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General English (Mixed Test)

Description: General English Practice Test, Reading Comprehension, Sentence Error, Antonyms, Synonyms, Sentence Improvement, Paragraph completion
Number of Questions: 120
Created by:
Tags: General English Practice Test Reading Comprehension Sentence Error Antonyms Synonyms Sentence Improvement Paragraph completion Error Identification Synonyms/Meanings Paragraph Completion (Gap Fills) Sentence Arrangement (Para Jumbles) Sentence/Paragraph Completion (Gap Fills)
Attempted 0/120 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

The little children in play-way schools (A)/ are taught how to read, how to write (B)/ and to speak basic English. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. This sentence violates the rule of parallelism that demands consistency in a sentence’s structure. Any ideas, places, activities, etc. must be written in the same grammatical form. Thus, the correct sentence will be, ”The little children in play-way schools are taught how to read, how to write and how to speak basic English”.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Rahul told the (A)/ shopkeeper that there had been no (B)/ supply of milk yesterday. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. According to the rules of grammar, in indirect speech, the adverbs of nearness should be put into those of distance. Thus, ‘yesterday’ should be changed to ‘the previous day’ to make the sentence grammatically correct.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

The boxer, together with (A)/ his teammates and the coach, (B)/ are going to the tournament. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. This sentence has subject–verb disagreement between the singular subject (the boxer) and plural verb (are going). For the sentence to be correct, the verb should also be singular (is going). The sandwiched phrase will not, in any way, alter the grammatical relationship between the subject and the verb.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

The décor of the main (A)/ bedroom has been done up (B)/ very nice by the architect. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. Here, an adjective (nice) is used to modify a verb, whereas only an adverb (nicely) can be used. Thus, the correct sentence would be, “The décor of the main bedroom has been done up very nicely by the architect".

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

The alumni association (A)/ meeting was attended (B)/ by Rohit and I. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. The sentence is incorrect because of the usage of an incorrect pronoun ‘I’. Thus, to make the sentence correct, the pronoun ‘I’ should be changed to ‘me’.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Either of the two designated (A)/ officers were not available (B)/ to the general public. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. In this sentence, the pronoun and its verb do not agree in number. The pronoun ‘either’ is singular, but the verb ‘were’ is plural. To make the sentence grammatically correct, the verb used should be singular (was).

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

If one decides (A)/ to cheat the law, (B)/ he must be ready to face the authorities. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. The sentence has the error of having multiple pronouns (‘one’ and ‘he’), which do not match. So, to make the sentence correct, ‘he’ should be changed to ‘one’.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

You will know the (A)/ averse effects of drinking (B)/ alcohol in the long run. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. Here, an incorrect word 'averse' has been used which is a homonym of 'adverse'. Adverse is something harmful, and averse is a strong feeling of dislike. The correct sentence would be, "You will know the adverse effects of drinking alcohol in the long run".

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Rahul told Tim (A)/ that he can do that (B)/ work in no time. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. This sentence contains the error of reported speech. In indirect form, ‘can’ is changed to ‘could’. Thus, the correct sentence would be, “Rahul told Tim that he could do that work in no time”.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

The desserts (A)/ prepared by the chef (B)/ taste deliciously. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. Here, ‘tastes’ is a sense verb which describes someone’s sensation or feeling or perception. Sense verbs require adjectives, not adverb modifiers. Thus, the correct sentence would replace ‘deliciously’ (adverb) with 'delicious' (adjective).

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

The lady brought (A)/ soap and water and (B)/ mixed them both together. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. This sentence has the error of redundant preposition "both". In the sentence, the preposition "both" was not needed as the sentence is already stating the mixing of two items together. The correct sentence would be, "The lady brought soap and water and mixed them together".  

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

I eat bread (A)/ and had a glass of (B)/ milk this morning. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. Here, "I eat bread" means that I am continuing the eating; "I ate bread" means that the act of eating is in the past. Now, as the rest of the sentence is in the past tense, 'eat' should be replaced with 'ate' to make the sentence correct. 

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Several of the beneficiaries (A)/ has already collected their (B)/ dues from the bank. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. Here, the pronoun used is plural (several) and the verb used is singular (has). To make the sentence correct, the singular verb should be changed into plural verb (have).

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

If I was you, I would (A)/ never place (B)/ my money on that horse. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. Here, in the subjunctive mood, the plural form 'were' should be used with a singular subject, not 'was'. The correct sentence would be, "If I were you, I would never place my money on that horse".

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

It must have been (A)/ her who complained to the authorities (B)/ about your illegal construction. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. ‘It must have been’ is a ‘to be’ verb, so the pronoun must be in the subject form. It should be ‘she’, not ‘her’.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

He was not feeling well and as we climbed up the Rohtang pass, he became progressively worse for his eyes became bloodshot.

  1. because

  2. and

  3. since

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the conjunction 'and' is used to connect words of the same part of speech, clauses or sentences that are to be taken jointly. This is correct in this context as the two clauses can be used as separate sentences but are joined to give additional information about the subject.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

On our marriage anniversary, (A)/ Suman and me invited (B)/ the whole family. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. This sentence is grammatically incorrect due to the incorrect usage of the pronoun ‘me’. To make the sentence correct, ‘me’ should be replaced with ‘I’.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

In his upcoming Republic Day speech, the prime minister will elude to his economic stimulus plan.

  1. the Prime Minister will lewd to

  2. the Prime Minister will collude to

  3. the Prime Minister will allude

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as ‘allude’ indicates casual reference without a lengthy discussion. This is the correct option in this context.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

There are fewer drunk drivers and lesser traffic accidents on the roads according to two reports from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

  1. There are fewer drunk drivers and fewer traffic accidents on the roads

  2. There are lesser drunk drivers and fewer traffic accidents on the roads

  3. There are less drunk drivers and few traffic accidents on the roads

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the correct quantifiers are used for the countable nouns in this context. 'Few' is used for countable nouns.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

The Council shall keep accounting records in accordance from the provisions of the Act.

