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iOEL - V (SilverZone) Olympiad (Class - 10)

Description: SilverZone Class-10 Test-4
Number of Questions: 50
Created by:
Tags: SilverZone Class-10 Test-4 Reading Comprehension Gap Filling Error Identification Synonyms Correct/Incorrect One word substitution Verbs Nouns Parts of speech Idioms / Phrases
Attempted 0/50 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

The motor bike _______ after it crashed into a fence.

  1. blew in

  2. blew on

  3. blew of

  4. blew up

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'Blew up' means 'exploded' which fits in this context.

Directions: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

We ________ making the same mistakes again and again.

  1. ended in

  2. ended up

  3. ended on

  4. ended to

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'Ended up' means 'to finally be in a particular situation'. Hence, it fits the context. 

Directions: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

The army ________ the reserve soldiers during the emergency.

  1. called off

  2. called about

  3. called up

  4. called down

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

To 'call up' means to 'summon someone for military service' which fits this context.

DIrections: Below given is a sentence in four parts. One of the parts contains a grammatical error. Find the part.

  1. Everybody who passed

  2. the first round

  3. were taken

  4. to the next level.

  5. No error


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

As the subject is the pronoun 'everyone' which is singular, we need to use 'was' in place of 'were'.

Directions: Below given is a sentence in four parts. One of the parts contains a grammatical error. Find the part.

  1. Rita would have

  2. loved to drive

  3. if she is not

  4. scared of traffic.

  5. No error


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The past perfect tense is required here in this conditional sentence and it should be 'had not been' instead of 'is not'.

Which one of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

  1. I told goodbye Nitesh but he ignored me completely.

  2. I told goodbye to Nitesh but he ignores me completely.

  3. I said goodbye Nitesh but he ignores me completely.

  4. I said goodbye to Nitesh but he ignored me completely.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Use of said is correct here. Moreover, as per the tense of the sentence, use of verb 'ignored' and preposition 'to' is accurate.

Directions: Give the synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence

The hypocrisy of the minister has upset many residents.

  1. Quality

  2. Quantity

  3. Duplicity

  4. Material

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hypocrisy means duplicity or falseness.

Directions: Below given is a sentence in four parts. One of the parts contains a grammatical error. Find the part.

  1. If she had not know

  2. the answer,

  3. she would have asked

  4. me about it.

  5. No error


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

We would use 'had not known' here as the third form of verb is required here in this conditional sentence denoting possibility.

Directions: Give the synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.

It was a legitimate excuse for not going to the party.

  1. Erroneous

  2. Valid

  3. False

  4. Sensitive

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Legitimate means 'valid' or 'justifiable'.

Directions: Below given is a sentence in four parts. One of the parts contains a grammatical error. Find the part.

  1. My mother has already

  2. seen the movie

  3. so she refused the offer

  4. and went to the park instead.

  5. No error


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It should be the past perfect tense ('had seen') to indicate an action which has already been completed when the statement is made.

Directions: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

Everybody _______ to donate money for the poor in our locality.

  1. chipped in

  2. chipped of

  3. chipped off

  4. chipped up

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Chip in’ means 'to contribute'. Hence, it is suitable.

Directions: Give the synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.

She was too feeble to stand on her feet when I saw her.

  1. Motivated

  2. Disappointed

  3. Frail

  4. Innovative

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Feeble means 'weak' or 'frail'.

Which one of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

  1. Each of them have a different opinion regarding the same issue.

  2. Each of them has a different opinion regarding the same issue.

  3. Each of them having a different opinion regarding the same issue.

  4. Each of them are having a different opinion regarding the same issue.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As the subject ‘each of them’ is singular, use of 'has' is appropriate.

Which one of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

  1. The boss was angry with the clerk for not submitting the files on time.

  2. The boss was angry on the clerk for not submitting files on time.

  3. The boss was angry for the clerk for not submitting the files in time.

  4. The boss was angry of the clerk for not submitting the files in time.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The use of preposition 'with' is correct with ‘angry’ here.

Directions: Give the one word substitution of the sentence/phrase given below.

A school goer who cuts classes frequently

  1. Bunker

  2. Sluggish

  3. Truant

  4. Extrovert

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Truant' means a school goer who cuts classes regularly.

Directions: Give the synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence

Most of the people refused to vote for him because of his tyrannical nature.

  1. Sensitive

  2. Extrovert

  3. Deceitful

  4. Oppressive

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'Tyrannical' means someone who is exercises power in a cruel way and 'oppressive' means the same.  

