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NTSE Language - 2013

Description: NTSE Language - 2013
Number of Questions: 50
Created by:
Tags: NTSE Language - 2013 Reading Comprehension Jumbled Para-First and Last Sentence Given Paragraph Completion (Cloze) Sentence Completion (Word Based)
Attempted 0/50 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four given options.

When the teacher asked Ravi a question, he gave her a blank __________.

  1. gaze

  2. glare

  3. stare

  4. peek


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘Stare’ is the right word that goes with the blank.

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four given options.

It is a good practice to ___________ the document once again before sending it for publication.

  1. scan

  2. peer

  3. look up

  4. see


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Scan’ is the right word, which means look through quickly to spot errors.

Directions: The following question has the second sentence missing. Choose the appropriate sentence from the given options to complete it.

A. My sister and I have never seen a house on fire before. B. ___________________________________________________ C. We rushed out and saw fire blazing in the distance.

  1. We joined a large crowd of people who had gathered at the end of the street.

  2. One evening when we heard fire engines rushing past my house.

  3. What a terrible scene we saw that day.

  4. We went out with everyone.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option 2 fits in neatly after sentence A and links to what happened later in sentence C.

Directions: The following question has the second sentence missing. Choose the appropriate sentence from the given options to complete it.

A. By climbing summit of Mount Everest you are overwhelmed by a deep sense of joy and thankfulness. B. __________________________________________________ C. The experience changes you completely and you are never the same again.

  1. It is a joy that lasts a lifetime.

  2. Yet, it is a fleeting moment.

  3. You feel humiliated.

  4. It is a justification.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option 1 ‘a joy that lasts a lifetime’ links with sentence C that tells how you change completely after the experience.

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four given options.

The landlord ____________ the tenant for not paying rent.

  1. evicted

  2. posted

  3. forced

  4. shooed


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Evicted’ is the right word which means ‘forced’ to leave a place.

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four given options.

After the shipwreck, they were _______________ on the island for three days.

  1. sleeping

  2. marooned

  3. guided

  4. found


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A shipwrecked person is said to be ‘marooned’, so this is the right word.

Directions: The following five sentences come from a paragraph. The first and the last sentences are given. Choose the order in which the three sentences (PQR) should appear to complete the paragraph.

S1 One major problem that the world faces today is the rapid growth of population. S2 _______________________________________________________________ S3 _______________________________________________________________ S4 _______________________________________________________________ S5 This will cause serious problems of hunger and overcrowding. P – This is often referred to as population explosion. Q – It is not so much the actual population, but its increase that is alarming. R – Experts predict that by 2020, there will be about 10 billion people in the world.

Choose from the options given below:

  1. QPR

  2. PRQ

  3. PQR

  4. QRP


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The rapid growth of population is referred to by ‘this’ in P. Q, the next sentence, gives a further detail that it is not the ‘actual population’ but the ‘increase’ that is alarming. R follows naturally and links to the last statement.

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four given options.

I caught a ___________ of him in the crowd for a fleeting moment before he disappeared.

  1. glare

  2. glance

  3. glimpse

  4. look


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘Glimpse’ is a fleeting look. So, this is the right choice.

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four options given.

She had her ________ fixed on the horizon.

  1. glance

  2. sight

  3. gaze

  4. look


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'Sight' is suitable for 'fixed on the horizon'.

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four given options.

The village in the wake of tsunami, was a terrifying ___________ of a devastation.

  1. scenery

  2. scene

  3. landscape

  4. moment


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘Scene’ is the right word that goes with ‘terrifying’ and ‘devastation’.

Directions: Select the meaning of the given phrase/idiom.

Pulled up

  1. Helped

  2. Advised

  3. Told

  4. Scolded


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

‘Pulled up’ means to be scolded by someone.

Directions: Select the meaning of the given phrase/idiom.

Keep up

  1. Maintain

  2. Leave behind

  3. Confirm

  4. Accept


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Keep up’ means to maintain an appearance or to pretend.

