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Sales of Goods Act 1930

Description: Sales of Goods Act 1930, Commerce, Sales Act
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Sales of Goods Act 1930 Commerce Sales Act The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
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The Sale of Goods Act was enacted in

  1. 1930

  2. 1872

  3. 1932

  4. 1956

  5. 2002


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sale of Goods Act was effective from 1st July 1930 in whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir.

ABC Ltd. purchased perishable goods from Mohan Bros. by description. Prior to two days from the date of delivery, the goods get damaged. Which of the following is correct regarding the relief that the seller can enjoy?

  1. Seller is not liable.

  2. Seller is partially liable.

  3. Contract is void.

  4. Contract is voidable.

  5. Contract can be avoided by giving voidable option to buyer for contract.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

As per provisions of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, a buyer can enjoy a voidable option if he is satisfied with the words of seller that he is not responsible for product position.

Which of the following is a feature of an agreement to sell, instead of a contact of sale?

  1. Transferring the goods to buyer

  2. Fulfillment of a condition

  3. Transfer of ownership

  4. Contract may be absolute or conditional.

  5. Goods


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An agreement to sale becomes sale if the condition is fulfilled or a buyer satisfies it.

Which of the following is a reasonable manner to determine the price under contract of sale?

  1. Fixed in contract

  2. Fluctuations in market

  3. Negotiations

  4. Buyer's perception

  5. Seller's perception


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The parties decide a price or manner of determining price at the time of contract.

An agreement to sell shall be made for which of the following kinds of goods?

  1. Existing goods

  2. Future goods

  3. Intermediate goods

  4. Finished goods

  5. Perishable goods


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

They are the goods which are available as a sample with suitable modifications and add-ons in future at the time of contract of sale.

Which of the following is a stipulation collateral to the main purpose of the contract?

  1. Condition

  2. Warranty

  3. Repair and maintenance

  4. Guarantee

  5. Replacement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A warranty is a stipulation collateral to the main purpose of the contract.

Asha purchased goods by making full payment from Minocha Enterprises due to a threat enforced on her by her husband. Which of the following essential elements of a contract is missing in the contract of sale?

  1. Free consent

  2. Two parties

  3. Consideration

  4. Subject matter must be goods

  5. Legal formalities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In this case, Asha had not purchased goods by her own will. Therefore, free consent element is missing.

Unpaid seller is entitled to some rights against the goods under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930. Which of the following is not in the list of rights conferred under this act?

  1. Right of lien

  2. Right of resale

  3. Right of stoppage in transit

  4. Right of suit for price

  5. Right to deliver the goods


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Seller can file a suit for price if goods are manufactured on special order. This right is available against buyer.

Which of the following is/are not essential for a contract of sale?

  1. Two parties

  2. Price

  3. Goods

  4. Partnership

  5. Delivery of goods


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is the agreement between two or more parties to accomplish any project for purpose of sharing profits. It is not essential to a valid contract of sale.

Which of the following remedies is not available in case of breach of contract?

  1. Suit for price

  2. Damages for non-acceptance

  3. Damages for repudiation

  4. Damages by way of interest

  5. Right of lien


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The seller can hold the possession of goods if undelivered till the completion of complete payment. This is a right and not a remedy.

Which of the following is an implied condition to sale as per Sale of Goods Act, 1930?

  1. Condition as to title

  2. Sale by description

  3. Condition as to quality or fitness

  4. Condition by sample

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All of the above are theĀ implied conditions to sale as per Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Which of the following must necessarily be the subject matter of a contract of sale?

  1. Goods

  2. Services

  3. Fictitous assets

  4. Immovable property

  5. Complete sale


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Goods means every kind of movable property, other than actionable claims and money. The act applies on sale of goods only.

Which section of Sale of Goods Act, 1930 deals with the definition of unpaid seller?

  1. Section 45

  2. Section 24

  3. Section 17

  4. Section 15

  5. Section 4


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It deals with provisons regarding unpaid seller.

Which of the following is not a document of title as per Sale Of Goods Act, 1930?

  1. Bill of lading

  2. Dock warrant

  3. Railway receipt

  4. Wharfingers' certificate

  5. Bill containing description of quantity and quality of goods only


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Its not a valid document of title as it does not include the details regarding the holder of goods carried.

Mr. A sold his motorcycle to Mr. B at a price of Rs. 5,00,000. Mr. B made part payment on the delivery of the motorcycle and promised to pay the rest of the amount in a month's time from the date of delivery. One month has passed but Mr. A has not recieved the complete payment. Which of the following remedies can be suggested to Mr. A?

  1. Mr. A can exercise his right of lien.

  2. Mr. A may sue him for the price of the goods.

  3. Mr. A can exercise the right to resell the goods.

  4. Mr. A can exercise the right to stop the goods in transit.

  5. Mr. A can exercise the right to sue Mr. B for the damages.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This right is available to unpaid seller against buyer. Therefore, Mr. A can sue Mr. B for the price of the motorcycle.

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