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English Usage Test 31

Description: English Usage Test - Free english verbal ability test for entrance examinations like mba entrance, gre, sat, gmat, toefl preparation and practice tests
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: English Usage Test English Skills GRE Preparation GMAT TOEFL SAT English Verbal Ability English Speaking IELTS LAW Bank PO English Verbs Syllogism Sentence Arrangement (Para Jumbles) Sentence Rearrangement Sentence Completion (Gap Fills) Sentence Completion Short Paragraph (Theme Based) Paragraph Completion
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Directions: The following question consists of certain statements. Select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements.
A. Canada lies in an extremely cold region.
B. Siberia lies in an extremely cold region.
C. Electricity is used in house heating.
D. In cold regions, maximum energy is spent on house heating.
E. House heating is a necessity in cold regions.
F. Lots of house heating is required in Siberia.

  1. ABC

  2. BCF

  3. BCD

  4. BEF


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option (4) BEF B à Siberia lies in extremely cold region. E à House heating is a necessity in cold region. E says that cold region necessitates house heating and B says that Siberia is a very cold region. These two provide us with information that Siberia requires extensive house heating. Similar view is expressed in option F, that, lots of house heating is required in Siberia.

Directions: The following question consists of certain statements. Select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements.

A. Salesmen require to woo the customer. B. Salesmen need to talk more. C. Customers should be satisfied. D. Wooing someone requires proper communication skills. E. Salesmen should be skilled in communication. F. Salesmen are skilled.

  1. ABC

  2. ADB

  3. ADE

  4. ACE


Correct Option: C
Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.
A. The general principle from which it derives its strength is this: we cannot negate a non-entity whatsoever, and hence if we negate God significantly, we are bound to accept His 'entitative existence.'
B. One of the important arguments offered by the Nyaya-Vaisesika Theism to prove their thesis, e.g., 'God is' can be rephrased as follows: God exists, because to deny His existence is to affirm Him as God. The argument is significant.
C. To put it in the technical language of the Naiyayika, in all negations that we can speak of, the negatum (pratiyogin) cannot be a nonentity (alika).
D. The principle contains the seed of an interesting problem of ontology, which has also been reflected in the old Platonic riddle of non-being.

  1. DACB

  2. ABCD

  3. BDCA

  4. BACD


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This para jumble provides an argument on the existence of God that is stated clearly in statement B and therefore, it forms the beginning of the sequence. Statement A follows up as it explains statement B by stating the principle. Out of C and D, C explains the principle in technical language, so A à C. Hence, (4) is the answer.

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blank most correctly.
If the organism was such a ________ product of heredity and environment, how could one even begin to distinguish between an individual's observable traits and his basic inheritance?
  1. unblended

  2. mere

  3. cryptic

  4. complicated


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The latter part of the sentence 'distinguish between an individual's observable traits and his basic inheritance' - gives the clue for the blank. As we can see from our common sense that to distinguish between these two traits would be a complicated study, hence (4) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. Everyone who has done business in Asia can summon up countless tales of how difficult it is to resolve problems or get to the heart of a deal when one of the parties declines to be explicit about their concerns.

B. It is born out of cultural misunderstandings to do with language and the way Asians, as opposed to Westerners, approach matters of disagreement.

C. The irony here is that in many management textbooks, Asian businesses are characterized as being less aggressive than Western business organizations and having a stronger sense of consensus building between business partners.

D. Whereas the common Western approach is to confront problems directly and use pretty direct language to try to sort them out, most Asian cultures favour a more indirect, less confrontational approach.

  1. CBDA

  2. ABCD

  3. ACDB

  4. BACD


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The effect of cultural misunderstandings on Asian businesses as compared to their western counterparts is discussed in this para jumble. Therefore, it begins with statement C, followed by B because C shows the problem & B gives the answer. As statement D is making the comparison & also begins with 'whereas', it follows B. Finally, A sums up the problem. This makes (1) as the best possible answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.
A. One estimate, which strikes me as exaggerated, states that 90 per cent of these companies are controlled by ethnic Chinese.
B. The majority of companies listed on the Thai, Indonesian, Malaysian and Philippine stock exchanges are controlled by ethnic Chinese (this is also true in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore, but these are majority Chinese communities).
C. Even if this is not the case and, say, is exaggerated by a third, it still represents an enormous disparity between the actual size of Chinese populations and the economic influence they wield.
D. However, Chinese influence is not confined to big business: it is even more noticeable among the smaller and medium-sized enterprises that make up the bulk of Asian companies.

