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General English (CHSL - 4)

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Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence is correct as given, mark your answer as (D).

Talent is (A)/ not acquired (B)/ and is inborn. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This part is correct and there is no need to make any correction.         Explanation for option 2: This part is grammatically correct. Explanation for option 3: “And” will be replaced by conjunction “but” as it shows contradiction. Explanation for option 4: This is not valid as “part C” contains an error.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence is correct as given, mark your answer as (D).

You must (A)/ check your expenses (B)/ after it is too late. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is grammatically correct. Explanation for option 2: This is correct and makes sense. Explanation for option 3: “After” will be replaced by “before” to get real meaning. Explanation for option 4: This option is not valid as an error is there in “Part C”.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence is correct as given, mark your answer as (D).

I shall (A)/ deal in (B)/ him later. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This part is grammatically correct. Explanation for option 2: “Deal in” means to buy and sell something. Hence, it will be replaced by “deal with”, which means “to take action”. Explanation for option 3: This part is correct and there is no need to make any sort of correction. Explanation for option 4: This is invalid as “part B “contains an error.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence is correct as given, mark your answer as (D).

Nobody was (A)/ listening to (B)/ his tail of woe. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: There is no need to make any correction as this is correct. Explanation for option 2: This part is grammatically correct. Explanation for option 3: Here, “tail” does not make any sense and it will be replaced by “tale" (a short story). Explanation for option 4: This is not correct as part C contains an error.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence is correct as given, mark your answer as (D).

Please fill up (A)/ these form (B)/ and give it back to me. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This part does not contain any error. Explanation for option 2: “These” will be replaced with “this”. Explanation for option 3: This part is grammatically correct and makes sense. Explanation for option 4: This is not a valid option as in “part B” “these” will be replaced by “this”.

Directions: In this question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with appropriate word(s). Choose the correct alternative out of the four given alternatives.

There was not ________ water in the jug.

  1. much

  2. many

  3. a few

  4. few


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: “Much” is used for uncountable nouns and here, water is an uncountable noun. Hence, this is correct. Explanation for option 2: This is grammatically incorrect. Explanation for option 3: “A few” is used for countable nouns whereas water is an uncountable noun. Hence, this is incorrect. Explanation for option 4: “Few” is used for countable nouns whereas water is an uncountable noun. Hence, this is incorrect.

Directions: In this question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with appropriate word(s). Choose the correct alternative out of the four given alternatives.

The quality of these apples _____ good.

  1. are

  2. is

  3. were

  4. was being


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is grammatically incorrect. Explanation for option 2: This is correct as the subject is quality not the apples. Hence, this is correct. Explanation for option 3: This is not correct. Explanation for option 4: This is grammatically incorrect.

Directions: In this question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative out of the four given alternatives.

I shall stand by you _______ thick and thin.

  1. in

  2. into

  3. about

  4. through


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This does not make any sense. Hence, this is incorrect. Explanation for option 2: This is incorrect and does not make any sense here. Explanation for option 3: This is incorrect and does not fit in this context. Explanation for option 4: This is correct as it means “through difficulties”.

Directions: In this question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative out of the four given alternatives.

You can buy this mobile from _______ stores across the country.

  1. hardware

  2. various

  3. abundant

  4. limitless


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is logically incorrect. Explanation for option 2: This is correct as a number of stores would be selling the mobile. Explanation for option 3: This is grammatically incorrect as it is not known whether the mobile is very easily available. Explanation for option 4: This is grammatically incorrect.

Directions: In this question, out of the four given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Abolish

  1. Abnormal

  2. Absorb

  3. Cancel

  4. Abominable


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is not the word closest in meaning to “Abolish”. Explanation for option 2: Absorb means “soak up” and abolish means “cancel”. Hence, this is not the word closest in meaning to “Abolish”. Explanation for option 3: Cancel is the word closet in meaning to “Abolish”. Explanation for option 4: This is incorrect.

