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HCF & LCM

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Value of k for which (x - 1) is a factor of (x2 - k) is

  1. 1

    • 1
  2. 8

    • 8

Correct Option: A
Explanation:

From (x 1) as factor x = 1 X3 - k = 0 or 1 - k = 0   k = 1

If x3 + 6x2 + 4x + k is exactly divisible by (x + 2), then the value of k is

    • 8
    • 7
    • 6
    • 10

Correct Option: A
Explanation:

x + 2 is a factor             x = - 2 makes it zero

(-2)3 + 6(-2)2 + 4(-2) + k = 0       i.e k = - 8

H.C.F. of (x - 2) (x - 1) and (x - 2) (x + 3) is

  1. x - 1

  2. (x - 1) (x + 3)

  3. x + 3

  4. x - 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

HCF is common term with lowest power

If t2 - 4t + 1 = 0, then the value of (t3 + 1/t3) is

  1. 48

  2. 52

  3. 64

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

t2 - 4t + 1 = 0   or t2 + 1 = 4t                 t + 1/t = 4         Or (t + 1/t + 3 (t + 1/t) = 64 or t3 + 1/t3 = 64 - 3 x 4 = 52

If (x + 1/x) = 3, then (x2 + 1/x2) is equal to

  1. 7

  2. 10/3

  3. 11

  4. 82/9


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

(x + 1/x) = 3    (x + 1/x)2 = 9     Or  x2 + 1/x2 + 2 = 9          x2 + 1/x2 = 7

The H.C.F of (x3 + x2 + x + 1) and (x4 - 1) is

  1. (x2 - 1) (x2 + 1)

  2. (x + 1) (x2 + 1)

  3. (x + 1 ) (x2 - 1)

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

x3 + x2 + x + 1 = (x2 + 1) (x + 1) and x4 - 1 = (x - 1) (x + 1) (x2 + 1) H.C.F. = (x + 1) (x2 + 1)

A boy has some toffees. If he gives 2 or 3 or 5 toffees to each of his friends he is left with no toffee. The least number of toffees he must have is

  1. 30

  2. 45

  3. 12

  4. 24


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 L.C.M of 2, 3, 5 = 30

L.C.M of (x + 1) and x2 - x + 1 is

  1. x + 1

  2. x3 + 1

  3. 1

  4. x2 - x + 1


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

(x + 1) (x2 - x + 1) = (x3 + 1) and hence LCM of terms

G. C. D of 28, 42 and 84 is

  1. 42

  2. 14

  3. 84

  4. 28


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Factor of 28 which is also factor of other two terms.

LCM of 2/5, 3/10 and 6/25 is

  1. 1/5

  2. 6/5

  3. 2/5

  4. 12/25


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

LCM of numerators divided by GCD of denominators:  LCM of numerators is 6. HCF of denominators is 5. So, the LCM of given terms is 6/5.

L.C.M. (a + b)9 and (a + b)13 is

  1. (a + b)4

  2. (a + b)22

  3. (a + b)9

  4. ( a + b)13


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

LCM is highest power of all the factors There is only 1 factor (a+b) with its highest power  13 

G.C.D. of (x2 - 5x + 6) and (x2 + 5x - 14) is

  1. (x - 2)

  2. (x - 3)

  3. (x + 7)

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Make factors and find HCF

The LCM of (a3 + b3) and (a4 - b4) is

  1. (a3 + b3) (a + b) (a2 + b2)

  2. (a3 + b3) (a2 + b2) (a - b)

  3. (a + b) (a2 + ab + b2)

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 - ab + b2) and a4 - b4 = (a - b) (a + b) (a2 + b2)

HCF = a + b Hence, LCM = (a3 + b3) (a - b) (a + b) (a2 + b2) / (a + b) = (a3 + b3) (a - b) (a2 + b2)

The area of a rectangle is given by A = 8x2 - 2x - 15, if the length be larger than the breadth it will be

  1. (3x + 5)

  2. (4x + 5)

  3. (5x + 3)

  4. (2x - 3)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Area A = 8x2 - 2x - 15 = (2x - 3) (4x + 5)  or Length = (4x + 5) units as length is greater than the breadth  

The L.C.M of (x + 2)2, (x - 2) and (x2 - 4x - 12) is _________.

  1. (x + 2)2 (x - 2) (x - 6)

  2. (x + 2) (x - 2)

  3. (x + 2) (x - 2)2

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

x2 - 4x - 12 = (x - 6 )(x + 2) and second expression is (x + 2)2 (x - 2).

L.C.M = (x - 6) (x - 2) (x + 2)2

H. C. F. of 10 x2 yz, 15 xy2z and 25 x2 y2z is

  1. 25 x2 y2 z2

  2. 5 xyz

  3. 10 xyz2

  4. 150 x2 yz


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

H.C.F of 10, 15 and 25 and common term with least power

L.C.M of x (x - 1) (x + 2), x(x - 1) (x + 3) is

  1. x (x - 1) (x + 2)

  2. x (x - 1) (x + 2) (x + 3)

  3. (x - 1)2 (x + 3)

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

L.C.M is common term with highest power and all other terms

L.C.M of 25, 125 and 625 is

  1. 25

  2. 625

  3. 125

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

If highest number is divisible be other two then that is LCM.

L.C.M of 25, 35 and 105 is

  1. 555

  2. 525

  3. 565

  4. 575


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

15 or multiple of 105 which are multiple of other two terms

H.C.F. of 25, 125 and 625 is

  1. 125

  2. 25

  3. 625

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

If lowest term is factor of the other term, then that is HCF of all.

L.C.M. of (x - 1) and (x2 + x + 1) is

  1. x3 + 1

  2. x - 1

  3. x2 + x + 1

  4. x3 - 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

(x - 1) (x2 + x + 1) = (x3 -1) and hence LCM of terms

Highest common factor of 90 and 225 is

  1. 45

  2. 55

  3. 75

  4. 65


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Factors of 90 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 Factors of 225 = 5 x 5 x 3 x 3   H.C.F of 90 and 225 = 3 x 5 x 3 = 45

H.C.F of 4/9, 10/21 and 20/63 is

  1. 4/63

  2. 20/63

  3. 2/63

  4. 8/63


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

H.C.F of numerator is divided by L.C.M of denominator = 2/63 

G.C.D of (x + y - z)7 and (x + y - z )11 is

  1. (x + y - z)18

  2. (x + y - z)4

  3. (x + y - z)7

  4. (x + y - z )11


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

GCD is common term with lowest power

The LCM of 4x2y, 6xy2 and 8x2y2 is

  1. 24x2y2

  2. 12xy

  3. 4xy

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The required LCM is 24x2y2.

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