0

Theme/Para Completion 2

Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: The question is a logical sequence of statements with a missing link, the location of which is shown parenthetically. From the five choices available you are required to choose the one which best fits the sequence logically.

Antitrust laws are intended to maintain competition among business firms. A 'trust' consists of two or more companies that collude in order to control the supply or price of a product or service. (______) This forbade any business combination or practice that interfered with free competition or promoted monopoly.

  1. Most states have come out with legislation that prevents the formation of trusts.

  2. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has taken upon itself the authority to break up price-fixing arrangements between companies.

  3. The first antitrust legislation in the United States was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.

  4. In the 1970s, the shortage of petroleum products led to some government regulation to check oligopolistic tendencies.

  5. The government initiative in this regard did a lot to make the competition fair and equitable.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The passage is about antitrust laws. 'This forbade' requires an antecedent (an act or law) that forbade. Option (3) talks about the same and is appropriate antecedent for the word 'this' mentioned in the last line. 

Directions: The question is a logical sequence of statements with a missing link, the location of which is shown parenthetically. From the five choices available you are required to choose the one which best fits the sequence logically.

Nothing boosts the confidence of a player more than success. And having broken such a big barrier, there can be no looking back for him. Hartford, where the World Doubles Championship is to be held from November 19, is well in sight of the Indians who stay at No.5 in rankings as a pair, (.) They are playing in the Singapore Open this week, to be followed by the European indoor circuit.

  1. and definitely require a lot of practice

  2. and just need to win a round or two in the remaining five tournaments to make sure of a berth

  3. and want to attain the top slot as soon as possible

  4. but will not be able to make it due to personal reasons


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The introductory sentence says that nothing boosts the confidence of a player more than success. The two players have crossed a big barrier, and now they can aim high. “And want to attain the top slot as soon as possible” logically follows “the Indians who stay at No.5 in rankings as a pair”. Hence, option (3) is the correct answer.

Directions: The question is a logical sequence of statements with a missing link, the location of which is shown parenthetically. From the five choices available you are required to choose the one which best fits the sequence logically.

India is now making English-language films for Indian audiences and even Bollywood - long the home of formula-ridden technicolour spectaculars - has started showing its heroes and heroines spouting Hinglish. Dev Benegal, a 42-year-old Indian film-maker whose popular 1995 movie English August helped spawn the growth of Indian films in English agrees that English has become an Indian language for the younger generation. (___________) This year alone as many as 15 will open on Indian screens.

  1. Churning out hundreds of movies a year to fanatically loyal audiences, Bollywood could do no wrong.

  2. Last year, just one in 25 Bollywood films made a profit, analysts estimate, and the industry raked up losses of more than 3 billion rupees on an investment of 10 billion rupees.

  3. With India's constitution recognizing 18 major languages and around 400 lesser tongues, English becomes the link language, says Benegal.

  4. Over the past four years 20 such films have been released.

  5. There is no looking back now.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The passage is about English movies. Option (4) is the only logical sentence that fits in with the theme of the paragraph and cogent with the succeeding line which talks about possible number of (English) films to be released.  Hence, (4) is the correct answer. 

Directions: The question is a logical sequence of statements with a missing link, the location of which is shown parenthetically. From the five choices available you are required to choose the one which best fits the sequence logically.

People arguing for a position have been known to cast the opposite position in an unnecessarily feeble light. (.) People who indulge in this fallacy may be fearful or ignorant of a strong counter argument. Detecting this fallacy often depends on having already heard a better refutation, or having information with which to construct one.

  1. Casting the opposite as weaker than it really is, is a very effective strategy.

  2. This portrayal of a refutation as weaker than it really is, is a sure way of proving your point.

  3. Casting the opposite as weaker than it really is, is not a very effective strategy.

  4. This portrayal of refutation as weaker than it really is, is unwarranted.

  5. They derive some sort of perverted pleasure from this.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'This fallacy' in the succeeding statement necessitates a negative statement in the blank. Only option (3), which is both moderate and suiting the meaning is good enough to fit in this blank. Therefore option (3) is the correct answer. 