  1. BACD

  2. ACDB

  3. BDAC

  4. ABDC


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If we look carefully at the options, out of B and A, statement B seems more probable in starting the paragraph, as statement A gives a linked status. Statement D follows B, as it starts with 'However' and it also supports B. Now, we are left with A and C, C is linked to A as indicated by 'even' in C, thus, C follows A. Hence, (3) is the correct answer.

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blank most correctly.
Bishop's ________ for landscape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley.

  1. devotion

  2. deference

  3. ardor

  4. compliance


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The clue word in this sentence is 'evident', which provides an explanation to the phrase that precedes it. Thus, the word for the blank must be similar in meaning to 'passionately'. As 'Ardor' means passion, therefore it replaces the blank. Hence, (3) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. Aristotle cannot agree with the followers of Pythagoras, who take the earth to be itself one of the stars, circling around a fire at the center of things and creating night and day by its own turning on its axis.

B. Beneath the moon, in the middle of the whole universe, farthest removed from the high, first heaven, is our motionless, round and solid earth.

C. Plato, Aristotle adds, rightly put the earth in the center, though wrongly he had it rolling on an axis.

D. Their reasoning, he declares, is not from facts to theory but a forcing of the facts to fit their preconceived theory.

E. Because the center must be the most precious spot in the universe, therefore, they say, fire must be there to guard it.

  1. BADEC

  2. ABCDE

  3. ACBED

  4. CBEDA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Statement B discusses Aristotle's theory on existence of earth in our universe, thus, B begins the sequence. B is followed by A as it throws light on Aristotle's disagreement of Pythagoras theory. 'Their reasoning' in D refers to 'Pythagoras' in A, thus, D follows A. E follows D as it explains D further. Hence, (1) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. Conceiving, thinking, the mental intercourse of men at this stage still appear as the direct efflux of their material behaviour.

B. Men are the producers of their conceptions, ideas, etc. that is, real, active men, as they are conditioned by a definite development of their productive forces and of the intercourse corresponding to these, up to its furthest forms.

C. Consciousness can never be anything else than conscious being, and the being of men is their actual life-process.

D. The same applies to mental production as expressed in the language of the politics, laws, morality, religion, metaphysics, etc., of a people.

E. The production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, is at first directly interwoven with the material activity and the material intercourse of men - the language of real life.

  1. CABDE

  2. ABCDE

  3. CDEBA

  4. EADBC


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

As statement E expresses the thought of this para jumble, hence, it begins the sequence. A provides an explanation to E, thus, we have EA link. 'The same' in D is the reference to statement B, hence, D follows A. B logically follows D as it draws the conclusion. Hence, (4) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.
A. Observe the manner in which the softness, the smoothness, the pliant resiliency of the skin is conveyed by rigid marble in such statues as the Venus de Milo or Michelangelo's Pieta.
B. It is worth nothing that sculpture is almost a dead art.
C. A Renaissance is always possible, but the future of sculpture depends to a large extent on the future of architecture.
D. Its great day was in ancient Greece, which, philosophically, was a man-centered civilization.
E. Psycho-epistemologically, it is the requirements of the sense of touch that make the texture of a human body a crucial element in sculpture, and virtually a hallmark of great sculptors.

  1. CEDAB

  2. EABDC

  3. CDBEA

  4. ABCDE


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Let's look for the links in this parajumble. Statement A elaborates statement E further, thus we have EA link. 'Its' in D refers to 'sculpture' in B, thus D follows B. C is to follow D as it is ruled by the chronology of events. Thus, we have BDC link. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blank most correctly.

In historical novels, conversations that could not, possibly, have been recorded are believable only if they possess ________.

  1. reason

  2. verisimilitude

  3. integrity

  4. philosophy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Conversations would be believed only if they possess some degree of truth. 'Verisimilitude' which is applied to literary or artistic representations, suggests a degree of plausibility sufficient to induce audience belief. Thus, it fits our prediction. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: From the alternatives given, choose the one that will be a substitute for the underlined expression in the following sentence and mark the answer accordingly.

The process of searching for and discovering the terrorists was long drawn and hazardous.

  1. Ferretting out

  2. Rounding up

  3. Traching down

  4. Spying on


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option (1) is the answer as ferret out is to unearth, search out.

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blank most correctly. New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art owes much of its collection to the ________ of private collectors who willed their estates to the museum.
  1. yen

  2. entreat

  3. greed

  4. aversion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Owes' and 'willed' are the clue words in this sentence. Private collectors of New York had a longing for art that they willed their estates to the museum. Of all these options, 'yen' (craving, longing) fits our prediction, hence, replaces the blank. 'Entreat' is an expression of desire, hence, it would not be suitable. So, (1) is the answer.

Directions: From the alternatives given, choose the one that will be a substitute for the underlined expression in the following sentence and mark the answer accordingly.