  1. in accordance by

  2. in accordance to

  3. in accordance with

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is correct as the correct prepositional phrase in this context should be ‘in accordance with’, which indicates conformity with set rules. In this case, ‘the Act’.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

If I was her, I would practice more to succeed.

  1. If I was she

  2. If I were she

  3. If I were her

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the sentence is in past subjunctive mood. Subjunctive is used to express wishes or desires. So, were is correct. Moreover, 'she' should replace 'her' as it is in the place of a subject.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

Even though not every argument reached an equitable conclusion, their marriage lasted for almost 63 years.

  1. during

  2. over

  3. since

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the preposition 'for' is used to indicate amount, extent or duration. This context refers to the duration of the marriage. 

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

I never have ever eaten snails or frog legs.

  1. Never have I ever

  2. I never have I ever

  3. Ever have I never

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. 'Never have I ever' is correct. It avoids two negatives in the same clause. 'Never' means at no time. 'Ever' means at any time.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

The siege on the royal palace at the time of the civil war lasts a week.

  1. last a week

  2. lasted a week

  3. lasting a week

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The intransitive verb ‘lasted’ indicates something that continued for a period of time. This is implied in the sentence and thus, this fits the context.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

This is out and out the best work on Astronomy.

  1. out and about

  2. out and away

  3. out of date

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as ‘out and away’ indicates by far or by a considerable margin.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

I would have liked to gone with mother.

  1. liked to going

  2. liked to go

  3. like to be going

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as an infinitive verb ‘go’ should be in the present tense unless it represents action prior to that of the governing verb. In this case, it will remain ‘go’.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

That is the boy who I was speaking of.

  1. whom I was

  2. who I am

  3. whom I am

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as in this context, the pronoun ‘whom’ denotes the object of the verb ‘speaking’. The pronoun ‘who’ is used to indicate the subject of a sentence or a clause.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

The United States of America has a huge fleet posted on the Chinese coast.

  1. off the Chinese coast

  2. at the Chinese coast

  3. in the Chinese coast

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is correct as the phrase 'off the coast' indicates at some distance from the coast and is correct in this context. The fleet of ships has been posted at some distance from the coast of China.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

The King asked the philosopher who he considered the happiest man living.

  1. which

  2. whom

  3. whose

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The pronoun ‘whom’ is used as the object of a verb or preposition. In this context, the pronoun ‘whom’ is the object of the verb ‘considered’. Thus, this is the correct answer.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

The ship, with its crew, were lost in the torrid storm last night.

  1. was lost

  2. is lost

  3. am lost

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the subject is singular, ‘ship with its crew’. Thus, the verb will be singular ‘was’, which also denotes the past tense.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

An official inquiry was called after an explanation of his conduct during the election rally held last year.

  1. called up

  2. called on

  3. called for

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The phrase ‘called for’ indicates a demand and is the correct answer in the given context.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

I was fortunate to get at with just a fine for jumping the traffic lights.

  1. get on

  2. get through

  3. get away

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

To get off is to escape from something. This is correct as I have escaped with a fine.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

Success or failure depends largely on your own efforts.

  1. depending largely on

  2. depend largely on

  3. dependent largely on

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option (4) is correct.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

The activities at the camp (A)/ included swimming, kite flying (B)/ and to ride on the horse. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. This sentence violates the rule of parallelism that demands consistency in a sentence’s structure. Any ideas, places, activities, etc. must be written in the same grammatical form. Thus, the correct sentence will be, ”The activities at the camp included swimming, kite flying and riding on the horse”.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

You will have to (A)/ appraise your father of the fact (B)/ that you smashed his new car. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This part of the sentence is incorrect. Here, an incorrect word 'appraise' has been used, which is a homonym of the word 'apprise'. To appraise is to estimate the value of something, but apprise means 'to tell'. The correct sentence would be, "You will have to apprise your father of the fact that you smashed his new car".

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

I will be working in my office when you arrive.

  1. will work

  2. will have worked

  3. had worked

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this is the correct form of tense. Here, future continuous tense has been used to indicate what will be going on at some time in the future. 

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

No one from the authorities (A)/ were present during (B)/ the demolition drive. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. In this sentence, the pronoun and its verb do not agree in number as ‘no one’ is a singular pronoun and ‘were’ is a plural one. Thus, to make the sentence correct, ‘were’ must be changed into ‘was’ (singular verb).

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

After turning forty, (A)/ one should have their health (B)/ check-up done every year. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. In this sentence, the impersonal pronouns are not correctly matched. ‘One’ is not correctly matched with ‘their’. The correct sentence would be, “After turning forty, one should have one’s health check-up done every year".

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

He is weak from the illness which he has recently.

  1. which he had

  2. which he have

  3. which he has had

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct choice. The sentence indicates that ‘his illness’ was recent, i.e. in the past. Thus, the verb used is a past participle.

Directions: The following sentence has an underlined part. Below the sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate it as your response. Otherwise, mark your answer as (4).

Having failed in the first attempt, he make no further attempts.

  1. making

  2. made

  3. makes

  4. No improvement required

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The verb ‘made’ indicates past tense and is the correct answer as the sentence is in past tense.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

If you do not pay your credit card bills on time, the interest will ACCRUE over time.

  1. Enlarge

  2. Accumulate

  3. Scatter

  4. Hoard

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as to ‘accumulate’ here is to increase the interest over time and to ‘accrue’ here is that the interest will increase with the passage of time.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

On being cornered, the conmen made a SPURIOUS claim about being undercover policemen and then, decamped with the loot.