Directions: Select the meaning of the given phrase/idiom.

Carry on

  1. Start

  2. Execute

  3. Finish

  4. Continue


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

‘Carry on’ has the meaning of continuing to do something.

Directions: Select the meaning of the given phrase/idiom.

Hand in glove

  1. In collusion

  2. Holding opposite views

  3. Warm and secure

  4. With friends


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Hand in glove’ means to be a partner with someone doing evil, to be in collusion.

Directions: Select the meaning of the given phrase/idiom.

Pull someone’s leg

  1. To tease somebody

  2. To throw somebody out

  3. To trip a person purposely

  4. To stretch someone’s leg


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When you are ‘pulling someone’s leg’, you are teasing that person.

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four given options.

If you ___________ something amiss, please contact the authorities.

  1. notice

  2. view

  3. sight

  4. glimpse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Notice’ is the right word to go with ‘something amiss’.

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four given options.

A fair-minded person is required to ____ the dispute between the two brothers.

  1. settle

  2. interrupt

  3. intercept

  4. moderate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Settle’ means to end (a dispute).

Directions: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank from the given alternatives.

The teacher spoke ______ to the students who were naughty.

  1. kind

  2. kindness

  3. kindly

  4. kindliness


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘kindly’ adverb to follow ‘spoke’

Directions: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank from the given alternatives.

The builder _____ her problem by not constructing a boundary wall around her house.

  1. compound

  2. compounded

  3. comprehend

  4. compounding


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘compounded’ is the right word meaning ‘added to a number of problems’.

Directions: Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four given options.

The workers angrily voiced their ______ to the management.

  1. preservation

  2. resentment

  3. irritation

  4. resistant


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘Resentment’ is the right choice. It goes with ‘angrily voiced’.

Directions: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank from the given alternatives.

_______ he has started arriving on time for all the functions.

  1. Lately

  2. Late

  3. Later

  4. Latter


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Lately’ is the right word meaning ‘recently’.

Directions: Select the meaning of the given phrase/idiom.

Be in someone’s shoes

  1. Wear shoes that do not belong to self

  2. Be like them

  3. To pretend to be somebody else

  4. Imagining oneself to be in another person’s situation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When you are ‘in someone’s shoes’, you are imagining yourself in that person’s situation.

Directions: The following five sentences come from a paragraph. The first and the last sentences are given. Choose the order in which the three sentences (PQR) should appear to complete the paragraph.

S1 Supposing you have to make a payment of Rs. 100, you could do so in coins. S2 _______________________________________________________________ S3 _______________________________________________________________ S4 _______________________________________________________________ S5 This paper money saves you from a lot of trouble and also saves precious metal. P – The person to whom the payment is being made would also find it very tedious. Q – So the government gives you the alternative of paper money. R – But so many coins would be very cumbersome to carry around.

Choose from the options given below:

  1. RQP

  2. PRQ

  3. PQR

  4. RPQ


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The first word ‘but’ in R provides a link to the first statement. In P, ‘tedious’ is another link to ‘cumbersome’ in R and explains further why carrying coins would be difficult. ‘So the government’ in Q completes the argument given in the first statement.

Directions: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank from the given alternatives.

After a week’s rain, the _______ was at its highest.

  1. humid

  2. humidness

  3. humidity

  4. humidify


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘humidity’ is the right word for the sentence.

Directions: Select the word which means the opposite of the given word.

Conquer

  1. Descent

  2. Victory

  3. Perish

  4. Surrender


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

‘Surrender’, meaning ‘to give up’, is the opposite of ‘to conquer’.

Directions: Select the word which means the opposite of the given word.

Scared

  1. Nervous

  2. Brave

  3. Cautious

  4. Timid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘Brave’ is the opposite of ‘scared’.

Directions: Select the word which means the opposite of the given word.

Criticise

  1. Fault

  2. Create

  3. Defend

  4. Acclaim


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

‘Acclaim’ means to praise someone, the antonym of ‘criticise’.

