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General English (CHSL - 6)

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Directions: Four alternatives are given for the underlined idiom/phrase in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

He is a queer fish; I have failed to understand him.

  1. Funny person

  2. Sensitive person

  3. Strange person

  4. Quarrelsome person


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

3 is the correct option as “a queer fish” means a strange person.

Directions: Four alternatives are given for the underlined idiom/phrase in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

Corruption is a burning question of the day.

  1. A relevant question

  2. A dying issue

  3. An irrelevant problem

  4. A widely debated issue


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is correct as “a burning question” expresses a question that needs very much to be answered.

Directions: Four alternatives are given for the underlined idiom/phrase in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

She tends to chew the cud before answering.

  1. Accusing others

  2. Crying over spilt milk

  3. To muse on

  4. Forgetting things


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The meaning of 'chewing the cud' is to think about something clearly for a long time.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error mark (D) as your answer.

In the search for food (A)/ the dog left (B)/ the village. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

“Search for” does not fit in this context, and “in the search of” is an appropriate phrase that fits in this context.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error mark (D) as your answer.

The success of a man in business (A)/ depends over (B)/ his attention to small things. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

“depend over” does not fit in this context and the right answer is depend on (means dependence of someone on something)

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error mark (D) as your answer.

Religious people are afraid of (A)/ sinful (B)/ actions. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option 4 is correct as the given sentence is correct as given.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error mark (D) as your answer.

Kashmir valley is full of (A)/ yellow wild sweet (B)/ flowers. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

“Sweet wild yellow flowers” is the correct placement of adjectives.

Directions: Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Perish

  1. Die

  2. Survive

  3. Live

  4. Grow


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the right synonym of perish.

Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative and fill the blank.

They have already made up their mind on this issue. Now it is _______ to argue with them.

  1. vague

  2. futile

  3. coherent

  4. contradictory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

“Futile”(means pointless) is correct as it fits in this context.

Directions: Find the correctly spelt word.

  1. Commissonor

  2. Commisoner

  3. Comissoner

  4. Commissioner


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The correct spelling is commissioner.

Directions: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.

Bold

  1. Patient

  2. Weak

  3. Ineffective

  4. Meek


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bold means daring. 

Directions: Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Gravity

  1. Serious

  2. Humour

  3. Seriousness

  4. Levity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Levity is incorrect because it expresses contradictory meaning.

Directions: Find the correctly spelt word.

  1. Scoundral

  2. Scoundrle

  3. Scoundrl

  4. Scoundrel


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The correct spelling is scoundrel.

Directions: Choose the correct substitute for the given words.

A person very hard to please

  1. Obstinate

  2. Fastidious

  3. Invincible

  4. Aristocrat


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is correct.

Directions: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.

Nebulous

  1. Concrete

  2. Clear

  3. Prominent

  4. Blur


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is an appropriate word that is opposite in meaning to “nebulous”.

Directions: In the given question, a sentence is divided into three parts (A), (B) and (C). One of these parts may have an error. Mark that part as your answer. If the sentence has no error mark (D) as your answer.

The storm soon disappeared (A)/ and the sun started (B)/ to shine. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is grammatically incorrect and the right answer is ‘shinning’ (present participle is used after verbs of movement and position).

Directions: In the given question, a part of the sentence is underlined to which alternatives (1), (2) and (3) are given below, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).

I will look for this person in a reference book.

  1. look up

  2. look at

  3. look upon

  4. No improvement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

“Look up” means to find out information from a reference book.

Directions: In this question, a sentence/a part of sentence is underlined, to which alternatives (1), (2) and (3) are given below which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).

He had a very difficult period in his sickness.

  1. while

  2. during

  3. of

  4. No improvement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is correct answer as the preposition “During” expresses time period.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

They laugh at him.

  1. He is laughed at them.

  2. He was laughed at by they.

  3. He is laughed at by them.

  4. He are laughed at by them.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is correct.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

He is making a lame excuse.

  1. A lame excuse is being made by him.

  2. A lame excuse are made by him.

  3. A lame excuse was made by him.

  4. A lame excuse will be made by him.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is correct.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

He gave me a pen

  1. A pen is given to me by him.

  2. I was given a pen by him.

  3. A pen was given to him.

  4. A pen had given to me by him.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is correct because when “Active Voice” is in past tense we use was/were + past participle in ”passive voice”.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

The lecture is being delivered.

  1. The teacher delivered the lecture.

  2. The lecture has delivered.

  3. The lecture was being delivered.

  4. The teacher is delivering the lecture.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is correct because when passive voice is in present continuous form, it is changed into present continuous tense to form “active voice”.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

A happy bond between souls is provided by marriage.

