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Chemistry Class IX (Matter)

Description: This test is applicable of all science students of class IX & X .
Number of Questions: 25
Created by:
Tags: CHEMISTRY Matter In Our Surroundings Mixture and its Types Solutions and Related Problems Suspensions and Colloids
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Which is not a chemical compound in a homogenous system?

  1. Oil

  2. Milk

  3. Common salt

  4. A solution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A solution is a homogeneous mixture. It is not a chemical compound.

A sample of matter, which contains two or more substances is called _________.

  1. mixture

  2. pure substance

  3. solution

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Chemistry, a mixture is a material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically. Mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances, the identities of which are retained and are mixed in the form of alloys, solutions, suspensions and colloids.

Which of the following mixtures is not heterogeneous?

  1. Milk

  2. Air

  3. Smoke

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Air is an example of homogeneous mixture.

A matter which contains only one substance is called __________.

  1. mixture

  2. pure substance

  3. solution

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A pure substance cannot be separated into any other kinds of matter by any physical or chemical process. It is also made up of the same particles. An element is an example of a pure substance because it cannot be broken down into simpler substance. Examples of pure substances would be: H2O (water), neon (an element), and NaCl (table salt).

A mixture which is perfectly uniform in its composition and throughout its properties is called _________.

  1. heterogeneous mixture

  2. homogeneous mixture

  3. colloid

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform. A heterogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition can easily be identified since there are two or more phases present. Air is a homogeneous mixture of the gaseous substances nitrogen, oxygen, and smaller amounts of other substances. Salt, sugar, and many other substances dissolve in water to form homogeneous mixture.

A homogeneous solution of a solid into another solid is called __________.

  1. solvent

  2. solute

  3. solid solution

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A homogeneous solution of a solid into another solid is called solid solution.

A mixture, which has different compositions and different properties at different locations is called ________.

  1. heterogeneous mixture

  2. homogeneous mixture

  3. colloid

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A mixture, which has different compositions and different properties at different locations is called heterogeneous mixture.

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called __________.

  1. solvent

  2. solute

  3. solution

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called solution.

A substance in which a solute is dissolved to obtain a solution is called

  1. solvent

  2. colloid

  3. suspension

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A substance in which a solute is dissolved to obtain a solution is called solvent.

The size of particles in a suspension is __________.

  1. about 10-10 m

  2. 10 -9 - 10 -7 m

  3. greater than 10 -7 m

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The size of particles in a suspension is greater than 10-7 m.

A solution in which water is used as a solvent is called _________.

  1. non aqueous solution

  2. aqueous solution

  3. mixture

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A solution in which water is used as a solvent is called aqueous solution.

The solution obtained by dissolving a solute in any solvent other than water is called ___________.

  1. non aqueous solution

  2. aqueous solution

  3. mixture

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The solution obtained by dissolving a solute in any solvent other than water is called non aqueous solution.

________ is known as the universal solvent.

  1. Alcohol

  2. Ether

  3. Water

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Water is known as the universal solvent.

In a true solution, the size of solute particles is _______.

  1. about 10-10 m

  2. 10 -9 - 10 -7 m

  3. greater than 10 -7 m

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a true solution, the size of solute particles is about 10-10 m.

A substance which is dissolved to obtain a solution is called ___________.

  1. solvent

  2. solute

  3. solution

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A substance which is dissolved to obtain a solution is called solute.

Which solution is an aqueous solution?

  1. Solution of iodine in carbon tetra chloride.

  2. Solution of sulphur in carbon disulphide.

  3. Solution of alcohol in water.

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A solution in which the solvent is water is called aqueous solution. Solution of alcohol in water is an aqueous solution.

A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved at any fixed temperature is called ___________.

  1. unsaturated solution

  2. saturated solution

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved at any fixed temperature is called saturated solution.

A solution in which some more solute could be dissolved at any fixed temperature is called __________.

  1. unsaturated solution

  2. saturated solution

  3. both (1) and (2)

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A solution in which some more solute could be dissolved at any fixed temperature is called unsaturated solution.

Which is not a heterogeneous mixture?

  1. Colloids

  2. Suspensions

  3. True solutions

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

True solutions are example of homogeneous mixtures.

When a beam of light is passed through a colloidal solution, the light gets _________.

  1. reflected

  2. refracted

  3. absorbed

  4. scattered


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When a beam of light is passed through a colloidal solution, the light gets scattered. This is known as tyndall effect.

The size of a colloidal particle is ____________.

  1. about 10-10 m

  2. 10 -9 - 10 -7 m

  3. greater than 10 -7 m

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The size of a colloidal particle is 10-9 - 10-7 m.

Which compound is used for diagnostic X-rays?

  1. Copper sulphate

  2. Barium sulphate

  3. Magnesium sulphate

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Barium sulphate is used for diagnostic X-rays.

Which of the following will not show tyndall effect?

  1. Milk

  2. Starch solution

  3. Salt solution

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Salt solution is a true solution. True solutions do not show tyndall effect.

The movement of colloidal particles under the influence of electric field is called ___________.

  1. electrophoresis

  2. tyndall effect

  3. brownian motion

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The movement of colloidal particles under the influence of electric field is called electrophoresis.

The scattering of light by the particles in a colloid is called _________.

  1. electrophoresis

  2. tyndall effect

  3. brownian motion

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The scattering of light by the particles in a colloid is called tyndall effect.

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