The farmers consider sparrows a nuisance because

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
Years ago, people woke up to find sparrows chirping in their backyard. A noisy lot, they took grains right from your hand if you had befriended them. They got over their fear easily and demanded food or water with their loud chirping if you had forgotten to give them their regular share of food. Tiny pink beaks opened to morsels of food or worms sometimes regurgitated by the parent birds. We had a splendid time watching the bird family bond and as children sat gazing at them as they picked up grain or splashed about us in muddy water.
Many people have written poems and lyrics on sparrows, their noisy chirps, their friendly nature, and their spotty feathers. Sparrows were a menace on the fields. There were guards with slings and stones to chase them away as they ate grains from standing crops. Now, people are trying to woo them back to nature.

  1. they are loud and noisy

  2. they chirp loudly

  3. they splash around in muddy water

  4. they eat up the grains from the fields


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Farmers considered them a nuisance because they ate grains from standing crops in the fields.

A major factor in Jyoti's success seems to be

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given after it:
Jyoti lived with her mother in a small village. From a young age, she had witnessed her mother, a widow, being ill treated by the villagers. But when she was in high school,  she began to understand things. She couldn’t take the insults to her mother anymore. She decided to change the way widows were viewed in village society. Jyoti started a “Widow Empowerment Campaign”. She spoke to village elders and knocked on two hundred doors to spread her message. She learned to organise street plays, which she used to make people aware about the plight of widows.

Naturally her ideas were not acceptable to the society entrenched in tradition. People pushed her out of their houses and refused to listen to what she had to say. But she went on relentlessly without faltering. Today, widows are allowed to go out of their homes like others. Many, including her mother, are now employed at organisations and literacy centres.
  1. social and economic development programmes

  2. sympathy and encouragement from her mother

  3. her own courage and determination

  4. support from her friends


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Her own courage and determination were the major factors in her success. The other options are only partially true.

Toys that are considered eco-friendly are those that

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

Designing toys for children is challenging yet stimulating. Considering the low attention span of today’s kids, toys with higher play value are able to engage them longer. Young minds are also quite impressionable. So, toy design has to be conscious about ethics and values and also aid their cognitive, physical, emotional and social skills. But above all, fun is the primary objective of play. Fun is what makes them come back for more, makes them learn and remember. Another crucial factor is eco-friendliness.
Some of the best pro-environment design processes can actually be found in the Indian handicrafts industry. One such example is the lathe-turned toy craft of Channapatna, a town near Bengaluru. The age old craft uses wood and colours made completely from natural materials like turmeric, kumkum, indigo, etc. Creating modern designs based on such conventional techniques opens up a new range of products that are unique, educational and organic.

  1. promote interest in preserving the natural environment

  2. use natural materials

  3. help the development of social skills

  4. use high quality fibre


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Eco-friendly toys use natural materials and do not harm the environment.

The reference to the ‘impressionable nature’ of young children is to suggest that

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

Designing toys for children is challenging yet stimulating. Considering the low attention span of today’s kids, toys with higher play value are able to engage them longer. Young minds are also quite impressionable. So, toy design has to be conscious about ethics and values and also aid their cognitive, physical, emotional and social skills. But above all, fun is the primary objective of play. Fun is what makes them come back for more, makes them learn and remember. Another crucial factor is eco-friendliness.
Some of the best pro-environment design processes can actually be found in the Indian handicrafts industry. One such example is the lathe-turned toy craft of Channapatna, a town near Bengaluru. The age old craft uses wood and colours made completely from natural materials like turmeric, kumkum, indigo, etc. Creating modern designs based on such conventional techniques opens up a new range of products that are unique, educational and organic.

  1. they are attracted to toys that are well designed and brightly coloured

  2. their attitudes, values and ethics can easily be influenced by others

  3. they like toys that help them learn and remember while having fun

  4. they like toys which are small in size


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The attitudes, values and ethics of the young children can be easily moulded at this tender age.