Scant respect for literature and arts is a tendency noticeable in contemporary industrialized societies.

  1. Philistinism

  2. Materialism

  3. Aestheticism

  4. Criticism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Philistinism' is being pedantry, conventionalism, conformity, which implies that only a conventional would not have respect for literature and arts in present scenario. Hence, option (1) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.
A. The awakening is of a larger context that sees the duality as a manifestation, as a dialogue, as an indicator of the non-dual, i.e. the linear dual aspect to be the shadow of the non-dual as one sees one's own body's shadow and therefore knows the existence of the body which one cannot perceive physically as a whole as one sees another - the other being also a reflection of one's self in another sense.
B. These questions arise from the split linear mind itself and the intellect has to realize its limitations without wanting to achieve any state.
C. For the linear mind, which is the me- ego- the question will arise, is this not another goal, to move beyond the duality by evolving yet another high sounding philosophy of detachment, of being an observer, and suggesting one ought to be some kind of yogi?
D. If there is any such state, it is beyond the intellect, which the latter has itself to see.
E. And if one agrees to all this, how does one achieve this state of awakening, what are the methods, and how, when, where does one know of it?

  1. ADBCE

  2. CEBDA

  3. ADCEB

  4. BCEAD


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is a very simple para jumble. Out of C and A, one has to start the sequence and other has to end, as rest all the statements are linked. Therefore, C initiates the sequence as it introduces the subject of 'Linear mind', and A sums up the idea. This sequence is possible only in one option i.e. (2). Simply to be sure, let's check the sequence according to the option. E follows C, as 'this' in E gives a link to 'another goal' in C & moreover, it begins with 'and', thus, it is in continuation with E. Logically, B follows as it refers to the questions. 'Such state' in D is a link to any state in B. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.
Many of us use Grand Goals to deny our own freedom. We allow ourselves to become the slaves of our Goals. You know the story. Get up in the morning. Go to work. You confront the tasks in front of you. You experience each moment as a means to the next. One job leads to another. You become the tool of your tasks. This is slavery, not freedom. Slaves are chained to the goals of their masters. Many of us think we are free because we are not, technically speaking, slaves. We have not been bought on the slave trader's block. We are free to run away any time we want. Or are we? We do not run away. What holds us? Our Goals. However exhilarating freedom can be, we are afraid to surrender those navigational aids that could steer us out of Dante's dark wood. Goals and purposes are so good for giving a direction to life. They are such good organizers of actions. Single-mindedness, for what it's worth, becomes possible. What is the theme of the given passage?
  1. Goals and purposes are must for meaningful living.

  2. We are living without a goal.

  3. A single goal always shines like a beacon on the horizon.

  4. The marketing enterprises have made us slaves of our ownselves.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Let's scrutinize each of the above options: (1) Option (1) is contrary to the passage (last statements - “goals and purpose………… becomes possible” highlights the negative aspect), hence, it is ruled out. (2) This is the answer. The passage discusses that our goals have made us slaves of ourselves and we are not able to run away from them. Goals are being discussed in the passage in the negative sense. What the author tries to explain is stated in option (2), hence, it forms the answer.
(3) This is true according to the option but it is very narrow and satisfies the last three sentences of the passage. Hence, (3) is ruled out. (4) Our jobs (any field) have made us slaves of ourselves. Marketing enterprises narrow down our approach, hence, (4) is also ruled out.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. It does not support egalitarianism. B. It approves social and economic inequality and accepts hierarchical structure. C. Against this, religions like Islam are egalitarian in theory. D. Others like Buddhism restrict equality to the moral and ethical spheres of life.

E. Hinduism arose and evolved in a period when inequality was a fact of life and the social function of the religion was not to change this but to try and ameliorate the reality for those who found it harsh and abrasive.

  1. ABEDC

  2. BADCE

  3. EDBAC

  4. ABCDE


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Let us look for links. On close scrutiny, B explains A (It does not support egalitarianism or equality but apporves inequality). C explains B (other religions like islam promote egalitarianism) D must follow C as 'others' in D refer to 'religions' in C. Thus, we have ABCD link. 'Against this' in C gives a contradictory idea to the concepts of Hinduism in AB link, hence, CD follows AB. This link is in (4), thus, it is the answer.

Directions: From the alternatives given, choose the one that will be a substitute for the underlined expression in the following sentence and mark the answer accordingly.

Many people consider predictive sciences as undependable as they are based on observation and not on theory.

  1. doctrinaire

  2. empirical

  3. mendacious

  4. pragmatic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (2) is the answer as 'empirical' means relying or based solely on experiment and observation rather than theory.

Directions: From the alternatives given, choose the one that will be a substitute for the underlined expression in the following sentence and mark the answer accordingly.