  1. Forged

  2. Fake

  3. Illegitimate

  4. Palpable

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘spurious’ here implies lacking authentication or fallacious and ‘fake’ is something that is not authentic or genuine.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

The lack of evidence will PRECLUDE the judge from sending the politician to jail.

  1. Repress

  2. Hinder

  3. Subdue

  4. Restrain

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as to ‘restrain’ is to prevent a person from doing something and to ‘preclude’ here implies to exclude or prevent the judge from sending the politician to the jail.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

The priest at the local temple did not hesitate to REBUKE the misbehaving child.

  1. Blame

  2. Exonerate

  3. Reprimand

  4. Assoil

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as to ‘reprimand’ is an act or expression of severe criticism and to ‘rebuke’ is to criticise someone sharply.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

Inspite of his several visits to the workshop, the mechanic could not RECTIFY the fault.

  1. Redress

  2. Alter

  3. Launder

  4. Ameliorate

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as to ‘redress’ is to set something right and to ‘rectify’ is to make something right.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

The timely rainfall will definitely have a SALUTARY effect on the standing crop.

  1. Adorning

  2. Merciful

  3. Charitable

  4. Beneficial

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘beneficial’ is something that is producing or promoting a favourable result; something that is advantageous and ‘salutary’ here is the rainfall that will be promoting or intended to promote an improvement or beneficial effect on the crop.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

In the press conference, the defense minister will EXPOUND on the features of the new light combat aircraft.

  1. Expose

  2. Confide

  3. Flaunt

  4. Elucidate

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as to ‘elucidate’ is to make something more clear comprehensively and to ‘expound’ here is to explain in detail about the features of the aircraft.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

His two kids are totally at odds with each other. Seema an INTROVERT and Reena almost the opposite.

  1. Loner

  2. Narcissist

  3. Egotist

  4. Autist

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as a ‘loner’ is a person who avoids the company of other people and an ‘introvert’ is a person concerned primarily with inner thoughts and feelings rather than with the physical or social environment.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

The notion that the camera never lies is a FALLACY.

  1. Mistake

  2. Misconception

  3. Heresy

  4. Sophism

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as 'misconception' implies a view or opinion that is incorrect because it is based on faulty thinking or understanding and ‘fallacy’ in this context implies a false notion or a mistaken belief that a camera never lies.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

China, for its part, continues to insist that its military buildup is BENIGN.

  1. Malignant

  2. Beneficent

  3. Disadvantageous

  4. Harsh

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Benign in this context means favourable. Thus, this is the correct choice as it is an antonym of favourable and indicates situations that can be unfavourable.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

The senator’s response to the unemployment question was TRITE and unconvincing.

  1. Contentious

  2. Original

  3. Ordinary

  4. Banal

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct antonym of ‘trite’ as trite implies something that is not fresh or original and ‘original’ is something that is not like others; something that is new, different and appealing.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

I was surprised to see her GAUDY boots which she had bought at an exorbitant price from the mall.

  1. Drab

  2. Subtle

  3. Florid

  4. Flashy

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘flashy’ is something cheap looking and too showy and ‘gaudy’ here implies the boots which were showy in a tasteless or flashy way.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

Drug manufacturers are required to DIVULGE any side effects that may be caused by their drugs.

  1. Disclose

  2. Secrete

  3. Introduce

  4. Conceal

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To reveal or disclose is to divulge. To keep secret is to conceal. This is the correct antonym.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

You can find a PLETHORA of books on the subject of creating video games.

  1. Deficiency

  2. Rarity

  3. Variety

  4. Excess

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct antonym of ‘plethora’ as plethora here implies a large or excessive amount of books and ‘deficiency’ implies a lack or shortage of books.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

Despite what they say, many people enjoy reading CONTENTIOUS posts on Facebook.

  1. Straightforward

  2. Agreeable

  3. Hostile

  4. Creepy

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘contentious’ posts are those posts that are likely to cause people to argue or disagree and ‘agreeable’ is something to which people agree or which is not likely to cause dissent or disagreement.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

Over the past few weeks, the weather has been ERRATIC, making it quite difficult for us to plan outdoor events.

  1. Turbulent

  2. Dependable

  3. Predictable

  4. Reasonable

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘erratic’ is the weather that is not even or regular in pattern or movement and ‘predictable’ is the weather that can be foretold or declared in advance.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

The police force has done very little to MITIGATE crime in our neighbourhood and it is not safe to go out after dark.

  1. Aggravate

  2. Irritate

  3. Raise

  4. Moderate

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To lessen something in force or intensity is to mitigate it. To make something worse or more severe is to aggravate it. This is the correct antonym.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

During the riot, the police tried to DISPERSE the large crowd.

  1. Hide

  2. Assemble

  3. Hold

  4. Welcome

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the given sentence, disperse refers to sending the crowd in different directions. Assemble means to bring together or gather in one place. Thus, in the given context, this is the correct choice.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous in meaning to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

The differences between the two products are TRIVIAL and the consumer might decide on either one.

  1. Meaningful

  2. Relevant

  3. Substantial

  4. Useful

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Trivial in this context means insignificant or small. Substantial means something of considerable size and value. This is the correct answer.

Directions: Select the word/phrase that is antonymous to the word/phrase given in capital letters.

Because the medical procedure is a CONVOLUTED process, it takes a very long time to complete.

  1. Similar

  2. Simple

  3. Elaborate

  4. Complex

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct antonym of ‘convoluted’ as convoluted is a process that is very complicated and difficult to understand and ‘simple’ is something that is not hard to understand.

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) realised that (Q) at the airport, Joe (R) the flight was late (S) while he waited

  1. PQSR

  2. SQPR

  3. RQPS

  4. QRSP

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “While he waited at the airport, Joe realised that the flight was late”.