Toys are said to have a high play value when

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

Designing toys for children is challenging yet stimulating. Considering the low attention span of today’s kids, toys with higher play value are able to engage them longer. Young minds are also quite impressionable. So, toy design has to be conscious about ethics and values and also aid their cognitive, physical, emotional and social skills. But above all, fun is the primary objective of play. Fun is what makes them come back for more, makes them learn and remember. Another crucial factor is eco-friendliness.
Some of the best pro-environment design processes can actually be found in the Indian handicrafts industry. One such example is the lathe-turned toy craft of Channapatna, a town near Bengaluru. The age old craft uses wood and colours made completely from natural materials like turmeric, kumkum, indigo, etc. Creating modern designs based on such conventional techniques opens up a new range of products that are unique, educational and organic.

  1. they present challenges to designers and to children who play with them

  2. they are costly but also have high quality

  3. they are able to keep children’s attention for long periods

  4. they are used by a large number of children


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

These toys engage children’s attention for longer periods.

Sparrows have been a topic of interest for many

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
Years ago, people woke up to find sparrows chirping in their backyard. A noisy lot, they took grains right from your hand if you had befriended them. They got over their fear easily and demanded food or water with their loud chirping if you had forgotten to give them their regular share of food. Tiny pink beaks opened to morsels of food or worms sometimes regurgitated by the parent birds. We had a splendid time watching the bird family bond and as children sat gazing at them as they picked up grain or splashed about us in muddy water.
Many people have written poems and lyrics on sparrows, their noisy chirps, their friendly nature, and their spotty feathers. Sparrows were a menace on the fields. There were guards with slings and stones to chase them away as they ate grains from standing crops. Now, people are trying to woo them back to nature.

  1. poets

  2. scientists

  3. farmers

  4. children


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Poets found sparrows a topic of interest 'as many poems and lyrics were written on them'.

Fill in the blank (vi) by selecting the most appropriate word for the blank from the given options.

Directions: In the following passage there are some numbered blanks:

At markets or at county fairs in the old days, the customer had to be on guard against a dishonest trader. A house wife, for example, wanting (i) _____ buy a live piglet might be (ii) ____________ a discount if she bought (iii) _____ packed one, tied up in a small sack (iv) _____ a poke. Anyone who agreed to (v) _______ a pig in a poke was naturally (vi) ________________ a risk. The pig might be ill (vii) ________________ even dead or it might turn (viii) _______ to be not a piglet at all.

  1. taking

  2. making

  3. getting

  4. sitting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘taking’ is the right word to go before ‘a risk’.

Fill in the blank (viii) by selecting the most appropriate word for the blank from the given options.

Directions: In the following passage there are some numbered blanks:

At markets or at county fairs in the old days, the customer had to be on guard against a dishonest trader. A house wife, for example, wanting (i) _____ buy a live piglet might be (ii) ____________ a discount if she bought (iii) _____ packed one, tied up in a small sack (iv) _____ a poke. Anyone who agreed to (v) _______ a pig in a poke was naturally (vi) ________________ a risk. The pig might be ill (vii) ________________ even dead or it might turn (viii) _______ to be not a piglet at all.

  1. on

  2. out

  3. in

  4. into


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘out’ is the right word to complete the phrase ‘turn out’.

Fill in the blank (vii) by selecting the most appropriate word for the blank from the given options.

Directions: In the following passage there are some numbered blanks:

At markets or at county fairs in the old days, the customer had to be on guard against a dishonest trader. A house wife, for example, wanting (i) _____ buy a live piglet might be (ii) ____________ a discount if she bought (iii) _____ packed one, tied up in a small sack (iv) _____ a poke. Anyone who agreed to (v) _______ a pig in a poke was naturally (vi) ________________ a risk. The pig might be ill (vii) ________________ even dead or it might turn (viii) _______ to be not a piglet at all.

  1. but

  2. taking

  3. or

  4. to


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘or’ goes with the earlier phrase ‘might be ill’.

Fill in the blank (iii) by selecting the most appropriate word for the blank from the given options.

