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Chemistry Mixed Test

Description: cbse checmistry
Number of Questions: 18
Created by:
Tags: cbse checmistry Alkali Metals Types of Elements d and f Block Elements Carbon Group 17 Elements s-Block Elements Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding
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Which of the following metals has low melting and boiling points?

  1. Gold

  2. Sodium

  3. Aluminium

  4. Potassium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sodium has low melting and boiling points.

Non–metals are generally non-lustrous, except for

  1. neon

  2. krypton

  3. iodine

  4. argon


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Iodine is the only non-metal which is lustrous.

Which of the following is not an ore of lithium?

  1. Petalite

  2. Amblygonite

  3. Albite

  4. Spodumene


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Albite does not contain lithium.

Which of the following salts of sodium is used in gold extraction?

  1. Sodium thiosulphate

  2. Sodium chloride

  3. Sodium bismuthate

  4. Sodium thioplatinate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sodium thiosulphate forms strong complex with gold ions and it is non-toxic. So, some very refractory substances in gold ore can be leached.

Low ionisation energy makes alkali metals

  1. occur free in nature

  2. high in density

  3. highly electronegative

  4. highly reactive


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Low ionisation energy makes alkali metals lose their outermost single electron easily to form +ve charged ions or cations. Thus, they are highly reactive in nature.

_______ is the only metal in liquid form.

  1. Mercury

  2. Sodium

  3. Calcium

  4. Bromine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mercury is the only metal in liquid form.

Potassium compounds have high water solubility due to

  1. low hydration energy of K+ ion

  2. low ionisation energy of K+ ion

  3. high hydration energy of K+ ion

  4. high ionisation energy of K+ ion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Potassium ions have high hydration energy which means that they are highly ionic and dissolve readily in a polar solvent like water and release a great amount of energy which is referred to as hydration energy.

The hardest allotropic form of carbon is

  1. diamond

  2. graphite

  3. coal

  4. coke


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Diamond is the hardest allotropic form of carbon.

Which the following is an element?

  1. Marble

  2. Iron

  3. Air

  4. Water


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Iron is an element.

What is the chemical name of the pigment 'Aureolin'?

  1. Sodium tetraphenylborate

  2. Potassium cobaltinitrite

  3. Lithium sulphate

  4. Sodium superoxide


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Potassium cobaltinitrite is also called cobalt yellow and is used in oil and watercolour paintings. It is commonly called 'Aureolin'.

Which of the following alkaline earth metals does not impart characteristic colour to flame?

  1. Be

  2. Ca

  3. Ba

  4. Sr


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ionisation energy of Be is quite high. Hence, the energy of flame is not sufficient to excite Be electrons to higher energy level.

Extraction of _________ is done with the help of Down's process.

  1. lithium

  2. sodium

  3. barium

  4. magnesium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sodium is obtained by electrolysis of the mixture of sodium chloride and calcium chloride.This method is known as Down's process.

How many valence electrons does an oxygen atom have?

  1. 2

  2. 6

  3. 8

  4. 16


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In this case, the number of outer orbital electrons is 6.

Which of the following is not an important constituent of cement?

  1. CaO

  2. Al2O3

  3. MgO

  4. Na2O


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sodium oxide is not present in cement at all.

What is the molecular geometry of ammonia (NH3)?

  1. Bent

  2. Trigonal planar

  3. Tetrahedral

  4. Pyramidal


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In geometry, a pyramid is a polyhedron formed by connecting a polygonal base and a point called the apex. Each base edge and apex form a triangle. It is a conic solid with polygonal base, like NH3.

Which of the following is not an atomic property of boron?

  1. It is very hard.

  2. It has very high melting point.

  3. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

  4. It has two isomeric forms.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is a poor conductor of heat and electricity.

Which of the following methods is used for the extraction of sodium carbonate?

  1. Haber's method

  2. Diaphragm cell method

  3. Solvay process

  4. Castner-Kellner cell method


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This method is used for manufacturing sodium cabonate.

Which of the following ions has the least mobility in an aqueous solution?

  1. Mg2+

  2. Ca2+

  3. Sr2+

  4. Ba2+


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The size of Ba2+ ion is the largest of the given options, hence it has the least mobility in aqueous solution.

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