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) I arrived, so I did not (Q) see them at the mall (R) left in a taxi before (S) Ram and Shyam

  1. SRPQ

  2. RPQS

  3. PSQR

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “Ram and Shyam left in a taxi before I arrived, so I did not see them at the mall".

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.

Why don’t you change your subjects if you _________ commerce so much?

  1. abet

  2. adore

  3. bemoan

  4. abhor

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as to ‘abhor’ here is to disapprove of or reject the commerce subject very strongly.

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) that the train (Q) Anil realised (R) waited at the railway station (S) was late while he

  1. QPSR

  2. PQSR

  3. RSPQ

  4. SPQR

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “Anil realised that the train was late while he waited at the railway station”.

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) the bus, Mary and Sumit (Q) waiting at the railway station (R) realised that Sushil was (S) after they left on

  1. PQSR

  2. SPRQ

  3. RQSP

  4. QRSP

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “After they left on the bus, Mary and Sumit realised that Sushil was waiting at the railway station".

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.

He was ecstatic when the doctor told him that the lump on his head was ___________.

  1. baleful

  2. benign

  3. friendly

  4. malignant

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘benign’ implies the lump on his head was harmless in its effect or influence.

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.

At the age of six, the boy revealed he was a ________ pianist and played his first sold-out concert.

  1. inept

  2. hesitant

  3. dexterous

  4. able

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as here ‘dexterous' means talented and skilled.  

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) is still (Q) though he is (R) very unhappy (S) very rich, he

  1. PRQS

  2. QSPR

  3. RSQP

  4. SPQR

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “Though he is very rich, he is still very unhappy”.

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) the war (Q) very interesting as I (R) expected (S) movie was

  1. PSQR

  2. RSQP

  3. SQPR

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “The war movie was very interesting as I expected”.

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.

He was sentenced for six months for his __________ attitude toward other drivers.

  1. callous

  2. caring

  3. stubborn

  4. inflexible

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘callous’ implies showing no concern that other drivers are or might be hurt.

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: Travelling gives a person an excellent opportunity to discover the world and what it has to offer. S6: What you read in books or hear from others is nothing in comparison when you travel around and look at things on your own. P: Every country and every city has a flavour of its own. Q: Of course, visiting new destinations has a charm of its own. R: It enhances the knowledge and offers a chance to learn more about the world. S: From different cultures and heritages to traditions and festivals, you get a chance to explore a variety of different things.

  1. RSQP

  2. SPQR

  3. PSQR

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 connects with P (‘the opportunities that travel gives to discover what the world has to offer’ in S1 to ‘flavours of cities and countries’ in P as it shows things that are on offer). S follows P (‘every city and country has a flavour’ in P connects with ‘explore a variety of different things in every city’ in S). This is followed by Q that connects with R as the phrase ‘of course’ in Q introduces an idea that is already expected and it connects to R (the pronoun ‘it’ refers to the action ‘visiting new destinations’ in Q. S6 concludes the passage.

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: When you find you are unable to pay a bill, credit card dues or loan you end up with bad credit. S6: These agencies are taking a great risk, so chances are the interest will be slightly higher than if you had the perfect credit score. P: Your credit report is checked every time you apply for anything, even a mobile phone contract. Q: These days there are lenders that are willing to take a chance and enable you to apply for a personal loan with bad credit. R: It makes it difficult to secure a personal loan and even open a banking account. S: Your poor credit history can have a significantly negative effect on your financial future.

  1. PSRQ

  2. RPSQ

  3. QPSR

  4. SPQR

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 connects with P (‘bad credit report is checked’ in S1 connects with ‘credit report is checked’ in P as it takes the information further. P connects with S (‘credit report is checked in P connects with ‘poor credit history’ in S as it refers to the check). This is followed by R (the pronoun ‘it’ in R refers to the ‘poor credit history’ in S). Q connects directly with S6 (‘lenders willing to take a chance’ in Q connects with ‘these agencies’ in S6).

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: The wedding is an extravagant affair in almost every community and religion. S6: Preparing for a wedding ceremony is certainly not an easy task and you will be required to put in lot of efforts in making the whole event perfect as per your expectations. P: You are not just going to get married but are also going to promise love and togetherness to someone for a lifetime. Q: If you are soon going to get married then you can surely understand that how important this event is. R: This is an event which will stay fresh in your memory even years after your marriage. S: Therefore, you should make every possible effort to make it unforgettably enjoyable.

  1. PRQS

  2. RSQP

  3. QPRS

  4. SPQR

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 connects with Q (‘wedding is an extravagant affair’ in S1 connects with ‘if you are getting married you can understand the importance’ in Q). This is followed by P (‘if you are getting married’ in Q connects with ‘you are not just going to get married’ in P). This is followed by R (‘this is an event’ refers to your upcoming nuptials mentioned in P). This is followed by S (‘your memory even years after your marriage’ in R connects with ‘make it unforgettably enjoyable’ in S). S6 concludes the passage.

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: Games for Windows are probably the best created entertainment worldwide. S6: It was found that they have become a very prominent factor in our day-to-day entertainment. P: In fact, the growth of this industry has diverted the attention of many technocrats and researchers to study and inspect its elements and find out its effects. Q: Today, they are one of the best source of entertainment and have outstretched themselves to millions of people across the globe. R: Their popularity has grasped the attention of many players of the world. S: As a result, many app developers have come up with professional gaming groups.

  1. PQRS

  2. RSQP

  3. SPRQ

  4. QRSP

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 introduces the topic of the passage ‘games for Windows’. S1 connects with Q as the pronoun ‘they’ in Q refers to the ‘games for Windows’ in S1. ‘Their popularity’ in Q connects with ‘they are one of the best sources of entertainment and have outstretched themselves to millions’ in R. ‘As a result’ in S connects with ‘their popularity… many players of the world’ in R. S connects with P (‘may app developers have come up’ in S connects to ‘growth of this industry’ in P). P connects logically with S6, which concludes the passage.