Directions: Choose the sentence in which the verb form of ‘taste’ is used.

  1. My father likes the taste of chocolate.

  2. My taste in reading is different.

  3. These cookies taste really good.

  4. The tea, made by my mother, always had an amazing taste.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Taste' is used as a verb in option 3.

Directions: Give the one word substitution of the sentence/phrase given below.

Scientific study of human mind

  1. Biology

  2. Histology

  3. Psychology

  4. Technology

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Psychology' is the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behaviour in a given context.

Directions: Give the one word substitution of the sentence/phrase given below.

Stealing someone else’s ideas

  1. Theft

  2. Robbery

  3. Betray

  4. Plagiarism

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Stealing someone else's ideas is called 'plagiarism'.

Directions: Choose the sentence in which the noun form of ‘sleep’ is used.

  1. I could not sleep last night.

  2. He sleeps the whole day on Sunday.

  3. Sound sleep is required to stay healthy.

  4. Teacher caught him sleeping in the class.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Sleep' is used as noun in option 3.

Directions: Choose the sentence in which the noun form of ‘kick’ is used.

  1. They ended the game with a kick.

  2. I kicked down the door which was not opening.

  3. Place the ball on the line before you kick it.

  4. She kicked out at him.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Kick' is used as a noun in option 1.

Which one of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

  1. Had you paid attention from the beginning, you should have passed.

  2. Had you paid attention from the beginning, you will pass.

  3. Had you paid attention from the beginning, you would have passed.

  4. Had you paid attention from the beginning, you would pass.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Case of third conditional: The use of 'had...............would have' is appropriate to present an imagined situation of the past.

Directions: Choose the sentence in which the verb form of ‘hand’ is used.

  1. Can you hand me the papers lying on your desk?

  2. He is a left-handed batsman.

  3. He requested the hand of her daughter in marriage.

  4. Is this watch new or second-hand?

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Hand' is used as a verb in option 1. ‘Left-handed’ and ‘second-hand’ are adjectives.

Directions: Fill in the blank as per subject verb agreement.

The bed and breakfast facility provided by the hotel ________ extraordinary.

  1. were

  2. was

  3. have

  4. are

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'Bed and breakfast facility' is a compound noun. Hence, the singular verb 'was' is required.

Directions: Fill in the blank as per subject verb agreement.

Five miles ________ too long to walk.

  1. is

  2. have been

  3. are

  4. have

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As a singular verb is used with a measure of distance (five miles here), option 1 is the correct answer.

Directions: Fill in the blank as per subject verb agreement.

Only one-third of the people _______ employed.

  1. is

  2. has

  3. are

  4. was

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

As the subject is a portion of a plural noun (people), a plural verb is required here.

Directions: Fill in the blank as per subject verb agreement.

A group of children ______ money for charity ever year.

  1. collecting

  2. collect

  3. collects

  4. have collected

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

As the subject 'a group of children' is singular, singular verb ‘collects’ will be used.

Directions: Give the usage of the underlined word.

Heena was not well-prepared for the exam.

  1. Noun

  2. Verb

  3. Adjective

  4. Adverb

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It modifies the verb 'prepared'. So, it is an adverb.

Directions: Give the one word substitution of the sentence/phrase given below.

Worship of idols

  1. Ideology

  2. Idiosyncrasy

  3. Idiocracy

  4. Idolatry

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Worship of idols is called Idolatry.

Directions: Give the usage of the underlined word.

The bank manager was exceptionally polite.

  1. Noun

  2. Adverb

  3. Adjective

  4. Pronoun

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As it modifies the adjective 'polite', it is an adverb.

Directions: Find the meaning of the given idiom/phrase.

To play the devil's advocate

  1. To express the opinion boldly

  2. To express the opinion in front of a crowd

  3. To express a similar opinion

  4. To argue against a cause widely held to be true

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'To play the devil's advocate' means to argue against a cause or position that is widely held to be true, either for the sake of an argument or to help determine its validity.

Directions: Give the usage of the underlined word.

His performance was beyond my expectations.

  1. Verb

  2. Adverb

  3. Preposition

  4. Pronoun

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

As it means 'far away', it expresses a relative place and is used as a preposition here.

Directions: Find the meaning of the given idiom/phrase.

Waiting in the wings

  1. Waiting to fly

  2. Waiting for luck

  3. Waiting for a chance

  4. Waiting for money

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Waiting in wings' means to wait for an opportunity.

Directions: Find the meaning of the given idiom/phrase.