  1. Marriage provided a happy bond between souls.

  2. Marriage provides a happy bond between souls.

  3. Marriage will provide a happy bond between souls.

  4. Marriage provides bond between souls.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is correct.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct/indirect speech.

He will say, “I like her.”

  1. He said that he likes her.

  2. He will say he likes her.

  3. He will say that he likes her.

  4. He told that he likes her.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is correct.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct/indirect speech.

He said to me, “I like her.”

  1. He told me if he liked her.

  2. He said to me that he liked her.

  3. He told me that he likes her.

  4. He told me that he liked her.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is correct. Here, “said to” is converted into “told” and conjunction “that” is used and “simple present” is changed into “simple past” as per the rules of direct/indirect.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct/indirect speech.

Kamal said to Richa, “Where does she live?”

  1. Kamal told Richa where she lived.

  2. Kamal asked Richa where she lived.

  3. Kamal said to Richa where she lived.

  4. Kamal asked Richa where she lived?


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is correct as ”said to” is changed into ”asked“ and interrogative form has changed into simple statement and ”simple present" is changed into “simple past” as per the rules of direct/indirect speech.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct/indirect speech.

He asked me if I had anything to say.

  1. He said to me, “Have you anything to say?”

  2. He asked me, “Had you anything to say?”

  3. He said to me, “Have I anything to say?”

  4. He said me, “Have you anything to say?”


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As “reported speech” is in interrogative form, “said to “will be changed into “asked” and conjunction “if” will be used and present perfect will be changed into past perfect in indirect speech.

Directions: In the question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct/indirect speech.

The teacher told the students that to err is human.

  1. The teacher says, “To err is human.”

  2. The teacher said to the students, “To err was human.”

  3. The teacher will say, “To err is human.”

  4. The teacher said to the students, “To err is human.”


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is correct.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentence and find out which of the 4 combinations is correct.

  1. Speech was the first means of conveying. P. Thirdly printing helped in dissemination of knowledge in a permanent form. Q. Then, writing as a means introduced a capacity for storing information. R. Computer is the only medium that can not only store, but analyse information to make decision. S. However, all of these are passive media.
  2. Therefore, computer is hailed as the fourth information revolution.
  1. PQSR

  2. QPRS

  3. QPSR

  4. QRSP


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This makes a meaningful sentence. Only Q follows 1 as other options do not fit with it. “Thirdly” in P follows “firstly” in 1, shows it to be on the third place. “All of these” in S refers to the three points. “Computer is only medium” sets it apart from other sentences. Hence, R comes at last.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentence and find out which of the 4 combinations is correct.

  1. The houses in the Indus Valley were built of baked bricks. P. This staircase sometimes continued upwards on to the roof. Q. Access to the upstairs rooms was by a narrow stone staircase at the back of the house. R. The drains were incorporated in the walls. S. The houses had bathrooms and excellent drainage systems.
  2. They led outside into covered sewers which ran down the side of the streets.
  1. PSQR

  2. QPSR

  3. QRSP

  4. SPQR


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is correct answer. Q introduces “staircase”. P presents further explanation in the point. S introduces “drainage systems” and R presents details about it. In 6, “They led outside into covered sewers” connects SR with 6. Thus, it becomes clear, QP comes first and SR is the second pair in the sequence.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentence and find out which of the 4 combinations is correct.

  1. Smoke oozed up between the planks. P. Passengers were ready to quit the ship. Q. The rising gale fanned the smouldering fire. R. Everyone now knew, there was a fire on board. S. Flames broke out here and there.
  2. Most people bore the shock bravely.
  1. QPSR

  2. QSRP

  3. RSPQ

  4. SRQP


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is correct order. “Flames broke” and “everyone now knew” provides SR link. “fanned..the fire” and “ready to quit” gives us QP link.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentence and find out which of the 4 combinations is correct.

  1. There was once a Persian King called Shahryar who had a beautiful wife. P. When the king discovered this, he killed her. Q. He gave orders that he was to be provided with a new wife everyday. R. He loved her very much, but she turned out to be a wicked woman. S. He decided that all women were wicked and that he would punish them.
  2. After some days of marriage, he would leave her for good and marry again.
  1. PQRS

  2. QSPR

  3. RPSQ

  4. SPRQ


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is correct answer. “Beautiful wife” is followed by “loved her” in R. In P, “discovered this” refers to “wicked woman” in R. Thus, we get RP link. “He decided” and “he gave orders” give us SQ link.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences/parts of the passage/sentences are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage/sentences are split into 4 parts and labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in a proper order. Read the passage or sentence and find out which of the 4 combinations is correct.