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: A relationship is a connection that you share with another person which maybe social, professional, emotional, spiritual or of any other kind. S6: Social networking websites are the new rage and it has made connecting much more fun. P: With internet becoming an integral part of our lives, it is easier to manage your contacts with people anywhere in the world. Q: You can find advice on all kinds of problems that you might face in a relationship. R: Like all things in life, they may go wrong and can need guidance. S: For a relationship to sustain there must be sincerity and devotion.

  1. RSQP

  2. PRQS

  3. SRQP

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 introduces the topic of the passage (definition of a relationship). S1 connects with S (‘for a relationship’ which tells us more about relationships). This is followed by R (the pronoun ‘they’ refers to relationships in S). This connects with Q (‘wrong in relationships’ in R connects to ‘advice on all kinds of problems that you may face’ in Q). This is followed by P (‘it is easier to manage contacts through internet’ connects directly to S6 ‘social networking sites’).

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: Being in touch with the prevailing fashion trends requires much more than wearing what's latest. S6: Last, but not the least, skin-friendliness and soft texture are some additional features that make the entire collection popular amongst athletes and sports enthusiasts. P: Stitched durably to perfection using high-grade fabrics and state-of-the-art apparel processing techniques, the entire collection features perfect fitting, exquisite finish, colour fastness and trendy design. Q: In the market today, you can find a wide collection of Activewear and Crossfit shorts for both men and women. R: Instead, wear what best suits your personality and gives you comfort. S: Quality, design, fitting, colour and texture are some other things you should consider before making a purchase for garments.

  1. RSQP

  2. PSQR

  3. SPRQ

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 introduces the topic of the passage ‘more than fashion trends’. This connects with R (‘instead’ which introduces a substitute statement ‘wear what is best…. comforts’). This connects with S (more information on the things to consider before purchasing). This is followed by Q (a suggestion for the types of clothes that will match the requirement). This connects with P (information about the types of clothes suggested in Q, the pronoun ‘these’ refers to the ‘’wide collection of…’ in Q). P connects with S6 (added features for the pronoun ‘these’ in Q).

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: Broadly speaking, accountancy entails assessment of all the fiscal records that are a result of the economic activities undertaken by an organisation. S6: One has the opportunity to specialise in related fields like assurance and audit, business finance etc. P: Accountants have to put in long working hours in the office. Q: It is undoubtedly a respectable profession though it has its own share of challenges. R: There is enough room for growth in this field. S: But this is a small price to pay if one considers the larger picture.

  1. PRQS

  2. SPQR

  3. RSPQ

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 introduces the passage ‘definition of accountancy’. This connects with Q (more about accountancy, the pronoun ‘it’ refers to accountancy in S1). This is followed by P (nature of job of accountants). This connects with S (‘long working hours’ in Q connects to ‘small price to pay’ in P; the conjunction ‘but’ in S introduces the contrasting clause to the statement in Q). This is followed by R (‘enough room for growth’ in R) which connects with S6 (‘opportunity to specialise in related fields’ in S6).

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) very good, he (Q) playing cricket (R) really enjoys (S) although he is not

  1. QPSR

  2. RPSQ

  3. PQSR

  4. SPRQ

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “Although he is not very good, he really enjoys playing cricket".

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: Most home owners use their garden for meditation. S6: However, there are more varieties of garden Buddha statues for sale that can be perfect for garden of your home, church or office lawn. P: The lord Buddha used to meditate sitting in this position. Q: This is the position widely practiced to keep balance between body and mind. R: In the position, feet are crossed and placed on each other, with both hands gently touching both knees. S: If you want to turn your garden into a good meditation place, lotus Buddha statue will, of course, work.

  1. SPRQ

  2. PQRS

  3. RSQP

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 connects with S (‘garden for meditation’ in S1 connects with ‘turn garden in a good meditation place’ in S). This is followed by P (‘Buddha’ in S connects with ‘Lord Buddha used to’ in P). This is followed by R (‘in this position’ in P connects with ‘in the position’ in R; which tells us more about the position). This is followed by Q (‘This is the position’ in Q connects directly with the position discussed in the previous sentences in the given sequence). This is followed by S6, which concludes the passage.

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: Training is one of the most crucial elements of any industry, regardless of the annual turnover of the company or their reputation in the industry. S6: Without adequate and efficient training, a company or its employees may not be able to deliver sufficiently. P: Therefore, it is important to hire the services of professional trainers. Q: After all, the quality of the training offered to the employees determines the level of success achieved by the company in its many endeavours and campaigns. R: In fact, the highly reputed companies in the industry are more concerned about the proper training of their employees than the companies that are not as much reputed. S: It ensures adequate professional development of the employees.

  1. RQPS

  2. PQRS

  3. SPQR

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 introduces the topic of the passage ‘training is the most crucial element of the industry’. This connects to R (the phrase ‘in fact’ indicates that it is introducing a fact that has been proved right by observation; this takes the topic forward). This is followed by Q (The phrase ‘after all’ introduces a statement that is proven right in spite of all expectations to contrary. Q expands on ‘importance of training in reputed companies’). This is followed by P (‘quality of training’ in Q connects to ‘service of professional trainers’ in P). This is followed by S (the pronoun ‘it’ in S refers to ‘services of professional trainers’ in P). S6 connects logically with S (‘adequate professional development’ in S connects with ‘without adequate and efficient training’ in S6).

Directions: The following item consists of a passage whose first and last sentences are labelled S1 and S6, respectively. The middle four sentences have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of these four sentences and indicate your answer accordingly.