Beat around the bush

  1. Talking about main topic

  2. Avoiding the main topic

  3. To hit the target

  4. To ignore the responsibility

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'Beat around the bush' means avoiding the main topic or not talking about the issue at hand.

Directions: Give the usage of the underlined word.

His participation in the drama was a surprise for everyone.

  1. Noun

  2. Verb

  3. Adverb

  4. Adjective

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As 'participation' is a noun, option 1 is correct.

Directions: Find the meaning of the given idiom/phrase.

Ask for trouble

  1. Causing trouble for others everywhere

  2. Asking too many troubling questions

  3. Doing something that would cause trouble

  4. Trying to get out of trouble

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

To ask for trouble means to do or say something that will cause trouble.

Directions: Choose the correct homonym to complete the sentence.

It is one of the most important and solemn _______ in their religion.

  1. rights

  2. writes

  3. rites

  4. writs

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘Rite’ means a ceremony, hence it makes sense here.

Directions: Choose the correct homonym to complete the sentence.

Sometimes, you have to ______ your voice to be heard.

  1. rays

  2. race

  3. raise

  4. raze

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘Raise your voice’ means to speak loudly or shout at someone in anger.

What is meant by the expression 'proper street behaviour' in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given question:

One of the most potent elements in body language is eye behaviour. You shift your eyes, meet another person's gaze or fail to meet it and produce an effect out of proportion to the trifling muscular effort you have made. When two people look searchingly into each other's eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship tips towards greater intimacy.
In normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both individuals look away. Because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, it is weighed with significance when it happens and can generate a special kind of human-to-human awareness. Most of the time, a lingering look is inter­preted as a sign of attraction and this should be scru­pulously avoided except in appropriate circumstances. A young woman once complained. ‘That man makes me so uncomfortable, half the time when I glance at him he's already looking at me - and he keeps right on looking.'
Proper street behaviour requires a balance of at­tention and intention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are aware of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty or furtive; too much and you are inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people eye each other until they are about eight feet apart, at which point both cast their eyes down.

  1. Our behaviour when we walk in the street

  2. Behaviour with friends and acquaintances

  3. Behaviour with strangers

  4. All of these

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is mentioned in the first two lines of the last paragraph. Here, 'passer-by' denotes 'a stranger'.

As per the author, the muscular effort we make is

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given question:

One of the most potent elements in body language is eye behaviour. You shift your eyes, meet another person's gaze or fail to meet it and produce an effect out of proportion to the trifling muscular effort you have made. When two people look searchingly into each other's eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship tips towards greater intimacy.
In normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both individuals look away. Because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, it is weighed with significance when it happens and can generate a special kind of human-to-human awareness. Most of the time, a lingering look is inter­preted as a sign of attraction and this should be scru­pulously avoided except in appropriate circumstances. A young woman once complained. ‘That man makes me so uncomfortable, half the time when I glance at him he's already looking at me - and he keeps right on looking.'
Proper street behaviour requires a balance of at­tention and intention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are aware of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty or furtive; too much and you are inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people eye each other until they are about eight feet apart, at which point both cast their eyes down.

  1. approximately equal to the effect of our shifting of the eyes

  2. much more than the effect of our eye movement

  3. much less than the effect of our eye movement

  4. inversely proportional to the effect of our eye movement

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

"You shift your eyes, meet another person's gaze or fail to meet it and produce an effect out of proportion to the trifling muscular effort you have made.". Here 'trifling' means much less.

Mandela revered an ideal of ________.

Direction: Read the following passage and the question.

In 1961, Nelson Mandela co-founded and became the first leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), also known as MK, a new armed wing of the ANC. Several years later, during the trial that would put him behind bars for nearly three decades, he described the reason for this radical departure from his party’s original tenets: “[I]t would be wrong and unrealistic for African leaders to continue preaching peace and nonviolence at a time when the government met our peaceful demands with force. It was only when all else had failed, when all channels of peaceful protest had been barred to us, that the decision was made to embark on violent forms of political struggle. ”Under Mandela’s leadership, MK launched a sabotage campaign against the government, which had recently declared South Africa a republic and withdrawn from the British Commonwealth. In January 1962, Mandela traveled abroad illegally to attend a conference of African nationalist leaders in Ethiopia, visit the exiled Oliver Tambo in London and undergo guerilla training in Algeria. On August 5, shortly after his return, he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country and inciting the 1961 workers’ strike. The following July, police raided an ANC hideout in Rivonia, a suburb on the outskirts of Johannesburg, and arrested a racially diverse group of MK leaders who had gathered to debate the merits of a guerilla insurgency. Evidence was found implicating Mandela and other activists, who were brought to stand trial for sabotage, treason and violent conspiracy. Mandela and seven other defendants narrowly escaped the gallows and were instead sentenced to life imprisonment during the so-called Rivonia Trial, which lasted eight months and attracted substantial international attention. In a stirring opening statement that sealed his iconic status around the world, Mandela admitted to some of the charges against him while defending the ANC’s actions and denouncing the injustices of apartheid. He ended with the following words: “I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”

  1. A successful person

  2. A dictator

  3. A great leader

  4. A democratic society

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is given in "I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for".