  1. Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14. P. He loved children. Q. Sports, music, drama and debated are arranged in schools. R. Exhibition of photographs of Pandit Nehru, showing his lifetime, are also arranged in some schools. S. That is why his birthday is celebrated as children's day.
  2. Kids enjoy this day as it is their day.
  1. PSQR

  2. PQRS

  3. QPSR

  4. SPQR


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This sequence makes complete sense.

P and S are connected by, “loved children” and “that is why”. “Arranged” and “also arranged” gives us QR link.

Directions: Choose the correct substitute for the given phrase.

One who pretends illness to escape duty

  1. Truant

  2. Malinger

  3. Hypocrite

  4. Concubine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

“Malinger” is the correct option.

Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative and fill the blank.

The passengers and crew members of the aeroplane had a _______ escape when it was taking off from the runway.

  1. narrow

  2. large

  3. little

  4. brief


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

“A narrow escape” is the right phrase.

Directions: Choose the correct substitute for the given words.

A man of odd habits

  1. Introvert

  2. Moody

  3. Eccentric

  4. Extrovert


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It expresses a person's unconventional behaviour. 

Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative and fill the blank.

Only those who have completed eighteen years are _______ to apply for this post.

  1. elected

  2. legible

  3. forced

  4. eligible


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This makes sense.

How do poisonous snakes sometimes make their consumption easier?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

All snakes are hunters and predators, feeding on the animals and sometimes their eggs. Having no limbs, snakes cannot hold their preys down to bite; hence, they usually swallow them whole. Poisonous snakes sometimes do immobilise their preys with their venom to make consumption easier. It is truly a myth that poisonous snakes attack humans for food. Humans can never be their targets for food as we are normally too big for them to swallow. In cases where snakes do bite, these attacks are usually defensive ones and the venom injected is normally little or sometimes even none. The full fatal dose of the venom is only released on smaller animals which the snakes can swallow easily. Besides helping in the killing and immobilising of their preys, the poison also acts as digestive agents for snakes.

  1. They use venom to digest their preys.

  2. They inactivate their preys with their venom.

  3. They attack large animals for this purpose.

  4. They make small animals as their preys for this motive.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is given in the passage, '...immobilise their preys with their venom to make consumption easier'.

Which of the following statements is not true about snakes?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

All snakes are hunters and predators, feeding on the animals and sometimes their eggs. Having no limbs, snakes cannot hold their preys down to bite; hence, they usually swallow them whole. Poisonous snakes sometimes do immobilise their preys with their venom to make consumption easier. It is truly a myth that poisonous snakes attack humans for food. Humans can never be their targets for food as we are normally too big for them to swallow. In cases where snakes do bite, these attacks are usually defensive ones and the venom injected is normally little or sometimes even none. The full fatal dose of the venom is only released on smaller animals which the snakes can swallow easily. Besides helping in the killing and immobilising of their preys, the poison also acts as digestive agents for snakes.

  1. Some of the snakes have limbs.

  2. Snakes bite humans for self-defence.

  3. Snakes are hunters.

  4. Snakes feed on both animals and their eggs.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is not true because all snakes are devoid of limbs. The passage says, 'Having no limbs, snakes cannot hold their preys...'.

'Limb' implies

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

All snakes are hunters and predators, feeding on the animals and sometimes their eggs. Having no limbs, snakes cannot hold their preys down to bite; hence, they usually swallow them whole. Poisonous snakes sometimes do immobilise their preys with their venom to make consumption easier. It is truly a myth that poisonous snakes attack humans for food. Humans can never be their targets for food as we are normally too big for them to swallow. In cases where snakes do bite, these attacks are usually defensive ones and the venom injected is normally little or sometimes even none. The full fatal dose of the venom is only released on smaller animals which the snakes can swallow easily. Besides helping in the killing and immobilising of their preys, the poison also acts as digestive agents for snakes.

  1. an arm or leg of a person or an animal

  2. an arm or leg of a child

  3. an arm or leg of a human being

  4. venom of a snake


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is true as the jointed appendages of an animal or a person have been given a scientific name 'limbs'.

Snakes swallow their prey whole because

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

All snakes are hunters and predators, feeding on the animals and sometimes their eggs. Having no limbs, snakes cannot hold their preys down to bite; hence, they usually swallow them whole. Poisonous snakes sometimes do immobilise their preys with their venom to make consumption easier. It is truly a myth that poisonous snakes attack humans for food. Humans can never be their targets for food as we are normally too big for them to swallow. In cases where snakes do bite, these attacks are usually defensive ones and the venom injected is normally little or sometimes even none. The full fatal dose of the venom is only released on smaller animals which the snakes can swallow easily. Besides helping in the killing and immobilising of their preys, the poison also acts as digestive agents for snakes.

  1. they like it

  2. they have no limbs to grip their prey

  3. it facilitates their consumption

  4. they are lethargic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The second line of the passage clearly mentions that snakes are devoid of limbs to hold their preys down to bite. Hence, they usually swallow them.

