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Statement and Argument

Description: Statement and Argument
Number of Questions: 30
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Tags: Statement and Argument Verbal Ability English (New) English Language Strong and Weak Argument General Awareness
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Directions: In the question below, a question statement is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should all those be quarantined in their house who have come in contact with the patients suffering from the dreaded infectious respiratory disease? Arguments: I. No, nobody should be quarantined unless he/she is tested and found to be infected by the virus causing the disease. II. Yes, this is the only way to control the spread of the dreaded disease.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong because it will save people from unnecessary inconvenience. II is not strong because it is not true. There are other ways also to control the dreaded disease.

Directions: In the question below, a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should there be capital punishment for those who are found guilty of rape charges? Arguments: I. Yes, this is the only way to eliminate such atrocities on women. II. No, this will lead to more violence as culprits may even kill the rape victims.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

I is weak because it is not true. Is it the only way? Second is correct on logical thinking.

Directions: In the question below, a question statement is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should all the non-performing employees in the public sector be compulsorily retrenched from service? Arguments: I. No, this will give an unjust handle to the management and they may use it indiscriminately. II. Yes, this will help in increase the level of efficiency of these organistations and these organisations will become profitable establishments.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Both I and II are strong.

  5. Neither I nor II is strong.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

I is strong because such sweeping power often tends to fall prey to vested interests. II is strong on the ground of performance.

Directions: In the question below, a question statement is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should there be only one rate of interest for term deposits of varying durations in banks? Arguments: I. No, people will refrain from keeping money for longer duration resulting into reduction of liquidity level of banks. II. Yes, this will be much simple for the common people and they may be encouraged to keep more money in banks.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong because higher rates attract people to deposit money for longer duration. If there will be only one rate of interest for term deposits for varying durations, this will adversely affect deposit of money in banks for longer duration and also the liquidity levels of banks. II is not strong because only one rate of interest does not encourage people for more savings.

Directions: In the question below, a question statement is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should there be compulsory medical examination of both the man and the woman before they marry each other? Arguments: I. No, this is an intrusion into the privacy of an individual and hence, cannot be tolerated. II. Yes, this will substantially reduce the risk of giving birth to children with serious ailments.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

I is weak because it gives importance to the privacy of the individual more than medical examination, i.e. health care. II is a strong argument because it is a desirable piece of truth.

Directions: In the question below, a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should there be a cap on maximum number of contestants for parliamentary elections in any constituency? Arguments: I. Yes, this will make the parliamentary elections more meaningful as the voters can make a considered judgment for casting their vote. II. No, in a democracy, any person fulfilling the eligibility criteria can contest parliamentary elections and there should be no such restrictions.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Both I and II are strong.

  5. Neither I nor II is strong.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

I is strong because it will make the election process more meaningful and purposeful. II is strong on account of tenets of democracy.

Directions: In the item given below, a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should all the drugs patented and manufactured in western countries be first tried out on sample basis, before giving license for sale to general public in India? Arguments: I. Yes, many such drugs require different doses and duration for Indian population and hence, it is necessary. II. No, this is just not feasible and hence, cannot be implemented.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong as it is based on an established fact. II is not true. Hence, II is a weak argument.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should all those who are found guilty of committing homicide be given either capital punishment or kept in jail for the entire life? Arguments: I. Yes, only such severe punishments will make people refrain from committing such heinous acts and the society will be safer. II. No, those who are repentant for the crime they committed should be given a chance to lead a normal life outside the jail.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Both I and II are strong.

  5. Neither I nor II is strong.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

I is strong because mass murderers must be treated with stringent punishment. II is also strong because it is judicious to eliminate evils not evildoers, from the society.

Directions: In the question below, a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should all the foreign banks be immediately asked to close down their operations in India? Arguments: I. No, this will have an adverse impact on the Indian economy. II. Yes, this is the only way to make Indian banks survive and prosper.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either argument I or argument II is strong.

  4. Neither argument I nor argument II is strong.

  5. Both arguments I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong because it is not desirable that the Indian economy be led into trouble. II is weak because this is not the only way.

Directions: In the item given below, a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should there be a restriction on the migration of people from one state to another in India? Arguments: I. No, any Indian citizen has basic right to stay at any place of his/her choice and hence, he/she cannot be stopped. II. Yes, this is the way to affect an equitable distribution of resources across the states in India.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong on the basis of constitutional rights. II is not true. Hence, it is a weak argument.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should India become a permanent member of UN's Security Council? Arguments: I. Yes, India has emerged as a country that loves peace and amity. II. No, let us first solve problems of our own people like poverty, malnutrition.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong because it mentions the indispensable requirement in support of its claim. But II is not strong because grabbing the opportunity of being a permanent member of UN will, on the contrary, give new impetus to the development work.