Directions: In this question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative out of the four given alternatives.

She resembles _________ her mother.

  1. with

  2. after

  3. to

  4. No preposition is needed


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: “Resemble” means “take after or to seem like someone”, and is not followed by any preposition. Explanation for option 2: “Resemble” means “take after or to seem like someone”, and is not followed by any preposition. Explanation for option 3: “Resemble” means “take after or to seem like someone”, and is not followed by any preposition. Explanation for option 4: This is correct as “resemble” means “look like someone”, and is not followed by any preposition. 

Directions: In this question, out of the four given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Admonish

  1. Warn

  2. Exhort

  3. Ask

  4. Penalise


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is correct as “admonish” means to make someone aware of the consequences of something. Explanation for option 2: Exhort does not mean to warn someone. Hence, this is incorrect. Explanation for option 3: Ask means to inquire. It carries an opposite meaning. Hence, this is incorrect. Explanation for option 4: Penalise means to punish. This word does not express the meaning of “admonish”.

Directions: In this question, out of the four given alternatives, choose the one which is opposite in meaning to the given word.

Lavish

  1. Misleading

  2. Economical

  3. Quiet

  4. Short


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is incorrect. Explanation for option 2: Lavish means in very large amounts and very expensive. Economic means not costing or spending much money. So, this is correct. Explanation for option 3: This is wrong. Explanation for option 4: This is incorrect.

Directions: In this question, out of the four given alternatives, choose the one which is correctly spelt.

  1. Labouratory

  2. Labortory

  3. Labortary

  4. Laboratory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is spelt wrong. Explanation for option 2: The spelling is not correct. Explanation for option 3: The is spelt incorrect. Explanation for option 4: This is spelt correct.

Directions: In this question, out of the four given alternatives, choose the one which is opposite in meaning to the given word.

Repel

  1. Obstruct

  2. Agitate

  3. Attract

  4. Invite


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: Obstruct means to hinder. Hence, this is incorrect. Explanation for option 2: This is incorrect as it means to excite/disturb. Explanation for option 3: Repel means to force back which is opposite to attract. So, this is correct. Explanation for option 4: This is incorrect.

Directions: In this question, out of the four given alternatives, choose the one which is correctly spelt.

  1. Etiquette

  2. Etiquate

  3. Etiquete

  4. Ettiquette


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is spelt correct. Explanation for option 2: This is not spelt correct. Explanation for option 3: This is spelt incorrect. Explanation for option 4: This is spelt wrong.

Directions: Choose the correct alternative for the underlined part.

The project will not be completed as the two brothers are working at cross purposes.

  1. quarrel with each other

  2. having different intentions

  3. are working for each other

  4. dislike each other


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 

Directions: In this question, out of the four given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words.

A backstage room in a theatre where performers may rest or receive visitors

  1. Red room

  2. Yellow room

  3. Green room

  4. Pink room


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is incorrect. Explanation for option 2: This is incorrect. Explanation for option 3: This is the correct. Explanation for option 4: This is incorrect.

Directions: In this question, four alternatives are given for the Idiom/Phrase underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.

If you rub me the wrong way, I am bound to react.

  1. Annoy me

  2. Abuse me

  3. Flatter me

  4. Encourage me


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: “Rub (someone) the wrong way” means to irritate or annoy someone. Hence, this is correct. Explanation for option 2: This does not express the exact meaning of the underlined part. Explanation for option 3: This is incorrect as “rub the wrong way” means to irritate somebody. Explanation for option 4: This is incorrect as the underlined idiom means to annoy someone.

Directions: In this question, out of the four given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words.

A book of accounts showing debits and credits

  1. Catalogue

  2. Ledger

  3. Directory

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: A catalogue is the list of books in a library. Explanation for option 2: This is correct. Explanation for option 3: A book of names and telephone numbers is known as a directory. Explanation for option 4: This is not valid as “option 2” is correct.

