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Biodiversity and Conservation

Description: Geography
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Geography Biodiversity and Conservation XI Species Rare Endangered Vulnerable Ecology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

a. 99 percent of the species that have ever lived on earth are now extinct. b. The average half-life of species is estimated between ten to twenty million years.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a, b and c

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the statement is incorrect. The average half-life of a species is estimated between one to four million years.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. An endangered species is a native species that faces a significant risk of extinction in the near future. b. Survival of the endangered species is not assured as their population has been greatly reduced. c. Population of endangered species can be saved by introducing exotic species in the ecosystem which will ensure natural succesion.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

Which of the following have been classified as threatened species by the International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)?

a. Exotic species b. Endangered species c. Endemic species d. Vulnerable species e. Rare species

  1. a, b, c, d and e

  2. a, b, d and e

  3. b, c, d and e

  4. b, d and e

  5. d and e


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as these species are classified in the list of International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).

Which of the following is not an endangered species in India?

  1. Forest owlet

  2. Tibetian antelope

  3. Nilgai

  4. Wild goat

  5. Asian black bear


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nilgai is the most commonly seen wild animal of Central and Northern India. It is often seen in farmlands or scrub forests.It is not an endangered species.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about different types of biodiversity?

a. Genetic diversity is essential for a healthy breeding of population of species. b. Species diversity relates to the number of species in a defined area. c. Areas rich in ecosystem diversity are called hotspots of diversity.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Statement c is incorrect as biodiversity hotspots are geographic areas that contain high levels of species diversity, but are threatened with extinction.

Which of the following reasons are correct for some species becoming endangered?

a. Poaching b. Introduction of new species in th ecosystem c. Over exploitation of resources d. Presence of hotspots

  1. a and b

  2. b and c

  3. c and d

  4. a, b and c

  5. a, b, c and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all these reasons are correct for many species to become endangered.

Which of the following is/are rare species?

a. Bambuseae b. Humbodtia decurrens Bedd c. Ficus microcarpa

  1. a and b

  2. b and c

  3. a only

  4. b only

  5. c only


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Humbodtia decurrens Bedd is a very rare endemic tree of Southern Western Ghats (India).

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. 85 per cent of the plants and animals in Hawai are found nowhere else in the world. b. Madagascar has many plants and animals that are threatened by introduced species and land development. c. There are mega diversity centres in 12 countries situtated in tropics.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.

Why did the Government of India introduce the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. To regulate trade in wild plants and animals

  2. To identify and protect rare species of flora and fauna in India

  3. To establish national parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves

  4. To establish rules against poching

  5. To establish mega diversity centers in India


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. To protect, preserve and propagate the variety of species within natural boundaries, the Government of India passed the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, under which national parks and sanctuaries were established and biosphere reserves were declared.

The Red List of species published by IUCN classifies

  1. endemic species

  2. vulnerable species

  3. rare species

  4. endangered species

  5. exotic species


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The IUCN publishes information about endangered species worldwide as the Red List of threatened species.

Conservation of biodiversity is important for

  1. threatened species

  2. exotic species

  3. endemic species

  4. flora and fauna

  5. all living organisms


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about rare species?

a. The population of rare species is very small in the world. b. They are confined to limited areas. c. They are thinly scattered over a wider area.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all the statements are correct.

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

a. Biodiversity helps in understanding how life functions and the role of each species in sustaining ecosystems. b. Biodiversity guides us about how life evolved and how it will continue to evolve. c. An ecosystem with more species becomes unstable.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this statement is incorrect. The more the variety of species in an ecosystem, the more stable the ecosystem is likely to be.

The Government of India along with 155 other nations signed a conservation strategy at the Earth Summit held at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in June 1992. What is this conservation strategy called?

  1. Wildlife Protection Act

  2. Convention on Biodiversity

  3. Mega diversity convention

  4. The Biodiversity Act

  5. Conservation of Biodiversity Act


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Government of India, along with 155 other nations, signed the Convention of Biodiversity at Earth Summit held at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in June 1992. This is the correct answer.

Which of the following sentences is/are incorrect?

a. Species that are introduced in the ecosystem are vulnerable species. b. Vulnerable species are likely to be in danger of extinction in near future if the factors threatening to their extinction continue. c. Survival of these species is not assured as their population has been greatly reduced.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a and c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer choice as this statement is incorrect. Species that are introduced in the ecosystem are exotic species.

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