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Motion and Measurement of Distance (Class VI)

Description: Motion and Measurement of Distance
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: Motion and Measurement of Distance Standard unit of length Rest and motion Different kinds of motion Different Measurements Standard Units of Measurement Types of Motion
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According to the International System of Units, which of the following is the fundamental unit of length?

  1. Kilometre

  2. Metre

  3. Centimetre

  4. Millimetre

  5. Inches


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Meter is the  International System of Units of length.

One metre is _________ of the distance from the equator to the north pole along the longitude passing through Paris in France.

  1. hundred millionth

  2. thousand millionth

  3. one millionth

  4. ten millionth

  5. ten thousand millionth


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. One metre is ten millionth of the distance from the equator to the north pole along the longitude passing through Paris in France.

Which of the following statements is/are not correct about a scale?

a. A scale can easily be taken from one place to another. b. The numbers on a scale can be adjusted according to the length of the object. c. The scale does not change during measurement.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The numbers on a scale cannot be adjusted according to the length of the object. But, the scale does not change during measurement.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The comparison of an unknown quantity with a known fixed quantity of some kind is called measurement. b. A measurement is completely known only if it shows the number and the unit of measurement. c. The third object used for comparing the lengths of two objects is called a unit.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The third object used for comparing the lengths of two objects is called a scale.

Which of the following is/are not a source of an error in measuring the length of a wooden plank through a meter scale?

a. Error due to incorrect placement of the scale b. Error due to the thickness of the scale c. Error due to the thickness of the wooden plank to be measured

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Error due to the thickness of the wooden plank to be measured is not a source of error.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. For the sake of uniformity, scientists all over the world have accepted centimetric system of measurement. b. A unit that is acceptable to a majority of the people as a basic unit of measurement is called a standard unit. c. When the position of a body does not change with time, with respect to the surroundings, the body is said to be at rest.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. For the sake of uniformity, scientists all over the world have accepted metric system of measurement.

A train moving along a straight rail track is an example of

  1. periodic motion

  2. rectilinear motion

  3. oscillatory motion

  4. vibratory motion

  5. circular motion


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. A train moving along a straight rail track is an example of rectilinear motion.

Which of the following is an example of curvilinear motion?

  1. A girl sliding down a slope

  2. A spinning top

  3. A boy on a swing

  4. A ball thrown upwards at an angle

  5. The Earth revolving around the Sun


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. A ball thrown upwards at an angle is an example of curvilinear motion.

Match the following ||| |---|---| |a. 10 millimetre|1. 12 inches| |b. 1 feet|2. 1 kilometre| |c. 1000 metre|3. 1 centimetre|

  1. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  2. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  3. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  4. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  5. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. 10 millimetre is equal to 1 centimetre. 1 feet is equal to 12 inches. 1000 metre is equal to 1 kilometer.

The motion of a potter's wheel along its axis is an example of

  1. oscillatory motion

  2. vibratory motion

  3. periodic motion

  4. rotatory motion

  5. uniform motion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The motion of a potter's wheel along its axis is an example of rotatory motion.

The production of sound from string of a musical instrument is based on which of the following motions?

  1. Non-uniform motion

  2. Vibratory motion

  3. Rectilinear motion

  4. Circular motion

  5. Periodic motion


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The production of sound from string of a musical instrument is based on vibratory motion.

Which of the following is an example of motion of rotation and motion of translation occurring at the same time?

  1. The spinning of a top

  2. A drill cutting through a metal piece

  3. A pendulum of a clock moving to and fro

  4. The moon revolving around the Earth

  5. A car moving in a straight line


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. A drill cutting through a metal piece is an example of motion of rotation and motion of translation occurring at the same time.

Match the following ||| |---|---| |a. Rectilinear motion|1. It is the motion described by an object moving to and fro as a whole along the same path without changing its shape. | |b. Curvilinear motion|2. It is the motion described by a body that is moving along a straight line.| |c. Oscillatory motion|3. It is the motion described by a body that is moving along a curved line.|

  1. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  4. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  5. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Rectilinear motion is the motion described by a body that is moving along a straight line. Curvilinear motion is the motion described by a body that is moving along a curved line. Oscillatory motion is the motion described by an object moving to and fro as a whole along the same path without changing its shape.

The needle of a sewing machine moving up and down is an example of

  1. oscillatory motion

  2. periodic motion

  3. rectilinear motion

  4. vibratory motion

  5. circular motion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The needle of a sewing machine moving up and down is an example of oscillatory motion.

Match the following ||| |---|---| |a. Translatory motion|1. It is the motion in which a body moves about a fixed axis without changing its position.| |b. Circular motion|2. It is the motion in which all the particles of a body move through the same distance in the same time. | |c. Periodic motion|3. It is the repetitive motion which repeats itself after a fixed interval of time. |

  1. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  2. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  3. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  4. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  5. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Translatory motion is the motion in which all the particles of a body move through the same distance in the same time. Circular motion is the motion in which a body moves about a fixed axis without changing its position. Periodic motion is the repetitive motion which repeats itself after a fixed interval of time.

Match the following ||| |---|---| |a. Vibratory motion|1. It is a kind of oscillatory motion in which the moving object undergoes a change of shape or size. | |b. Non-periodic motion|2. It is the motion in which a body covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time along the same straight line. | |c. Non-uniform motion|3. It is a repetetitive motion which repeats itself, but not at fixed intervals of time. |

  1. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  2. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  3. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  4. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  5. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Vibratory motion is a kind of oscillatory motion in which the moving object undergoes a change of shape or size. Non-periodic motion is a repetetitive motion which repeats itself, but not at fixed intervals of time. Non-uniform motion is the motion in which a body covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time along the same straight line.

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