle are known for their quality of hardiness, endurance and resistance to tropical diseases. Murrah and Surti are high quality buffaloes from Punjab and Gujarat, respectively. India is the largest producer of milk in the world. Uttar Pradesh leads all the Indian states in cattle rearing.

Consider the following statements regarding NRHM (National Rural Health Mission):

(a) It was launched in 2005 aiming at providing affordable and quality health service. (b) It aims at eradicating diseases such as malaria, TB, leprosy, kala azar, etc. (c) A huge number of health workers have been imparted training under the scheme. (d) Its mission is to start mobile units to provide health care at one's doorstep.

Which of the above statements is incorrect?

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (b)

  3. Only (c)

  4. Only (d)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

NRHM is also operating mobile medical units (MMUs), which run from place to place and provide health care at one's doorstep.

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