Prolonged eye contact between two individuals is weighed with great significance because

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given question:

One of the most potent elements in body language is eye behaviour. You shift your eyes, meet another person's gaze or fail to meet it and produce an effect out of proportion to the trifling muscular effort you have made. When two people look searchingly into each other's eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship tips towards greater intimacy.
In normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both individuals look away. Because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, it is weighed with significance when it happens and can generate a special kind of human-to-human awareness. Most of the time, a lingering look is inter­preted as a sign of attraction and this should be scru­pulously avoided except in appropriate circumstances. A young woman once complained. ‘That man makes me so uncomfortable, half the time when I glance at him he's already looking at me - and he keeps right on looking.'
Proper street behaviour requires a balance of at­tention and intention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are aware of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty or furtive; too much and you are inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people eye each other until they are about eight feet apart, at which point both cast their eyes down.

  1. it always generates a special awareness

  2. such contacts are extremely rare

  3. such contacts are often interpreted negatively

  4. such contacts create a great impression

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is mentioned in the line "Because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, it is weighed with significance when it happens and can generate a special kind of human-to-human awareness."

The young woman in the passage was uncomfortable because

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the given question:

One of the most potent elements in body language is eye behaviour. You shift your eyes, meet another person's gaze or fail to meet it and produce an effect out of proportion to the trifling muscular effort you have made. When two people look searchingly into each other's eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship tips towards greater intimacy.
In normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both individuals look away. Because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, it is weighed with significance when it happens and can generate a special kind of human-to-human awareness. Most of the time, a lingering look is inter­preted as a sign of attraction and this should be scru­pulously avoided except in appropriate circumstances. A young woman once complained. ‘That man makes me so uncomfortable, half the time when I glance at him he's already looking at me - and he keeps right on looking.'
Proper street behaviour requires a balance of at­tention and intention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are aware of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty or furtive; too much and you are inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people eye each other until they are about eight feet apart, at which point both cast their eyes down.

  1. the man appeared to be showing great interest in her with his prolonged gaze

  2. the man's sharp gazes would take the relationship toward greater intimacy

  3. because she feels that such gazes are dangerous

  4. she did not like the man who was looking at her

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The words, "Most of the time, a lingering look is inter­preted as a sign of attraction... he keeps right on looking" makes the answer clear.

Mandela was arrested and sentenced to five year imprisonment for _________.

Direction: Read the following passage and the question.

In 1961, Nelson Mandela co-founded and became the first leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), also known as MK, a new armed wing of the ANC. Several years later, during the trial that would put him behind bars for nearly three decades, he described the reason for this radical departure from his party’s original tenets: “[I]t would be wrong and unrealistic for African leaders to continue preaching peace and nonviolence at a time when the government met our peaceful demands with force. It was only when all else had failed, when all channels of peaceful protest had been barred to us, that the decision was made to embark on violent forms of political struggle. ”Under Mandela’s leadership, MK launched a sabotage campaign against the government, which had recently declared South Africa a republic and withdrawn from the British Commonwealth. In January 1962, Mandela traveled abroad illegally to attend a conference of African nationalist leaders in Ethiopia, visit the exiled Oliver Tambo in London and undergo guerilla training in Algeria. On August 5, shortly after his return, he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country and inciting the 1961 workers’ strike. The following July, police raided an ANC hideout in Rivonia, a suburb on the outskirts of Johannesburg, and arrested a racially diverse group of MK leaders who had gathered to debate the merits of a guerilla insurgency. Evidence was found implicating Mandela and other activists, who were brought to stand trial for sabotage, treason and violent conspiracy. Mandela and seven other defendants narrowly escaped the gallows and were instead sentenced to life imprisonment during the so-called Rivonia Trial, which lasted eight months and attracted substantial international attention. In a stirring opening statement that sealed his iconic status around the world, Mandela admitted to some of the charges against him while defending the ANC’s actions and denouncing the injustices of apartheid. He ended with the following words: “I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”

  1. a murder

  2. a robbery

  3. leaving the country

  4. his false deeds

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is given in the line "..he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country.."