Humans can never be snakes’ target for their food because

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

All snakes are hunters and predators, feeding on the animals and sometimes their eggs. Having no limbs, snakes cannot hold their preys down to bite; hence, they usually swallow them whole. Poisonous snakes sometimes do immobilise their preys with their venom to make consumption easier. It is truly a myth that poisonous snakes attack humans for food. Humans can never be their targets for food as we are normally too big for them to swallow. In cases where snakes do bite, these attacks are usually defensive ones and the venom injected is normally little or sometimes even none. The full fatal dose of the venom is only released on smaller animals which the snakes can swallow easily. Besides helping in the killing and immobilising of their preys, the poison also acts as digestive agents for snakes.

  1. snakes are afraid of humans

  2. humans are too big in size to be poisoned by a small amount of venom

  3. snakes dislike the taste of humans

  4. snakes cannot swallow them whole


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is clearly mentioned in the passage that humans are too large for snakes to gulp down and that is why they can never make humans their prey to satiate their hunger.

Fill in blank (ii).

Directions: In the following question, a passage is given with some words left out. Read the passage carefully and answer the given question.

Without water, no animal can ___(i)___. In desert regions the greatest ___(ii)___ to life is drying up. But, many creatures are able to make use of ___(iii)___ little water that exists in arid areas. One of nature’s masterpieces ___(iv)___ creatures equipped to ___(v)___ with desert life are the camels.

  1. need

  2. inadequacy

  3. threat

  4. requirement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In deserts, drying up is a “threat” to living creatures.

Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative and fill the blank.

They were not invited _______ the party.

  1. at

  2. to

  3. for

  4. of


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

“Invited to” is the correct usage.

Directions: In the question, the first and the last sentences of the passage are numbered 1 and 6, respectively. The rest of the passage is split into 4 parts labelled P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the passage and find out which of the four combinations is correct.

  1. He could not rise. P. All at once, in the distance, he heard an elephant trumpet. Q. He tried with all his might, but to no use. R. It scared him to death and the next moment, he was on his feet. S. He stepped into the river.
  2. It was colder than usual.
  1. PQSR

  2. PRQS

  3. QPRS

  4. QPSR


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This order makes sense. In 1, “could not rise” is followed by another negative sentence, “tried…but no use”. “it” in R refers to “elephant trumpet” in P. Thus, we get PR link. “It was colder” in 6 refers to “river” in S.

Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative and fill the blank.

Even in today's modern society, people _______ God to bring rains.

  1. provoke

  2. evoke

  3. appeal

  4. propitiate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It fits in this context as it means to call forth or summon.

Fill in blank (iii).

Directions: In the following question, a passage is given with some words left out. Read the passage carefully and answer the given question.

Without water, no animal can ___(i)___. In desert regions the greatest ___(ii)___ to life is drying up. But, many creatures are able to make use of ___(iii)___ little water that exists in arid areas. One of nature’s masterpieces ___(iv)___ creatures equipped to ___(v)___ with desert life are the camels.

  1. what

  2. the

  3. a

  4. that


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

“The little water” means all of the available quantity of water.

Fill in blank (v).

Directions: In the following question, a passage is given with some words left out. Read the passage carefully and answer the given question.

Without water, no animal can ___(i)___. In desert regions the greatest ___(ii)___ to life is drying up. But, many creatures are able to make use of ___(iii)___ little water that exists in arid areas. One of nature’s masterpieces ___(iv)___ creatures equipped to ___(v)___ with desert life are the camels.

  1. mix

  2. resist

  3. bear

  4. cope


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 “Cope with” means to manage. So, it fits in here.

Fill in blank (iv).

Directions: In the following question, a passage is given with some words left out. Read the passage carefully and answer the given question.

Without water, no animal can ___(i)___. In desert regions the greatest ___(ii)___ to life is drying up. But, many creatures are able to make use of ___(iii)___ little water that exists in arid areas. One of nature’s masterpieces ___(iv)___ creatures equipped to ___(v)___ with desert life are the camels.

  1. for

  2. about

  3. among

  4. with


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to the passage, camel is a masterpiece among all creatures.

Fill in blank (i).

Directions: In the following question, a passage is given with some words left out. Read the passage carefully and answer the given question.

Without water, no animal can ___(i)___. In desert regions the greatest ___(ii)___ to life is drying up. But, many creatures are able to make use of ___(iii)___ little water that exists in arid areas. One of nature’s masterpieces ___(iv)___ creatures equipped to ___(v)___ with desert life are the camels.

  1. endure

  2. survive

  3. breath

  4. continue


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nobody can survive without water. So, it is the answer.

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