Directions: The question is a logical sequence of statements with a missing link, the location of which is shown parenthetically. From the five choices available you are required to choose the one which best fits the sequence logically.

Jose Arcadio did not dare leave the house for several days. It was enough for him to hear the rocking laughter of Pilar in the kitchen to run and take refuge in the laboratory, where the artifacts of alchemy had come alive again with Ursula's blessing. (__________) One afternoon the boy grew enthusiastic over the flying carpet that went swiftly by the laboratory at window level carrying the gypsy who was driving it and several children from the village who were merrily waving their hands, but Jose Arcadio Buendia did not even look at it.

  1. He lost his appetite and could not sleep.

  2. Let them dream, she said.

  3. Jose Arcadio Buendia received his errant son with joy and initiated him in the search for the philosopher's stone, which he had finally undertaken.

  4. From a communicative person he had become withdrawn and hostile.

  5. He became so engrossed in his research that he lost track of time.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The passage refers to two persons, 'Arcadio' and 'the boy' both of whom have contrasting attitudes. This is a direct pointer to option (3). Also there is no other option that references 'the boy' (son). Hence, (3). 

Directions: The question is a logical sequence of statements with a missing link, the location of which is shown parenthetically. From the five choices available you are required to choose the one which best fits the sequence logically.

The question of what rights animal should enjoy is a vexatious one. Hundreds of millions of animals are put to death for human use each year. Contrariwise, it can be argued that slowing down scientific research would retard discovery of antidotes to diseases such as cancer, which kill humans and animals alike. (.) What if super intelligent beings from Alpha Centauri landed on earth and decided to use us for their experiments arguing that they could save far more of their and our lives by so doing?

  1. It will benefit both in the long run.

  2. Is the argument truly fair to animals?

  3. But the progress of human civilisation cannot be made contingent on some hypothetical rights of animals.

  4. There is no question of equating human rights with those of animals.

  5. Animal killing for scientific investigation, at least, is thus a necessary evil, at its worst.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The argument after the blank counters the argument that precedes the blank. The filler must join the two. What better than a question that could result in an answer that counters? Option (2)  is logically cogent with preceding and succeeding lines. 

Directions: The question is a logical sequence of statements with a missing link, the location of which is shown parenthetically. From the five choices available you are required to choose the one which best fits the sequence logically.

If the prices of oil remain above $60 a barrel, into the second quarter of the year and beyond, Asia's economies begin to suffer. Oil importers - the majority of Asian countries - will be sorely bruised by the price shock. (______) At least as serious as the direct impact of higher prices, however, will be the secondary, external effects.

  1. This means less demand globally for Asia's non-oil exports, which in turn means weaker demand at home for oil importers.

  2. Asia will be the region of the world hit hardest by higher oil prices in terms of growth, warns International Monetary Fund economist David Robinson.

  3. Some countries are more vulnerable than others.

  4. Economic Outlook states that the world's GDP will grow by just 3.4%, not by 3.7% as the IMF had forecast.

  5. This might turn out to be a great economic shock for these Asian countries.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The whole passage is about the likely adverse impact of high oil prices on the Asian economies. The last sentence speaks of higher prices. Hence, it is logical that (2) should be the ideal option. Even syntactically 'at least as serious as' fits in coherently with 'the world hit hardest'.  Hence, option (2) is the correct answer. 

Directions: The question is a logical sequence of statements with a missing link, the location of which is shown parenthetically. From the five choices available you are required to choose the one which best fits the sequence logically.

A deliberation is a form of discussion in which two people begin on different sides of an issue. (.) Then each decides, in the light of the other argument, whether to adopt the other position, to change his or her position some what, or to maintain the same position. Both sides realize that to modify one's position is not to lose; the point is to get closer to the truth of the matter.