“MK launched a sabotage campaign against the government.” What does the word 'sabotage' stands for?

Direction: Read the following passage and the question.

In 1961, Nelson Mandela co-founded and became the first leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), also known as MK, a new armed wing of the ANC. Several years later, during the trial that would put him behind bars for nearly three decades, he described the reason for this radical departure from his party’s original tenets: “[I]t would be wrong and unrealistic for African leaders to continue preaching peace and nonviolence at a time when the government met our peaceful demands with force. It was only when all else had failed, when all channels of peaceful protest had been barred to us, that the decision was made to embark on violent forms of political struggle. ”Under Mandela’s leadership, MK launched a sabotage campaign against the government, which had recently declared South Africa a republic and withdrawn from the British Commonwealth. In January 1962, Mandela traveled abroad illegally to attend a conference of African nationalist leaders in Ethiopia, visit the exiled Oliver Tambo in London and undergo guerilla training in Algeria. On August 5, shortly after his return, he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country and inciting the 1961 workers’ strike. The following July, police raided an ANC hideout in Rivonia, a suburb on the outskirts of Johannesburg, and arrested a racially diverse group of MK leaders who had gathered to debate the merits of a guerilla insurgency. Evidence was found implicating Mandela and other activists, who were brought to stand trial for sabotage, treason and violent conspiracy. Mandela and seven other defendants narrowly escaped the gallows and were instead sentenced to life imprisonment during the so-called Rivonia Trial, which lasted eight months and attracted substantial international attention. In a stirring opening statement that sealed his iconic status around the world, Mandela admitted to some of the charges against him while defending the ANC’s actions and denouncing the injustices of apartheid. He ended with the following words: “I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”

  1. flourishing

  2. development

  3. destruction

  4. creation

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option 3 is correct here as sabotage means ' to destroy or wreck a cause'.

“He described the reason for this radical departure from his party’s original tenets.” What does it mean by 'radical departure'?

Direction: Read the following passage and the question.

In 1961, Nelson Mandela co-founded and became the first leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), also known as MK, a new armed wing of the ANC. Several years later, during the trial that would put him behind bars for nearly three decades, he described the reason for this radical departure from his party’s original tenets: “[I]t would be wrong and unrealistic for African leaders to continue preaching peace and nonviolence at a time when the government met our peaceful demands with force. It was only when all else had failed, when all channels of peaceful protest had been barred to us, that the decision was made to embark on violent forms of political struggle. ”Under Mandela’s leadership, MK launched a sabotage campaign against the government, which had recently declared South Africa a republic and withdrawn from the British Commonwealth. In January 1962, Mandela traveled abroad illegally to attend a conference of African nationalist leaders in Ethiopia, visit the exiled Oliver Tambo in London and undergo guerilla training in Algeria. On August 5, shortly after his return, he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country and inciting the 1961 workers’ strike. The following July, police raided an ANC hideout in Rivonia, a suburb on the outskirts of Johannesburg, and arrested a racially diverse group of MK leaders who had gathered to debate the merits of a guerilla insurgency. Evidence was found implicating Mandela and other activists, who were brought to stand trial for sabotage, treason and violent conspiracy. Mandela and seven other defendants narrowly escaped the gallows and were instead sentenced to life imprisonment during the so-called Rivonia Trial, which lasted eight months and attracted substantial international attention. In a stirring opening statement that sealed his iconic status around the world, Mandela admitted to some of the charges against him while defending the ANC’s actions and denouncing the injustices of apartheid. He ended with the following words: “I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”

  1. To leave the country

  2. A massive change

  3. To send people to other countries

  4. A big attack

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option 2 is correct here as 'a radical' departure' refers to a massive change in the principles.

Many people, who converse well, sometimes become dull due to lack of

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the following question.

Really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures and yet how rarely one comes across it. There are a good many people among my acquaintances who, on occasions, are capable of talking well. But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose. If people would only look upon conversation in a more serious light, much would be gained. I do not of course mean, heaven forbid, that people should try to converse seriously; that results in the worst kind of dreariness in feeling, as Stevenson said that one has the brain of a sheep and the eyes of a boiled codfish. What I mean is that the more seriously one takes an argument, the more amusing it becomes. What I wish is that people would apply the same sort of seriousness to talk that they apply to golf and bridge, just as they desire to improve their game, brood over their mistakes, try to do better. Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk, yet think it manly and rational to try to shoot better? Of course, it must be done with a natural zest and enjoyment or it is useless. It is all very well to know before hand the kind of line you would wish to take; but spontaneity is a necessary ingredient to talk and to make up one's mind to get certain stories in, is to deprive talk of its fortuitous charm.