Directions: In the following passage there are some numbered blanks:

At markets or at county fairs in the old days, the customer had to be on guard against a dishonest trader. A house wife, for example, wanting (i) _____ buy a live piglet might be (ii) ____________ a discount if she bought (iii) _____ packed one, tied up in a small sack (iv) _____ a poke. Anyone who agreed to (v) _______ a pig in a poke was naturally (vi) ________________ a risk. The pig might be ill (vii) ________________ even dead or it might turn (viii) _______ to be not a piglet at all.

  1. the

  2. an

  3. a

  4. some


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘a’ goes before ‘packed one’.

Fill in the blank (ii) by selecting the most appropriate word for the blank from the given options.

Directions: In the following passage there are some numbered blanks:

At markets or at county fairs in the old days, the customer had to be on guard against a dishonest trader. A house wife, for example, wanting (i) _____ buy a live piglet might be (ii) ____________ a discount if she bought (iii) _____ packed one, tied up in a small sack (iv) _____ a poke. Anyone who agreed to (v) _______ a pig in a poke was naturally (vi) ________________ a risk. The pig might be ill (vii) ________________ even dead or it might turn (viii) _______ to be not a piglet at all.

  1. served

  2. offered

  3. preferred

  4. liked


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘offered’ goes with a 'discount’.

Fill in the blank (i) by selecting the most appropriate word for the blank from the given options.

Directions: In the following passage there are some numbered blanks:

At markets or at county fairs in the old days, the customer had to be on guard against a dishonest trader. A house wife, for example, wanting (i) _____ buy a live piglet might be (ii) ____________ a discount if she bought (iii) _____ packed one, tied up in a small sack (iv) _____ a poke. Anyone who agreed to (v) _______ a pig in a poke was naturally (vi) ________________ a risk. The pig might be ill (vii) ________________ even dead or it might turn (viii) _______ to be not a piglet at all.

  1. for

  2. from

  3. into

  4. to


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

‘to’ goes before ‘wanting’.

Fill in the blank (v) by selecting the most appropriate word for the blank from the given options.

Directions: In the following passage there are some numbered blanks:

At markets or at county fairs in the old days, the customer had to be on guard against a dishonest trader. A house wife, for example, wanting (i) _____ buy a live piglet might be (ii) ____________ a discount if she bought (iii) _____ packed one, tied up in a small sack (iv) _____ a poke. Anyone who agreed to (v) _______ a pig in a poke was naturally (vi) ________________ a risk. The pig might be ill (vii) ________________ even dead or it might turn (viii) _______ to be not a piglet at all.

  1. buy

  2. sell

  3. give

  4. eat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘buy’ goes with ‘a pig in a poke’.

Fill in the blank (iv) by selecting the most appropriate word for the blank from the given options.

Directions: In the following passage there are some numbered blanks:

At markets or at county fairs in the old days, the customer had to be on guard against a dishonest trader. A house wife, for example, wanting (i) _____ buy a live piglet might be (ii) ____________ a discount if she bought (iii) _____ packed one, tied up in a small sack (iv) _____ a poke. Anyone who agreed to (v) _______ a pig in a poke was naturally (vi) ________________ a risk. The pig might be ill (vii) ________________ even dead or it might turn (viii) _______ to be not a piglet at all.

  1. said

  2. known

  3. called

  4. thought


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘called’ is the right choice.

“She knocked on two hundred doors” indicates that Jyoti

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given after it:
Jyoti lived with her mother in a small village. From a young age, she had witnessed her mother, a widow, being ill treated by the villagers. But when she was in high school,  she began to understand things. She couldn’t take the insults to her mother anymore. She decided to change the way widows were viewed in village society. Jyoti started a “Widow Empowerment Campaign”. She spoke to village elders and knocked on two hundred doors to spread her message. She learned to organise street plays, which she used to make people aware about the plight of widows.