Directions: In this question, out of the four given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words.

Art of judging character using facial features

  1. Astronomy

  2. Physiognomy

  3. Trigonometry

  4. Numismatics


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: “Astronomy” stands for a study of stars. Explanation for option 2: This is correct. Explanation for option 3: “Trigonometry” is the science of triangles. Explanation for option 4: A study of coins is called “Numismatics”.

Directions: In this question, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is option (4).

Life in earth is no more as simple as it used to be.

  1. of

  2. off

  3. on

  4. No improvement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This does not make sense in this context. Explanation for option 2: This is grammatically incorrect and does not fit in the given context. Explanation for option 3: This is correct. Explanation for option 4: This is invalid.

Directions: In this question, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is option (4).

The man is known for his elegance.

  1. by

  2. to

  3. of

  4. No improvement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This does not make any sense. Hence, this is incorrect.          Explanation for option 2: “Known to” is possible in passive voice but this does not make any sense here. Explanation for option 3: This does not make any sense in the given context. Explanation for option 4: This is valid and there is no need to make any correction as the given sentence is correct.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

You must take this medicine.

  1. This medicine was taken by you.

  2. This medicine must be taken by you.

  3. Medicine should be taken.

  4. This medicine must been taken by you.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: “must be + past participle” will be used in the passive voice. Hence, this is incorrect. Explanation for option 2: This is correct as per the rules of active/passive voice. Explanation for option 3: This is incorrect as “must be and past participle” is required in the passive voice as per the rules of active/passive voice. Explanation for option 4: “been” will be replaced by “be” in the passive voice.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

I can write a book on grammar.

  1. A book on grammar can be written by me.

  2. A book on grammar could be written by me.

  3. A book on grammar is written by me.

  4. A book on grammar can written by me.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is correct as per the rules of active/passive voice. Explanation for option 2: “could be” should be replaced by “can be” here. Explanation for option 3: This is incorrect as “can” in the “active voice” changes into “can be + past participle” in the passive voice. Explanation for option 4:  “Can” in the “active voice” changes into “can be + past participle” in the passive voice.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

We have taken the initiative.

  1. The initiative have been taken by us.

  2. The initiative has been taken by us.

  3. The initiative is taken by us.

  4. The initiative was taken by us.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: “have” will be replaced by “has” as “the initiative” denotes singular noun. Explanation for option 2: This is correct as per the rules of Active/Passive voice. Explanation for option 3: As “active voice” contains “present perfect” tense, so it will be changed into “has been + past participle” in the passive voice. Hence, this is not correct. Explanation for option 4: As “active voice” contains “present perfect” tense, so it will be changed into “has been + past participle” in the passive voice. Hence, this is incorrect.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

Did he write a letter to his sister?

  1. Was a letter wrote to his sister by him?

  2. Was a letter written by him?

  3. Was a letter to his sister written by him?

  4. Is a letter to his sister written by him?


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: “Past participle” is used in the “Passive Voice” hence “wrote” will be changed into “written”. Explanation for option 2: “Was a letter to his sister” will be correct. Explanation for option 3: This is correct as per the rules of active/passive voice. Explanation for option 4: As the “active voice” is in past tense, so “Was/Were and past participle“ will come in the passive voice.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Direct/Indirect form.

He said to me, ”Why did you insult me?”

  1. He asked me why you insulted me?

  2. He asked me why I had insulted him.

  3. He asked me why I had insulted him?

  4. He asked me why did you insult me.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: The tense of “reported speech” will be changed into “had + past participle”. Explanation for option 2: This is correct as per the rules of direct/indirect speech. Explanation for option 3: Reported speech will be in statement form in “indirect speech” as per the rules of direct/indirect speech. Explanation for option 4: “Had + past participle” will be used in “indirect” speech. “You” will be replaced with “I” and “me” with “him”.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Direct/Indirect form.