Directions: The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the following arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should all beggars on the roads in the big cities of India be forcibly sent to villages? Arguments: I. No, this is grossly unfair and these people may die of hunger if they are sent to villages. II. Yes, these people create a bad impression of our country in the eyes of the foreigners who visit our country and hence, should be removed.

  1. Both I and II are strong.

  2. Only II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Only I is strong.

  5. Neither I nor II is strong.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Only I is strong because it would be completely unfair if we send all the beggars to villages. Also, Nobody wants to become a beggar deliberatately. If the person who does not have a single penny, starts begging, we cannot send the person to a village.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should all the criminals convicted for committing murder be awarded capital punishment? Arguments: I. Yes, this will be a significant step towards reducing cases of murder in future. II. No, nobody has the right to take any person's life irrespective of the acts of such individuals.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

I is weak because it advocates an extreme action. It does not take into account the cost incurred. II is strong on humanitarian grounds.

Directions: In the item given below, a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should government close down loss-making public sector enterprises? Arguments: I. No, all employees will lose their jobs, security and earning and what would they do? II. Yes, in a competitive world, the rule is 'survival of the fittest'.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong because we cannot ignore a large section of employees. II is not strong because it does not add anything to the statement.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should persons convicted of criminal offences in the past be allowed to contest elections in India? Arguments: I. No, such persons can not serve the cause of the people and the country. II. Yes, it is democracy and let people decide whom to vote.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

I is not true. Hence, I is not strong. II is strong because the choice of the people should be given supremacy.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should there be a maximum ceiling imposed on the earnings of an individual in an organisation? Arguments: I. Yes, this will help equitable distribution of earnings to all the employees. II. No, the organisation should have free hand to decide the pay packets of its employees.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In reality a maximum ceiling will reduce the scope of getting higher salary for those who work hard and contribute very much in an organization’s profit. Hence, I is not true. Therefore, I is not strong. II is not strong because it does not add sufficient reasons to impose maximum ceiling on the earnings of an individual in an organisation.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should all the professional colleges in India be encouraged to run their own courses without affiliation to any university? Arguments: I. Yes, this is the only way to create more opportunities for those who seek professional training. II. No, this will dilute the quality of professional training as all such colleges may not be equipped to conduct such courses.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Argument I is not strong because of two reasons (i) it is not the only way to create more opportunities for those who seek professional training. (ii) opportunity to get professional training is not enough, quality of the training is equally important. Argument II is strong because chances of degrading of the standard of training can't be ruled out.

Directions: In making decisions about important question, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments. 'Strong' arguments are those which are both important and directly related to the question. 'Weak' arguments are those which are of minor importance and they are directly related to the question or may be related to a trivial aspect of the question. The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide that which of the given arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.

Statement: Should India be pulled out of Commonwealth Confederation? Arguments: I. No, India will lose an international forum to express its opinion on world matter. II. Yes, Commonwealth has lost its relevance in the post cold war scenario.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A

Directions: In making decisions about important question, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments. 'Strong' arguments are those which are both important and directly related to the question. 'Weak' arguments are those which are of minor importance and they are directly related to the question or may be related to a trivial aspect of the question. The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide that which of the given arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.

Statement: Should there be a complete ban on use of pesticides in agricultural sector? Arguments: I. Yes, this is the only way to save the underground water from getting polluted from such dangerous chemicals. II. No, this will adversely affect the agricultural production and the pests will damage the crops.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Argument I is not correct because of the word 'only' used in the argument. Hence, argument I is not strong. Argument II is strong because adverse impact on agriculture will debilitate the backbone of the economy.

Directions: In making decisions about important question, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments. 'Strong' arguments are those which are both important and directly related to the question. 'Weak' arguments are those which are of minor importance and they are directly related to the question or may be related to a trivial aspect of the question. The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide that which of the given arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.

Statement: Should all the profit-making public sector units be sold to private companies? Arguments: I. Yes, this will help the government to augment its resources for implementing the development programmes. II. No, the private companies will not be able to run these units effectively.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong because it is beneficial for the country. II is weak because it is based on a wrong notion.