S1: This era in which we are living is the age of communication. S6: With the advent of internet in our lives, communication is a lot easier today than it was ever before. P: The older ways to communicate are much more refined now; cell phones taking place of telegrams and telephones, snail mail is almost replaced by email. Q: You can get connected with anyone you want, anywhere in the world by just dialing a number and/or by dropping an email. R: Transfer of information is a lot faster, cheaper and easier through cell phones and emails. S: Chatting can get you in touch with your dear ones instantly.

  1. QPRS

  2. SPQR

  3. PRQS

  4. RPSQ

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. S1 introduces the topic of the passage ‘era of communication’. This is followed by P (details about the various types of communications in this era). This connects with R (‘cell phones, email’ in P connects with ‘transfer through cell phones and email’ in R). This connects with Q (more about how ‘cell phones and email’ in Q connects with the mention in R). This is followed by S (‘chatting can get you in touch instantly’ in S connects logically with S6 ‘communication is easier’).

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) the sun had risen to (Q) cock who thought (R) hear him crow (S) he was like a

  1. QPSR

  2. PQRS

  3. RPSQ

  4. SQPR

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow”.

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) the question paper (Q) never stops working (R) the human brain (S) untill you are given

  1. PSQR

  2. RQSP

  3. QPSR

  4. SPRQ

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “The human brain never stops working until you are given the question paper”.

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) slipped off the pavement (Q) man, who had (R) the bike swerved (S) to miss the old

  1. SQPR

  2. PQSR

  3. RSQP

  4. QPSR

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “The bike swerved to miss the old man, who had slipped off the pavement”.

Directions: In the following item, there is a sentence, some parts of which have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. Choose the correct order of these parts to produce the correct sentence.

(P) because he was found (Q) judge, he will be (R) sentenced tomorrow (S) guilty by the

  1. QPSR

  2. RSQP

  3. PSQR

  4. SPQR

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “Because he was found guilty by the judge, he will be sentenced tomorrow”.

Why is high quality writing important to students these days?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question.

As compared to a few years ago, these days, the students are giving much more importance to their academic performance. This rising trend has resulted in a cut throat competition at the higher education level. With each mark carrying huge weightage, a high scoring activity such as making the projects for their degrees is the best way to assure a positive and impressive result for the students. This is a good enough reason for the students to give due importance to high quality writing. A stand out performance in assignments can ensure a worthy final grade for the students. With so much at stake, the students can ignore the significance of writing their assignments at their own peril.

  1. Because of cut throat competition

  2. Because of the significance of assignments

  3. Because the grading is tough

  4. Because of the importance of academic performance

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage states that the marking of projects makes it important for students to give importance to writing assignments.

What is the importance of the Extension program of National School of Drama according to the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question. 

As the National School of Drama is able to admit only twenty students per year from across India, the School also runs an Extension Program, which works as an outreach program seeking to reach out to theatre enthusiasts across regions and languages by conducting theatre workshops of various kinds. This outreach program conducts short-term teaching and training workshops that deal with a whole range of subjects related to and with theatre. Subjects such as acting, movement, light, make-up, theatre history and literature among others, have been taught at such workshops. With about 55 events per year, they have led to a major revival of theatre activity in the regions. Over the last few months various workshops have been held under the auspices of the Extension Program of the National School of Drama.

  1. It acts as a support system for the revival of theatre.

  2. It includes workshops which are essential for skills in theatre.

  3. It conducts short term programs most suitable for students.

  4. Cannot be determined from the passage

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage states that the outreach program reaches enthusiasts by conducting workshops, which in turn have led to a major revival of theatre activity in the regions.

What according to the passage is the reason that target readers visit websites linked to weblogs that are regularly updated?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question.

Content marketing since the dawn of the World Wide Web have been in the glare of publicity as a result of its available attributes about promoting a website and thus exceeding the expectations of a marketer in the end. As usual, webmasters tend to create a weblog and loading it with fine quality and informative content with the aim to enhance the customer's base and that without costing a fortune. This strategy is typically proven to show constructive results for the entire satisfaction and pleasure of webmasters.
The idea of content marketing has been extensively espoused by both online marketers as well as users. One of the biggest benefits to implement this idea is to reflect everything your website has to showcase across your readers to embolden them to visit your website and take interest in the products or services. As webmasters publish new content daily or periodically in their weblogs, it is an observable fact that target readers in abounding numbers tend to visit them, gain information and visit the website linked to it.

  1. The new content provides an insight to the website.

  2. Content marketing has obvious benefits.

  3. The weblog has to showcase the website across to prospective readers.

  4. Cannot be determined from the passage.

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage does not specify the reason for target readers visiting the websites linked to weblogs that are regularly updated.

What is the reason that an outreach program is conducted by the National School of Drama?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question. 

As the National School of Drama is able to admit only twenty students per year from across India, the School also runs an Extension Program, which works as an outreach program seeking to reach out to theatre enthusiasts across regions and languages by conducting theatre workshops of various kinds. This outreach program conducts short-term teaching and training workshops that deal with a whole range of subjects related to and with theatre. Subjects such as acting, movement, light, make-up, theatre history and literature among others, have been taught at such workshops. With about 55 events per year, they have led to a major revival of theatre activity in the regions. Over the last few months various workshops have been held under the auspices of the Extension Program of the National School of Drama.

  1. There are many theatre enthusiasts.

  2. There are only a minimum number of seats available in it.

  3. It conducts short workshops on essential skills required in theatre.

  4. It has led to revival of theatre in the regions.

  5. ,


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer the passage begins with the adverb ‘as’, which indicates the reason. Thus, the reason for the outreach program is that the National School of Drama is able to admit only twenty students per year from across India. Thus, the outreach program was initiated.

Find blank (viii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. which

  2. that

  3. who

  4. whom

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘That’ is used in restrictive clauses. A restrictive clause is the one that limits or restricts the identity of the subject in some way. This is the correct choice in this context as the subject is defined as the establishment of the communication network.