Naturally her ideas were not acceptable to the society entrenched in tradition. People pushed her out of their houses and refused to listen to what she had to say. But she went on relentlessly without faltering. Today, widows are allowed to go out of their homes like others. Many, including her mother, are now employed at organisations and literacy centres.
  1. went knocking at the doors one after the other

  2. visited people at their houses individually

  3. approached a large number of people

  4. spoke to every family in the village


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Approached a large number of people.

'Regurgitated by the parent birds' means

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
Years ago, people woke up to find sparrows chirping in their backyard. A noisy lot, they took grains right from your hand if you had befriended them. They got over their fear easily and demanded food or water with their loud chirping if you had forgotten to give them their regular share of food. Tiny pink beaks opened to morsels of food or worms sometimes regurgitated by the parent birds. We had a splendid time watching the bird family bond and as children sat gazing at them as they picked up grain or splashed about us in muddy water.
Many people have written poems and lyrics on sparrows, their noisy chirps, their friendly nature, and their spotty feathers. Sparrows were a menace on the fields. There were guards with slings and stones to chase them away as they ate grains from standing crops. Now, people are trying to woo them back to nature.

  1. chewed and fed

  2. digested and brought back

  3. chewed and spat out

  4. swallowed and brought back


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'Regurgitated' means digested and brought back.

Which of the following statements shows that watching sparrows was fun for the author?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
Years ago, people woke up to find sparrows chirping in their backyard. A noisy lot, they took grains right from your hand if you had befriended them. They got over their fear easily and demanded food or water with their loud chirping if you had forgotten to give them their regular share of food. Tiny pink beaks opened to morsels of food or worms sometimes regurgitated by the parent birds. We had a splendid time watching the bird family bond and as children sat gazing at them as they picked up grain or splashed about us in muddy water.
Many people have written poems and lyrics on sparrows, their noisy chirps, their friendly nature, and their spotty feathers. Sparrows were a menace on the fields. There were guards with slings and stones to chase them away as they ate grains from standing crops. Now, people are trying to woo them back to nature.

  1. Tiny beaks opened to morsels of food or worms sometimes regurgitated by the parent birds.

  2. Children sat gazing at them as they picked up grain or splashed about us in muddy water.

  3. They demanded food or water with their loud chirping.

  4. They live near our houses.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The statement “Children sat gazing at them...” shows it was fun to watch sparrows.

What does the line, ‘Fun is what makes them come back for more, makes them learn and remember’ mean?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

Designing toys for children is challenging yet stimulating. Considering the low attention span of today’s kids, toys with higher play value are able to engage them longer. Young minds are also quite impressionable. So, toy design has to be conscious about ethics and values and also aid their cognitive, physical, emotional and social skills. But above all, fun is the primary objective of play. Fun is what makes them come back for more, makes them learn and remember. Another crucial factor is eco-friendliness.
Some of the best pro-environment design processes can actually be found in the Indian handicrafts industry. One such example is the lathe-turned toy craft of Channapatna, a town near Bengaluru. The age old craft uses wood and colours made completely from natural materials like turmeric, kumkum, indigo, etc. Creating modern designs based on such conventional techniques opens up a new range of products that are unique, educational and organic.

  1. Children learn through fun and play.

  2. Children play more and more for fun.

  3. Children remember things while playing.

  4. Children learn only through play.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Children learn and enjoy when they have fun during play.

The story of Jyoti is an illustration of

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given after it:
Jyoti lived with her mother in a small village. From a young age, she had witnessed her mother, a widow, being ill treated by the villagers. But when she was in high school,  she began to understand things. She couldn’t take the insults to her mother anymore. She decided to change the way widows were viewed in village society. Jyoti started a “Widow Empowerment Campaign”. She spoke to village elders and knocked on two hundred doors to spread her message. She learned to organise street plays, which she used to make people aware about the plight of widows.

Naturally her ideas were not acceptable to the society entrenched in tradition. People pushed her out of their houses and refused to listen to what she had to say. But she went on relentlessly without faltering. Today, widows are allowed to go out of their homes like others. Many, including her mother, are now employed at organisations and literacy centres.
  1. rigidity of traditional families

  2. organisation of street plays

  3. the spread of employment opportunities for widows

  4. crusade of a young girl for social change


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Options 1, 2 and 3 are partially correct. Option 4 provides the complete solution.