Directions: The question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should there be a complete ban on tobacco products in India? Arguments: I. No, it will render a large number of people unemployed. II. No, the government will have a large amount of loss in money as it will not be earned by taxes on these products.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Both the arguments are strong. I is strong because unemployment is a major problem. II is also strong because it debilitates the financial condition and will affect the developmental work of the government.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should government freeze pay-scales and salary of all private and public sectors and its own employees to contain inflation? Arguments: I. Yes, all over the world this is considered as a sure way to contain inflation. II. No, the government should control market forces to keep check on the prices.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Since India is a part of the world, whatever is true all over the world should be true for India also. Hence, I is strong but II is weak because it provides an alternative instead of going into the reason.

Directions: In making decisions about important question, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments. 'Strong' arguments are those which are both important and directly related to the question. 'Weak' arguments are those which are of minor importance and they are directly related to the question or may be related to a trivial aspect of the question. The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide that which of the given arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.

Statement: Should labour reforms be immediately introduced in India? Arguments: I. Yes, this will help to increase the productivity in all the sectors, in general and in the public sector, in particular. II. No, many other countries have not implemented this so far.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Argument I is strong. No doubt, labour reforms will encourage the labour to work more efficiently which will be helpful in increasing the productivity. Argument II is not strong because it is not a right way of arguing basic needs of India may be different from those of other countries.

Directions: Given below, a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should there be a compulsory military training for every college student in India? Arguments: I. No, this goes against the basic democratic right of an individual to choose his/her own programs. II. Yes, this is the only way to build a strong and powerful nation.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong on the basis of constitutional provisions. II is a weak argument because it is not true that only compulsory military training for every college student of a country will make it strong and powerful.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should Hindi language be made compulsory at school level in all the states in India? Arguments: I. No, students should not be forced to learn any language. II. Yes, it is the national language, so everybody must learn it.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

I is not strong because it has nothing substantial. The use of compulsory in the question itself implies being forced. II is strong because national language is not something to be seen as a mere token.

Directions: In making decisions about important question, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments. 'Strong' arguments are those which are both important and directly related to the question. 'Weak' arguments are those which are of minor importance and they are directly related to the question or may be related to a trivial aspect of the question. The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide that which of the given arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.

Statement: Should the public sector undertakings be allowed to adopt hire-and-fire policy? I. Yes, this will help the public sector undertakings to get rid of non-performing employees and will also help to reward the performing employees. II. No, the management may not be able to implement the policy in an unbiased manner and the employees will suffer due to the high-handedness of the management.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

I is strong because it will enhance efficiency of public sector undertakings. II is based on wrong notions. Hence, II is not strong.

Directions: In making decisions about important question, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments. 'Strong' arguments are those which are both important and directly related to the question. 'Weak' arguments are those which are of minor importance and they are directly related to the question or may be related to a trivial aspect of the question. The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide that which of the given arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.

Statement: Should the subsidy on kerosene be immediately increased further? Arguments: I. Yes, this will bring considerable relief to the poorer section of the society as they will be the major beneficiary. II. No, our economy is otherwise in a difficult stage and it will not be able to withstand any further burden on it.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Both the arguments I and II are strong. Argument I is strong on the basis of its benefit to the real beneficiary. Argument II is strong because of the adverse impact of subsidy on the economy of the count.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should the retirement age of all government employees in India is to be made 55 years? Arguments: I. Yes, this will help government to offer employment to youth at lower cost and with higher productivity. II. No, the government will be deprived of the expertise of the experienced employees and this will have adverse effect on the productivity.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Both I and II are strong.

  5. Neither I nor II is strong.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Both the arguments are strong: I is strong because it will give more opportunity to youth and make the output more dynamic. II is strong because role of experience plays a vital role in enhancing productivity.

Directions: In the item given below, a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should all students passing out from the government-run colleges and desirous of settling abroad be asked to pay back the cost of their education to the government? Arguments: I. Yes, such students who study on the resources of the exchequer should be discouraged to leave the country. II. No, every citizen has the right to select their place of further study or work and therefore, such a condition is unjustified.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Argument I appears to be lopsided, particularly since there is nothing to suggest that there had been an option for the students to pay the full fee or the concessional fee. If at all resources of the exchequer were expended, it was no fault of the students. Argument II seems to be strong since, like every free citizen, students have the right to decide what is in their best interest.

Directions: In the question below a question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are ‘strong'.

Question: Should India support all the international policies of United States of America? Arguments: I. No, may other powerful countries do not support the same. II. Yes, this is the only way to gain access to USA developmental funds.

  1. Only argument I is strong.

  2. Only argument II is strong.

  3. Either I or II is strong.

  4. Neither I nor II is strong.

  5. Both I and II are strong.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Argument I is not strong because India should take its stand according to its need. Argument II is not correct because of the word 'only'. Hence argument II is not strong.

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