Find blank (ix).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. extensive

  2. convenient

  3. favourable

  4. beneficial

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘Convenient’ indicates easily accessible or ease of use and this is the correct answer in this context as the context is also of ease of use of internet as it was a easy way to communicate.

Find blank (ii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. needed

  2. desired

  3. tolerated

  4. wanted

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The verb ‘needed’ in this context indicates an obligation where the necessity arises for a situation. This is the correct answer as in this context, there has never arisen an occasion where the internet has had to face a nuclear blast.

Fill blank (i).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. probe

  2. examination

  3. speculation

  4. experiment

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An ‘experiment’ is an act or operation for the purpose of discovering something unknown or of testing a principle, supposition, etc. In this context, this is correct as the passage directs us that the creation of the internet was done for testing an unknown principle.

Find blank (iii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. much

  2. more

  3. most

  4. many

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

‘Many’ modifies countable nouns and is the correct answer as the context refers to ‘many an attack’ which is an unspecified but countable degree.

Find blank (x).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. regularly

  2. systematically

  3. routinely

  4. repeatedly

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as in this context, ‘repeatedly’ implies that the human race was over and over again set back to the primitive state by the natural disasters.

Find blank (iv).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. and

  2. but

  3. since

  4. yet

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The conjunction ‘and’ is used to join two clauses that indicate ‘in addition to’. This is the correct answer as the context refers to ‘recovery’ as well as ‘bypassing the problem’ by the internet.

Find blank (v).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. undertook

  2. prepared

  3. began

  4. resulted

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

To come into existence is to begin. In this context, this is the correct answer as the reference is the beginning of the project that became internet.

Find blank (vi).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. advanced

  2. developed

  3. described

  4. specified

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To evolve after coming into being is to develop. This is the correct answer as the sentence right before this has given us the reference point of the beginning of internet. Thus, this will follow logically in the given context.

Find blank (vii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. guess

  2. interpretation

  3. design

  4. idea

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as in this context, ‘idea’ implies a belief or an opinion that the universe had a beginning.

Find blank (vii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. amalgam

  2. coincidence

  3. cahoots

  4. conjunction

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An act that takes place in association with others is referred to being in conjunction with others. This is the correct answer in this context as the internet was developed in association with several departments and universities.

Find blank (ix).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. suppose

  2. believe

  3. doubt

  4. pretend

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as in this context, ‘believe’ implies to have confidence in the truth or value of something. Here, it is the ‘belief’ that the universe and the human race had existed forever.

Fill blank (i).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. collate

  2. compared

  3. lieu

  4. resemble

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as in this context, ‘compared’ implies drawing comparison between the time scale of the universe to that of the human life.

The phrase ‘at their own peril’ refers to

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question.

As compared to a few years ago, these days, the students are giving much more importance to their academic performance. This rising trend has resulted in a cut throat competition at the higher education level. With each mark carrying huge weightage, a high scoring activity such as making the projects for their degrees is the best way to assure a positive and impressive result for the students. This is a good enough reason for the students to give due importance to high quality writing. A stand out performance in assignments can ensure a worthy final grade for the students. With so much at stake, the students can ignore the significance of writing their assignments at their own peril.

  1. the danger of not giving importance to high quality writing

  2. the danger of not giving due importance to their academic performance

  3. the danger of losing marks during grading

  4. the danger of facing cut throat competition at higher education

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The passage states that assignments are high scoring activities and by ignoring assignments, students are in danger of losing marks during the grading of assignments.

Find blank (iii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. revolving

  2. evolving

  3. resolving

  4. germinating

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘evolving’ here implies that the society is undergoing gradual change and developing in culture and technology.

Find blank (v).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. legitimate

  2. original

  3. natural

  4. habitual

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘natural’ here implies it is something that is normally expected and accepted to believe that the human race had a beginning in the fairly recent past.

What is the underlying message of the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question.

As compared to a few years ago, these days, the students are giving much more importance to their academic performance. This rising trend has resulted in a cut throat competition at the higher education level. With each mark carrying huge weightage, a high scoring activity such as making the projects for their degrees is the best way to assure a positive and impressive result for the students. This is a good enough reason for the students to give due importance to high quality writing. A stand out performance in assignments can ensure a worthy final grade for the students. With so much at stake, the students can ignore the significance of writing their assignments at their own peril.

  1. That there is cut throat competition at higher level of education

  2. That the writing assignments are graded generously

  3. That the writing skills of students are of great importance

  4. That students will be in peril if they do not pay attention to their assignments

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage explains the importance of paying attention to writing skills as they help during assignments which are a high grading area.

Find blank (viii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. imply

  2. predict

  3. envisage

  4. assert

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as to ‘imply’ is to express or state something indirectly. Here, it is saying something indirectly that it was a supernatural being that created the universe.

Find blank (iv).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. phase

  2. side

  3. scene

  4. topic

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘phase’ here implies any distinct or characteristic period or stage of the human history.

Find blank (vi).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. a

  2. an

  3. the

  4. one

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘the’ is used to refer to a person, place or thing that is unique. Here, it is the whole universe.

Which of the following alternatives best expresses the meaning of ‘embolden them to visit your website’ from the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question.

Content marketing since the dawn of the World Wide Web have been in the glare of publicity as a result of its available attributes about promoting a website and thus exceeding the expectations of a marketer in the end. As usual, webmasters tend to create a weblog and loading it with fine quality and informative content with the aim to enhance the customer's base and that without costing a fortune. This strategy is typically proven to show constructive results for the entire satisfaction and pleasure of webmasters.
The idea of content marketing has been extensively espoused by both online marketers as well as users. One of the biggest benefits to implement this idea is to reflect everything your website has to showcase across your readers to embolden them to visit your website and take interest in the products or services. As webmasters publish new content daily or periodically in their weblogs, it is an observable fact that target readers in abounding numbers tend to visit them, gain information and visit the website linked to it.