The study of the cause of diseases should be the first step in our effort to find a cure for any disease.

  1. Aetiology

  2. Teleology

  3. Pharmacoloy

  4. Pathology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Aetiology' is the science of the causes or origins of disease, hence, it is the answer.

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.
The very act of placing our assets in the hands of other people requires immense trust. An untrustworthy stockbroker or insurance agent, like an untrustworthy physician or attorney, finds few takers for his or her services. Financial scandals shock us precisely because they involve people and institutions that we should be able to trust. Finance is not a clearly identifiable occupation or profession and involves a highly technical body of knowledge, but people who are trained in finance engage in a much wider range of activities. Accountants, by contrast, do much the same work in every setting, and the different accounting functions — public and management accounting or external and internal auditing — raise similar ethical problems that can be identified and addressed in a code of ethics.
What is the primary purpose of the passage?

  1. The accounting ethics focuses on the ethical problems of a relatively uniform activity.

  2. A moment's reflection reveals that finance would be impossible without ethics.

  3. Finance is not a limited field, in fact, it involves broad range of activities.

  4. The field of finance requires immense trust as its one essential characteristic.

Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (1) is in tune with the last statement of the passage, thereby, narrowing down our approach to accountants, which is cited to elaborate on the ethics in finance. Hence, (1) is ruled out. Option (3) is contrary to the passage (“Finance is not … activities” gives the clue), hence, it can be ruled out. Both options (2) and (4) are true according to the passage, thus let's find out the more appropriate option. 'Immense trust' in (4) is one of its essential characteristics, but it narrows down our approach. Therefore, (2) would be more appropriate as it emphasizes on 'ethics in finance' which is more general and cover the entire field of finance. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: From the alternatives given, choose the one that will be a substitute for the underlined expression in the following sentence and mark the answer accordingly. The students were asked to prepare a summary of the general view of the subject so that it may be used as material for revision on the eve of the examination.

  1. paraphrase

  2. synopsis

  3. commentary

  4. elucidation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As 'synopsis' is a statement giving a brief, general review or summary, therefore, it is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.
A. Individual's disorganization may be temporary or transitional due primarily to the immediate situation in which he finds himself or it may be more lasting and deep-rooted in his personality.
B. When a family does not seem to be functioning in a 'desirable' way, that is, when the enacted roles of members are not in conformity to the expected roles (of society), a state of disorganization is judged to exist.
C. Family disorganization is a condition of a family characterized by the breakdown of harmonious relations and co-operation among the members, or breakdown of social control, or unity and discipline.
D. The 'personal disorganization' of any one member in the family (that is, the condition in which he cannot function effectively because of inner confusion usually resulting from his acceptance of contradictory standards of behaviour or because of having accepted conflicting roles or social norms or group loyalties) does not necessarily cause family disorganization.
E. A state of disorganization in the family also exists when there is role conflict among the set of members, say between husband and wife or parents and children or daughter-in-law and parents-in-law or brothers and brothers.

  1. BEADC

  2. ADCBE

  3. BCEDA

  4. CEBDA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

C initiates the sequence as it introduces the subject-'family disorganization'. 'Also' in E further supports statement E, thus, giving us CE link. Statement B explains the concept of family disorganization, therefore, it follows CE. A is an explanation to D, whereas D supports the main thought, thus, we have DA link. Hence, (4) is the answer.

Directions: The following question consists of certain statements. Select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements.

A. Magicians perform acts of magic. B. Magicians use many gadgets.
C. Magic is a well-practiced trick. D. Magicians in fact perform tricks only. E. Magic is presented on a stage. F. Magicians create illusions.

  1. BEF

  2. BED

  3. ABC

  4. ACD


Correct Option: D

Directions: The following question consists of certain statements. Select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements. A. Electromagnetic induction was discovered by Faraday. B. Electromagnetic induction is an electrical phenomenon. C Motors run on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
D. Motors run when electricity is switched on. E. Electromagnetic induction requires the flow of electric current. F. Motors run on electric current.

  1. ABF

  2. ABC

  3. BDA

  4. CEF


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

CEF  

Directions: The following question consists of certain statements. Select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements.
A. Cactus can be found in Rajasthan.
B. Rajasthan has an extremely dry climate.
C. Cactus is found in extremely dry climate.
D. Plants in dry climates have thorns and thick leaves.
E. Cacti have flowers too.
F. Cacti have thorns and thick leaves.

  1. ABF

  2. CDE

  3. CDF

  4. DEF


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (3): CDF C à Cactus is found in extremely dry climate. D à Plants in dry climate have thorns and thick leaves. These two combine together and imply that cactus has thorns and thick leaves, which is exactly provided by statement F.

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