The teacher said, “I am busy now.”

  1. The teacher said that I am busy now.

  2. The teacher said that he is busy now.

  3. The teacher said that he is busy then.

  4. The teacher said that he was busy then.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: The tense of “reported speech” will be changed into “simple past” and pronoun “I” will be changed according to the subject of “reporting verb” and “now” will change into “then”. Explanation for option 2: The tense of “reported speech” will be changed into “simple past” and “now” will change into “then”. Explanation for option 3: The tense of “reported speech” will be changed into “simple past”.      Explanation for option 4: The tense of “reported speech” is changed into “simple past” and pronoun “I” is changed into the subject of “reporting verb” and “now” will change into “then”.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Direct/Indirect form.

He said to me, “Do you play chess?”

  1. He asked me if I play chess.

  2. He asked me if I played chess.

  3. He told me that I played chess.

  4. He said to me if I played chess.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: The tense of “reported speech” will be changed into “past tense” as per the rules of direct/indirect speech. Explanation for option 2: This is correct as per the rules of direct/indirect speech. Explanation for option 3: As “reported speech” is in “interrogative form”, so “said to” will be changed into “asked”. Explanation for option 4: As “reported speech” is in “interrogative form”, so “said to” will be changed into “asked”.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Direct/Indirect form.

The teacher said to the students, “Sit down.”

  1. The teacher told the students to sit down.

  2. The teacher ordered the students to sit down.

  3. The teacher order the students to sit down.

  4. The teacher ordered the students that sit down.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: As “reported speech” is in “imperative form', so reporting verb will be changed into “ordered”.  Explanation for option 2: This is correct as per the rules of direct/indirect speech. Explanation for option 3: “said to” will be changed into “ordered” as “reported speech” is in “imperative form”. Explanation for option 4: “that” will be replaced by “to”.

Directions: In this question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered S1 and S2. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into four parts and named P, Q, R, S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentences and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

S1. I went on a visit to South-East Asia in the early eighties.

P. I was impressed by smart Thai girls. Q. They did all types of work, from filling petrol to servicing and washing cars. R. They were clad in jeans. S. I was inspired.

S2. I introduced the concept at home.

  1. PRQS

  2. PSQR

  3. PRSQ

  4. SPQR


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This sequence does make the correct sense. Hence, this is correct. P introduces “Thai girls” and R tells about their appearances. Q explains further about them and S states its effect on the author. Explanation for option 2: The sequence is not correct and does not make any sense. Explanation for option 3: This sequence is not correct. Explanation for option 4: This sequence is not correct.

Directions: In this question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered S1 and S2. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into four parts and named P, Q, R, S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentences and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

S1. The invention of printing is a milestone in the history of civilisation.

P. In the Middle ages all books were copied by hand. Q. Now, anyone could possess copies of great classics. R. Books were hence rare and costly. S. After1460, printing made a plentiful supply of books possible.

S2. With this invention to aid, new ideas spread all over Europe.

  1. PSQR

  2. PRSQ

  3. SQRP

  4. SRPQ


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: The sequence is not correct and does not make any sense. Explanation for option 2: This sequence does make sense. Hence, this is correct. P introduces “middle ages” and R makes a conclusion based on the statement in P. S and Q, too, have a cause and effect relationship. Explanation for option 3: This sequence is not correct. Explanation for option 4: This sequence is incorrect.

Directions: In this question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentence are numbered S1 and S2. The rest of the passage/sentence is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage/sentence and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

S1. Taking a photograph with a camera is an art.

P. First we load the camera with the film carefully. Q. Then we operate the advance lever to bring the film to the correct number and set the aperture. R. Next we observe the correct distance and focus the lens on the person or object to be photographed. S. When we are satisfied with everything, we remove the shutter cap and replace the shutter.

S2. In case we do not go through the whole process, the snap may be spoilt.