  1. understanding

  2. initiative

  3. seriousness

  4. enjoyment

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is given - “But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose.” So, Option 2 is correct. 

Really good talk, even though it is rare, is always very

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the following question.

Really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures and yet how rarely one comes across it. There are a good many people among my acquaintances who, on occasions, are capable of talking well. But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose. If people would only look upon conversation in a more serious light, much would be gained. I do not of course mean, heaven forbid, that people should try to converse seriously; that results in the worst kind of dreariness in feeling, as Stevenson said that one has the brain of a sheep and the eyes of a boiled codfish. What I mean is that the more seriously one takes an argument, the more amusing it becomes. What I wish is that people would apply the same sort of seriousness to talk that they apply to golf and bridge, just as they desire to improve their game, brood over their mistakes, try to do better. Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk, yet think it manly and rational to try to shoot better? Of course, it must be done with a natural zest and enjoyment or it is useless. It is all very well to know before hand the kind of line you would wish to take; but spontaneity is a necessary ingredient to talk and to make up one's mind to get certain stories in, is to deprive talk of its fortuitous charm.

  1. unhappy

  2. dissatisfied

  3. pleasing

  4. understanding

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is clearly mentioned in the first line of the passage that really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures. 

The applying of seriousness to talk has been compared with something in the passage. What is it?

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the following question.

Really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures and yet how rarely one comes across it. There are a good many people among my acquaintances who, on occasions, are capable of talking well. But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose. If people would only look upon conversation in a more serious light, much would be gained. I do not of course mean, heaven forbid, that people should try to converse seriously; that results in the worst kind of dreariness in feeling, as Stevenson said that one has the brain of a sheep and the eyes of a boiled codfish. What I mean is that the more seriously one takes an argument, the more amusing it becomes. What I wish is that people would apply the same sort of seriousness to talk that they apply to golf and bridge, just as they desire to improve their game, brood over their mistakes, try to do better. Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk, yet think it manly and rational to try to shoot better? Of course, it must be done with a natural zest and enjoyment or it is useless. It is all very well to know before hand the kind of line you would wish to take; but spontaneity is a necessary ingredient to talk and to make up one's mind to get certain stories in, is to deprive talk of its fortuitous charm.

  1. Spontaneity of a person

  2. Enjoyment

  3. Golf and bridge

  4. Eyes of a boiled codfish

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Spontaneity is regarded as a necessary ingredient, according to the passage. No comparison is done. So, it is incorrect. Enjoyment is given in relation to conversation, but there is no comparison. Seriousness to talk is compared with golf and bridge in the passage. Option 4 is related to an example given in the passage for conversing in a serious tone.

Give a suitable heading to the passage.

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the following question.

Really good talk is one of the greatest pleasures and yet how rarely one comes across it. There are a good many people among my acquaintances who, on occasions, are capable of talking well. But what they seem to lack is initiative and deliberate purpose. If people would only look upon conversation in a more serious light, much would be gained. I do not of course mean, heaven forbid, that people should try to converse seriously; that results in the worst kind of dreariness in feeling, as Stevenson said that one has the brain of a sheep and the eyes of a boiled codfish. What I mean is that the more seriously one takes an argument, the more amusing it becomes. What I wish is that people would apply the same sort of seriousness to talk that they apply to golf and bridge, just as they desire to improve their game, brood over their mistakes, try to do better. Why is it that so many people would think it effeminate to try to improve their talk, yet think it manly and rational to try to shoot better? Of course, it must be done with a natural zest and enjoyment or it is useless. It is all very well to know before hand the kind of line you would wish to take; but spontaneity is a necessary ingredient to talk and to make up one's mind to get certain stories in, is to deprive talk of its fortuitous charm.

  1. Ingredients of Talking Correctly

  2. Seriousness of Talking

  3. Ways of Making Serious Arguments

  4. Good Conversation

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option 1 is just a part of the passage but does not cover the whole passage. So, it is incorrect. Seriousness of Talking is discussed in the passage, but it does not cover the whole passage. Option 3 is incorrect as it does not entirely relate to the passage. The passage talks about Good Talk or Good Conversation. So, it is correct.

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