  1. Each person argues his or her position most sincerely

  2. The prerequisite for deliberation to be productive is that persons involved must keep an open mind.

  3. The purpose is to resolve the issue to the satisfaction of both parties.

  4. The trick is to state your viewpoint from a position of strength.

  5. That is when it does not degenerate into a dispute.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The passage appears as an article illustrating how a debate is conducted. Option (1) is the most suitable as it fits the order in the preceding ('begin') and succeeding ('then') sentences. This helps us mark option (1) as the correct answer. 

Directions: The last sentence in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage

Readers are familiar with the concept of jobless growth. But India is now demonstrating a less familiar phenomenon, which, for want of a better phrase, can be called industry-less growth. This was unsurprising last year, when the global recession forced down industrial growth everywhere, including India. Industry typically grows more slowly, or falls faster, than GDP in a business downswing. But in 2002 the world has swung up out of the recession, notwithstanding some fears of a second downward dip in coming months. Many of our Asian neighbours have recorded big jumps in industrial growth, with Singapore leading the pack at 18.9 per cent. But in India Industrial growth continues to lag behind GDP growth even in a global recovery.

  1. India is lagging behind many Asian countries in terms of industrial growth.

  2. India goes through the unusual phenomena of slow industrial growth in a phase of recovery.

  3. Indian industry grows slowly even as GDP grows quickly.

  4. Industry less growth is a new phenomenon that is characterizing an increasing number of economies.

  5. It is a sad story of India's growth trajectory.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The preceding line mentions that Indian industry is growing surprisingly slowly even as the world is going through a phase of recovery. Option (2) is cogent both with the opening lines as well as the concluding lines of the passage. 

Directions: The question is a logical sequence of statements with a missing link, the location of which is shown parenthetically. From the five choices available you are required to choose the one which best fits the sequence logically.

Many of us live one-eyed lives. We rely largely on the eye of the mind to form our images of reality. It is a mechanical world based on fact and reason. (.) So today more and more of us are opening the other eye, the eye of the heart, looking for realities to which the mind's eye is blind. This is a world warmed and transformed by the power of love, a vision of community beyond the mind's capacity to see. Either eye alone is not enough. We need wholesight, a vision of the world in which mind and heart unite.

  1. It has led to unprecedented scientific growth and material well-being.

  2. In the nuclear age, our mind-made world has been found flawed and dangerous, even lethal

  3. The question is irrelevant, whether or not there is more to the world beyond what can be seen and reasoned.

  4. We have built our lives based on it because it seemed predictable and safe.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The passage is about the “whole sight”, i.e. the eye of the mind along with the eye of the heart. The line preceding the blank is about the mind's eye, whereas the succeeding line begins with 'so' and goes on to explain the need for the heart's eye. The filler must cover the inadequacies of mind's eye. The idea expressed in option (2) does precisely that and is hence the correct answer.

Directions: The last sentence in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage

At 12 : 01 a.m. on Jan. 1, ships laden with khaki slacks and cashmere sweaters will leave the port of Hong Kong. Their destination will be the Gap, Printemps, Wal-Mart and a slew of other retail stores, eventually ending up in closets from Paris to Peoria. These textile and apparel exports will be the first to head to America and Europe in a brand-new post-quota world, envisioned some 10 years ago when the World Trade Organization ordered that clothing import quotas be abolished by 2005. In theoretical terms, that means that China, Indonesia, Pakistan and other countries that produce textiles and apparel can ship as much as they want to the United States. If companies like the Limited and Banana Republic can buy specific clothing items from the cheapest and most efficient producer, no matter where that producer happens to reside, then American consumers - who have borne part of the cost of protecting the nation's textile industry - should see a sharp reduction in the price of clothing.

  1. South-Asian countries can ship their apparel only to United States.

  2. Limited and Banana Republic Companies can buy clothing from cheap stores all over the world.

  3. The end of textile quotas presents a textbook opportunity to realize the benefits of free trade.

  4. Paris to Peoria would see a new wave of apparels and textile exports from January 1.

  5. The future of trade for the third world is bright indeed.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The ships and the destinations are mentioned only to make a point regarding the scenario in the quota-free world. This confirms (3) to be the answer. 