  1. PQSR

  2. SRQP

  3. PQRS

  4. RSPQ


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Follow the sequence markers “first”, “then”, and “next”. “when we are satisfied with everything” suggests it to be positioned in the end.

Directions: In this question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentence are numbered S1 and S2. The rest of the passage/sentence is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage/sentence and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

S1. An official release said that

P. the families below the poverty line, issuance of special cards to Q. the centre has issued guidelines covering 12 points R. with emphasis on the proper identification of S. for the successful implementation of the TPDS

S2. the identified families and setting up of vigilance committees.

  1. QSRP

  2. SRPQ

  3. RSQP

  4. RQPS


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An official release said the centre has issued guidelines, covering 12 points for the successful implementation of the TPDS with emphasis on the proper identification of families below the poverty line, issuance of special cards to the identified families and setting up of vigilance committees.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

Some boys were helping the wounded woman.

  1. The wounded woman was being helped by some boys.

  2. The wounded woman were being helped by some boys.

  3. The wounded woman was helped by some boys.

  4. The wounded woman was being helped by them.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is correct as per the rules of active/passive voice. Explanation for option 2: “Were” is used with plural nouns. Hence, “were” will be replaced by “was”. Explanation for option 3: Was will be followed by “being” in the passive voice. Explanation for option 4: Pronoun “them” will not be used for “some boys”.

Directions: In this question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Direct/Indirect form.

He said to Raman, “I can easily beat you in the 200 m race."

  1. He said to Raman that he could easily beat him in the 200 m race.

  2. He told Raman that he could easily beat him in the 200 m race.

  3. He told Raman that he can easily beat him in the 200 m race.

  4. He told Raman that I could easily beat him in the 200 m race.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: “Said to” of reporting verb will be changed into “told” in indirect speech. Explanation for option 2: This is correct as per the rules of direct/indirect speech. Explanation for option 3: “can” will be changed into “could” in indirect speech. Explanation for option 4: The pronoun “I” will be changed according to the subject of “reporting verb”.

Fill blank (ii).

Directions: In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer to the question out of the four alternatives and fill in the blank. 

The relations between India and Pakistan have always been ____(i)____. The very birth of Pakistan was ____(ii)____ by a lot of bloodshed and communal ____(iii)____. India was broken up ____(iv)____ the units - India and Pakistan. Pakistan was then made up of west Pakistan and east Pakistan. In course of time, east Pakistan raised a banner of ____(v)____ and got an independent status in the form of Bangladesh. The present Pakistan is thus a truncated Pakistan.

  1. accompany

  2. accompanied

  3. brought

  4. segregated


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is grammatically incorrect. Explanation for option 2: This is correct as the sentence is in the passive voice and it is required to take past participle in it. Explanation for option 3: This does not make any sense in this context. Explanation for option 4: “Segregated” means “divided” and this does not fit in this context.

Fill blank (iii).

Directions: In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer to the question out of the four alternatives and fill in the blank. 

The relations between India and Pakistan have always been ____(i)____. The very birth of Pakistan was ____(ii)____ by a lot of bloodshed and communal ____(iii)____. India was broken up ____(iv)____ the units - India and Pakistan. Pakistan was then made up of west Pakistan and east Pakistan. In course of time, east Pakistan raised a banner of ____(v)____ and got an independent status in the form of Bangladesh. The present Pakistan is thus a truncated Pakistan.

  1. rights

  2. riots

  3. meetings

  4. peace


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is not required in this context. Explanation for option 2: This is correct. Explanation for option 3: This does not make any sense. Explanation for option 4: This is invalid as “communal peace” in not possible in the state of unrest.

Fill blank (v).

Directions: In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer to the question out of the four alternatives and fill in the blank. 