Jyoti’s relentless campaign

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given after it:
Jyoti lived with her mother in a small village. From a young age, she had witnessed her mother, a widow, being ill treated by the villagers. But when she was in high school,  she began to understand things. She couldn’t take the insults to her mother anymore. She decided to change the way widows were viewed in village society. Jyoti started a “Widow Empowerment Campaign”. She spoke to village elders and knocked on two hundred doors to spread her message. She learned to organise street plays, which she used to make people aware about the plight of widows.

Naturally her ideas were not acceptable to the society entrenched in tradition. People pushed her out of their houses and refused to listen to what she had to say. But she went on relentlessly without faltering. Today, widows are allowed to go out of their homes like others. Many, including her mother, are now employed at organisations and literacy centres.
  1. created an unrest

  2. created a dent in society

  3. left people untouched

  4. created a revolution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jyoti's campaign created a dent in society and made people change their thinking.

The words ‘entrenched in tradition’ imply that villagers

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given after it:
Jyoti lived with her mother in a small village. From a young age, she had witnessed her mother, a widow, being ill treated by the villagers. But when she was in high school,  she began to understand things. She couldn’t take the insults to her mother anymore. She decided to change the way widows were viewed in village society. Jyoti started a “Widow Empowerment Campaign”. She spoke to village elders and knocked on two hundred doors to spread her message. She learned to organise street plays, which she used to make people aware about the plight of widows.

Naturally her ideas were not acceptable to the society entrenched in tradition. People pushed her out of their houses and refused to listen to what she had to say. But she went on relentlessly without faltering. Today, widows are allowed to go out of their homes like others. Many, including her mother, are now employed at organisations and literacy centres.
  1. deeply believed in traditions

  2. were opposed to traditions

  3. had begun to shed traditions

  4. had begun to follow traditions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It means that the villagers deeply believed in traditions and found it difficult to change themselves.

The author calls sparrow a friendly bird because

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
Years ago, people woke up to find sparrows chirping in their backyard. A noisy lot, they took grains right from your hand if you had befriended them. They got over their fear easily and demanded food or water with their loud chirping if you had forgotten to give them their regular share of food. Tiny pink beaks opened to morsels of food or worms sometimes regurgitated by the parent birds. We had a splendid time watching the bird family bond and as children sat gazing at them as they picked up grain or splashed about us in muddy water.
Many people have written poems and lyrics on sparrows, their noisy chirps, their friendly nature, and their spotty feathers. Sparrows were a menace on the fields. There were guards with slings and stones to chase them away as they ate grains from standing crops. Now, people are trying to woo them back to nature.

  1. they chirp in the backyard

  2. they demand food

  3. they eat from our hand

  4. they are with humans always


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

They are friendly as they are always near humans.

Which of the following is true for the toy craft of Channapatna?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

Designing toys for children is challenging yet stimulating. Considering the low attention span of today’s kids, toys with higher play value are able to engage them longer. Young minds are also quite impressionable. So, toy design has to be conscious about ethics and values and also aid their cognitive, physical, emotional and social skills. But above all, fun is the primary objective of play. Fun is what makes them come back for more, makes them learn and remember. Another crucial factor is eco-friendliness.
Some of the best pro-environment design processes can actually be found in the Indian handicrafts industry. One such example is the lathe-turned toy craft of Channapatna, a town near Bengaluru. The age old craft uses wood and colours made completely from natural materials like turmeric, kumkum, indigo, etc. Creating modern designs based on such conventional techniques opens up a new range of products that are unique, educational and organic.

  1. This age old craft is famous for beautiful shapes and bright colours.

  2. This age old craft is made by using artificial materials.

  3. This age old craft is based on modern design principles and efficient machines.

  4. This age old craft is an old and traditional practice.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Channapatna toy craft is an old and traditional practice.

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