Directions: The last sentence in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage

Elephants have joined a small, elite group of species, including humans, great apes and dolphins that have the ability to recognize themselves in the mirror, according to a new finding by researchers at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York. This newly found presence of mirror self-recognition in elephants, previously predicted due to their well-known social complexity, is thought to relate to empathetic tendencies and the ability to distinguish oneself from others, a characteristic that evolved independently in several branches of animals, including primates such as humans.

  1. The homo sapiens lose yet another of their perceived superior virtues to the animal kingdom.

  2. A whole series of revelations, like this, will serve to further reduce the perceived differences between the humans and the rest of the animal kingdom.

  3. This only serves to support the point that it is not the animals that suffer from the lack of certain “human” characteristics; it is the humans who lack appreciation of some such characteristics within the animals.

  4. The study is the latest in a series of revelations about the cognitive skills of living beings, other than humans.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option (4) seems to sum up the theme of the passage and elaborate the idea towards the end of the paragraph.

Directions: The last sentence in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage

Researchers from University of Virginia, working on human genetics, would have us believe that character defects such as criminal behaviour, the desire to bully others and the necessity to tell lies, despite all evidence that has been rumbled, are tied up in our DNA. They have little or nothing to do with influences that may bombard us in our infancy. Thus there is little virtue in trying to be a good child, because the programming of your personality has decided in advance that you can't win. Forget about the soul. It is all to do with the ingredients that were thrown in by your parents, and by theirs, and so on ad infinitum.

  1. And I come to this conclusion having spent a lifetime studying truly bad people.

  2. So it is inevitable that some individuals will turn out to be murderers or rapists or bullies.

  3. We cannot do anything about it.

  4. The result is a soup that cannot be unmixed.

  5. So do we blame the genes for the sins of the progeny?


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The focus of the passage is that it is the genes that determine human behaviour. And the genes have been sourced from the parents and the forefathers. 'Ad infinitum' is the clue word. There is no positive or negative implication. Hence, option (4) is the correct answer. 

Directions: The last sentence in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage

The environmentalists who have taken up the cause of protecting the coral reefs from further destruction have as yet not met with much success. They have had to contend with well-entrenched lobbies - especially in the tourism and fishing sectors. By their actions, these lobbies are only unwittingly undermining their own earning potential. However, in an age where short term financial considerations usually outweigh long term social concerns, (.)

  1. it is not going to be smooth sailing to save the environment.

  2. it is never going to be easy to effectively counter the damage done to the environment.

  3. the coral reefs shall have to await a public outcry in their favour.

  4. they shall be able to make such vested interests see sense.

  5. the coral reefs may be lost for ever.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 The environmentalists have not met with much success because of well-entrenched lobbies that propagate short term financial considerations. This option fits in coherently. 

What according to you would precede the first sentence?

Directions: In the following passage, the opening statement has been deleted. Which one of the statements given below the passage, should precede the passage?
It seems to set them a class above other women. Why has never been determined. It’s simply been a cultural norm for centuries.
We often take our clues as to jewelry popularity by watching what the celebrities are wearing. Next time you are watching television take note of how many pieces of jewelry the stars are wearing that are from another era. Celebrities are very fond of vintage jewelry!
If you hate looking like everyone else, vintage jewelry is an excellent choice. Here you will find variety and beautiful pieces from many different time periods. The chances of finding another wearing the exact same jewelry piece as you are drastically reduced.
You can look unique and stand out from the crowd with vintage jewelry. The prices are very reasonable and the costume jewelry of past eras has a much higher quality than modern costume jewelry. The designs and styles were more highly refined and much classier.

  1. Women have always had a fascination for jewelry.

  2. Vintage jewelry has always had a unique place in the preferences of a woman.

  3. Women have always yearned to look different.

  4. The urge to stay ahead of times has been a part of the folklore for women.

  5. Throughout the ages and even today a perfect gift for a woman was a piece of jewelry.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

'It's simply been a cultural norm for centuries.' 'It' obviously refers to jewelry. Hence, this is the correct choice.

- Hide questions