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Changes Around Us

Description: Changes around us
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Changes around us Changes Around us Applications of Heating and Cooling Reversible Changes Limited Life of Certain Natural Resources
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Changing of water vapour into water is called

  1. freezing

  2. melting

  3. condensation

  4. evaporation

  5. sublimation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Changing of water vapour into water is called condensation.

A change that occurs during a definite time interval is known as

  1. periodic change

  2. fast change

  3. non-periodic change

  4. slow change

  5. reversible change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Periodic change - A change that occurs during a definite time interval is known as periodic change, e.g. phases of moon.

The process of boiling of milk to kill microbes is known as

  1. contraction

  2. expansion

  3. sublimation

  4. pasteurization

  5. decomposition


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Heating of milk for boiling to kill microbes is known as pasteurization. Milk is prevented from spoilage for several days by pasteurization.

Which process shows fast changes, i.e. takes less time to complete?

  1. The rusting of iron

  2. Bursting a balloon

  3. The ripening of fruits

  4. Souring of milk

  5. Growth of nail


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Yes, it is a fast change. The changes which take less  time are called fast changes.

In which of the followig process shape, size and state change without formation of new substance ?

  1. Irreversible changes

  2. Exothermic changes

  3. Physical changes

  4. Reversible changes

  5. Chemical changes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Changes in which physical properties like shape, size and state change without formation of new substance are called physical changes.

Which of the following is an inflammable substance?

  1. Propane

  2. Cotton

  3. Wood

  4. Butane

  5. Petrol


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Petrol can catch fire very easily with a single spark or flame because its ignation temperature is low. Hence, it is an  inflammable substance.

Which change occur in the melting of an ice candy ?

  1. reversible

  2. irreversible

  3. Chemical change

  4. Desirable change

  5. Undesirable change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The melting of an ice candy is a reversible change because ice candy melts due to increased temperature (room temp).

_____________ when solid material is heated and it changes to liquid.

  1. Melting points are lower

  2. Solid molecules gain energy

  3. Molecule move near to each other

  4. Sublimation takes place

  5. Molecules lose a lot of energy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When a state change occurs from solid to liquid, particles gain energy.

Which of the following examples belongs to a reversible change?

  1. A blacksmith changes a piece of iron into different tools

  2. Cooking

  3. Cake batter is made from eggs, flour, sugar and butter

  4. When vinegar is mixed with bicarbonate of soda

  5. The burning of wood


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A reversible change is a change that can be undone or reversed, so a piece of iron is heated to red hot and tis softens it. It is then beaten into the desired shape. It is a reversible change.

Which type of change is occurs because of food taken growth is increase?

  1. Growth is a reversible change.

  2. Growth is a periodic change.

  3. Growth is an irreversible change.

  4. Growth is a chemical change.

  5. Growth is a non-periodic change.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In which the molecule present in the food undergoes change to form molecule.

Which process includes the burning of wax?

  1. Reversible process

  2. Irreversible process

  3. Sublimation process

  4. Expansion process

  5. Decomposition process


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Changes that cannot be reversed are called irreversible changes.

Which change takes place in making statues out of plaster of Paris ?

  1. irreversible

  2. Physical change

  3. Endothermic change

  4. Exothermic change

  5. Reversible change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

because plaster of Paris has a property of setting into a hard mass on getting mixed with water due to the formation of a new compound. The hard mass cannot be converted back into the previous plaster of Paris.

What is the name of the process of melting of ice to give water?

  1. Condensation process

  2. Expansion process

  3. Reversible process

  4. Periodic process

  5. Non-periodic process


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Changes that can be reversed is called reversible changes.

Which is the process when milk changes into curd?

  1. Undesirable change

  2. Ireversible change

  3. Pasteurisation

  4. Desirable change

  5. Condensation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Changes that cannot be reversed are called irreversible changes. Milk changes into curd

Why do we keep vegetables or fruits in a refrigerator?

  1. To prevent them from spoilage

  2. To prevent them from pasteurisation

  3. To avoid exothermic changes

  4. To avoid endothermic changes

  5. To avoid sublimation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To prevent them from spoilage, they are stored at low temperature in a refrigerator where microbes are unable to survive. Lowest level of the refrigerator will prevent them from contaminating other foods.

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