The relations between India and Pakistan have always been ____(i)____. The very birth of Pakistan was ____(ii)____ by a lot of bloodshed and communal ____(iii)____. India was broken up ____(iv)____ the units - India and Pakistan. Pakistan was then made up of west Pakistan and east Pakistan. In course of time, east Pakistan raised a banner of ____(v)____ and got an independent status in the form of Bangladesh. The present Pakistan is thus a truncated Pakistan.

  1. truth

  2. revolt

  3. command

  4. cooperation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is incorrect and does not make any sense in this context. Explanation for option 2: This fits in the given context. After revolt, an independent status was achieved. Hence, this is correct. Explanation for option 3: This does not make any sense in the given context. Explanation for option 4: This is invalid as it does not make any sense.

Fill blank (i).

Directions: In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer to the question out of the four alternatives and fill in the blank. 

The relations between India and Pakistan have always been ____(i)____. The very birth of Pakistan was ____(ii)____ by a lot of bloodshed and communal ____(iii)____. India was broken up ____(iv)____ the units - India and Pakistan. Pakistan was then made up of west Pakistan and east Pakistan. In course of time, east Pakistan raised a banner of ____(v)____ and got an independent status in the form of Bangladesh. The present Pakistan is thus a truncated Pakistan.

  1. changed

  2. changes

  3. change

  4. changing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is not grammatically correct. Explanation for option 2: This is not correct. Explanation for option 3: This is grammatically incorrect. Explanation for option 4: This is grammatically correct as “present perfect continuous” is required.

Fill blank (iv).

Directions: In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer to the question out of the four alternatives and fill in the blank. 

The relations between India and Pakistan have always been ____(i)____. The very birth of Pakistan was ____(ii)____ by a lot of bloodshed and communal ____(iii)____. India was broken up ____(iv)____ the units - India and Pakistan. Pakistan was then made up of west Pakistan and east Pakistan. In course of time, east Pakistan raised a banner of ____(v)____ and got an independent status in the form of Bangladesh. The present Pakistan is thus a truncated Pakistan.

  1. into

  2. in

  3. to

  4. No preposition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is correct as “broken up into” means “divided into”. Explanation for option 2: This is grammatically incorrect. Explanation for option 3: This does not make any sense. Hence, this is not correct.

The girl laughed at

Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the given question out of the four alternatives.

It was not the first or the second time; I found that the two had met. The Cabuliwallah had overcome the child's first terror by a judicious bribery of nuts and almonds and the two were now good friends. They had many quaint jokes which afforded them much amusement. Seated in front of him, looking down on his gigantic frame in all her tiny dignity, Mini would ripple her face with laughter and begin, “Oh, Cabuliwallah! Cabuliwallah! What have you got in your bag?”

 

  1. the quaint jokes

  2. the gigantic frame of the Cabuliwallah

  3. the nuts and the almonds

  4. the big bag carried by the Cabuliwallah


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is clearly given, “Seated in front of him, looking down on gigantic frame in all her tiny dignity, Mini would ripple her face with laughter and begin “Oh, Cabuliwallah! Cabuliwallah!”

Bribe in the passage has been used by the Cabuliwallah

Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the given question out of the four alternatives.

It was not the first or the second time; I found that the two had met. The Cabuliwallah had overcome the child's first terror by a judicious bribery of nuts and almonds and the two were now good friends. They had many quaint jokes which afforded them much amusement. Seated in front of him, looking down on his gigantic frame in all her tiny dignity, Mini would ripple her face with laughter and begin, “Oh, Cabuliwallah! Cabuliwallah! What have you got in your bag?”

 

  1. judiciously

  2. critically

  3. morally

  4. vaguely


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is given in the passage that “Cabuliwallah had overcome the child's first terror by a judicious bribery of nuts and almonds and two were now good friends.”

According to the narrator, the child and the Cabuliwallah had met

Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the given question out of the four alternatives.

It was not the first or the second time; I found that the two had met. The Cabuliwallah had overcome the child's first terror by a judicious bribery of nuts and almonds and the two were now good friends. They had many quaint jokes which afforded them much amusement. Seated in front of him, looking down on his gigantic frame in all her tiny dignity, Mini would ripple her face with laughter and begin, “Oh, Cabuliwallah! Cabuliwallah! What have you got in your bag?”

 

  1. once

  2. twice

  3. several times

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

“It was not the first or the second time” suggests that they have met many times earlier.

'Quaint jokes' mean

Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the given question out of the four alternatives.

It was not the first or the second time; I found that the two had met. The Cabuliwallah had overcome the child's first terror by a judicious bribery of nuts and almonds and the two were now good friends. They had many quaint jokes which afforded them much amusement. Seated in front of him, looking down on his gigantic frame in all her tiny dignity, Mini would ripple her face with laughter and begin, “Oh, Cabuliwallah! Cabuliwallah! What have you got in your bag?”

 

  1. unusual jokes

  2. stupid jokes

  3. funny jokes

  4. childish jokes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is correct as quaint means unusual or strange. Explanation for option 2: This is incorrect. Explanation for option 3: This doesn’t make sense as jokes are always funny. Explanation for option 4: This is not correct.

The word 'gigantic' implies

Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the given question out of the four alternatives.

It was not the first or the second time; I found that the two had met. The Cabuliwallah had overcome the child's first terror by a judicious bribery of nuts and almonds and the two were now good friends. They had many quaint jokes which afforded them much amusement. Seated in front of him, looking down on his gigantic frame in all her tiny dignity, Mini would ripple her face with laughter and begin, “Oh, Cabuliwallah! Cabuliwallah! What have you got in your bag?”

 

  1. small

  2. tiny

  3. enormous

  4. funny


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This is an antonym. Explanation for option 2: This is an antonym.  Explanation for option 3: Gigantic means huge or enormous. Explanation for option 4: Funny means something/someone humorous.

Directions: In this question, the first and the last parts of the sentence are numbered S1 and S2, respectively. The rest of the sentence is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

S1. When all the members were seated,

P. during the previous year Q. the secretary came to the dais R. and read out the report S. detailing the activities of the organisation

S2. and plans for the coming year.

  1. PQRS

  2. SPQR

  3. RSPQ

  4. QRSP


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: The sequence is not correct and does not make any sense. Explanation for option 2: This combination does not make appropriate sense. Explanation for option 3: This sequence is incorrect. Explanation for option 4: This sequence makes required sense. Hence, this is correct. When all the members were seated, the secretary came to the dais and read out the report detailing the activities of the organisation in the previous year and plans for the coming year.

Directions: In this question, the first and the last sentences are numbered S1 and S2, respectively. The rest of the passage/sentence is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the sentences and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

S1. A special programme to

P. development processes to meet the requirement of Q. would be necessary till such a day R. that enough jobs are created through the S. guarantee work to the unemployed

S2. those seeking a means of livelihood.

  1. QSPR

  2. RPSQ

  3. SQRP

  4. PRSQ


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: The sequence is not correct and does not make any sense. Explanation for option 2: This sequence does not make correct sense. Hence, this is incorrect. Explanation for option 3: This sequence makes sense. Hence, this is correct. A special programme to guarantee work to the unemployed would be necessary till such a day that enough jobs are created through the development processes to meet the requirement of those seeking a means of livelihood. Explanation for option 4: This sequence needs certain changes to get the correct meaning.

Directions: Four alternatives are given for the idiom/phrase underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

He was completely at sea about the cause of her death.

  1. Anxious

  2. Confused

  3. Ignorant

  4. Certain


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation for option 1: This does not express the best meaning of “at sea”. Hence, this is incorrect. Explanation for option 2: “At sea” means in a state of confusion. Hence, this is correct. Explanation for option 3: This does not express the correct meaning of the underlined part. Explanation for option 4: “At sea” does not mean “certain”. Hence, this is incorrect.

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