  1. reassure

  2. encourage

  3. help

  4. dissuade

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as in the context, the correct meaning of embolden is to encourage readers to visit your website.

Which of the following statements can be considered correct according to the given passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question. 

As the National School of Drama is able to admit only twenty students per year from across India, the School also runs an Extension Program, which works as an outreach program seeking to reach out to theatre enthusiasts across regions and languages by conducting theatre workshops of various kinds. This outreach program conducts short-term teaching and training workshops that deal with a whole range of subjects related to and with theatre. Subjects such as acting, movement, light, make-up, theatre history and literature among others, have been taught at such workshops. With about 55 events per year, they have led to a major revival of theatre activity in the regions. Over the last few months various workshops have been held under the auspices of the Extension Program of the National School of Drama.

  1. The National School of Drama is an old institution.

  2. The National School of Drama is a coveted theatre school.

  3. The National School of Drama is the capital for theatre activity.

  4. The National School of Drama is the place where theatre workshops are conducted.

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The passage states that there are only 20 seats available in NSD. It also teaches an extension program. We can thus, infer that it is a coveted place.

Which of the following alternatives best explains the meaning of ‘extensively espoused’ from the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question.

Content marketing since the dawn of the World Wide Web have been in the glare of publicity as a result of its available attributes about promoting a website and thus exceeding the expectations of a marketer in the end. As usual, webmasters tend to create a weblog and loading it with fine quality and informative content with the aim to enhance the customer's base and that without costing a fortune. This strategy is typically proven to show constructive results for the entire satisfaction and pleasure of webmasters.
The idea of content marketing has been extensively espoused by both online marketers as well as users. One of the biggest benefits to implement this idea is to reflect everything your website has to showcase across your readers to embolden them to visit your website and take interest in the products or services. As webmasters publish new content daily or periodically in their weblogs, it is an observable fact that target readers in abounding numbers tend to visit them, gain information and visit the website linked to it.

  1. Largely supported

  2. Mainly opposed

  3. Extensively promoted

  4. Aggressively managed

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the phrase here means that the idea of content marketing has mainly found support from both marketers and users.

What is the passage about?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question.

Content marketing since the dawn of the World Wide Web have been in the glare of publicity as a result of its available attributes about promoting a website and thus exceeding the expectations of a marketer in the end. As usual, webmasters tend to create a weblog and loading it with fine quality and informative content with the aim to enhance the customer's base and that without costing a fortune. This strategy is typically proven to show constructive results for the entire satisfaction and pleasure of webmasters.
The idea of content marketing has been extensively espoused by both online marketers as well as users. One of the biggest benefits to implement this idea is to reflect everything your website has to showcase across your readers to embolden them to visit your website and take interest in the products or services. As webmasters publish new content daily or periodically in their weblogs, it is an observable fact that target readers in abounding numbers tend to visit them, gain information and visit the website linked to it.

  1. The publicity that the World Wide Web has received

  2. Content marketing on World Wide Web

  3. The ways in which web marketers have used the World Wide Web

  4. The ways in which web marketing has benefitted web users

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is correct as the passage is about content marketing on the WWW.

What is the result of the fragmentation of the market among manufacturers and suppliers?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

The solar industry in India is still in its nascent stage and faces many challenges such as high costs of solar power generation. In India, cost of solar electricity produced on-grid is high mainly due to dependence on imports for silicon and solar wafers used for the manufacture of solar cells – about 80% of which comes through imports. Solar projects are capital intensive, and the lack of an effective financing infrastructure for these projects is another major factor impeding growth in this sector. Another challenge faced today is the disparity in solar potential across states.
Currently Research and Development (R&D) in this sector is on a slow track due to lack of collaborative and goal driven efforts on this front. Technological innovations that improve the efficiency of current solar energy systems are necessary to exploit the solar energy potential in India. In order to facilitate this, government has to frame comprehensive R&D schemes and provide incentives along with the current subsidy schemes. Another major factor restricting the growth of this sector is the lack of standards, resulting in the fragmentation of the market among manufacturers and suppliers. Standardisation of systems will lead to rationalisation of cost as companies can invest in R&D and newer technologies to meet common specifications. Facilitating closer industry – government cooperation and increasing consumer awareness about the benefits of solar energy are some of the other main challenges currently faced by the industry.

  1. Lack of standards

  2. Standardisation of systems

  3. Restriction of growth

  4. Common industry standards

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the fragmentation has caused higher costs and thus, restriction of growth in the sector.

Which of the following actions does the author suggest for the state to exploit the solar energy potential in India?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

The solar industry in India is still in its nascent stage and faces many challenges such as high costs of solar power generation. In India, cost of solar electricity produced on-grid is high mainly due to dependence on imports for silicon and solar wafers used for the manufacture of solar cells – about 80% of which comes through imports. Solar projects are capital intensive, and the lack of an effective financing infrastructure for these projects is another major factor impeding growth in this sector. Another challenge faced today is the disparity in solar potential across states.
Currently Research and Development (R&D) in this sector is on a slow track due to lack of collaborative and goal driven efforts on this front. Technological innovations that improve the efficiency of current solar energy systems are necessary to exploit the solar energy potential in India. In order to facilitate this, government has to frame comprehensive R&D schemes and provide incentives along with the current subsidy schemes. Another major factor restricting the growth of this sector is the lack of standards, resulting in the fragmentation of the market among manufacturers and suppliers. Standardisation of systems will lead to rationalisation of cost as companies can invest in R&D and newer technologies to meet common specifications. Facilitating closer industry – government cooperation and increasing consumer awareness about the benefits of solar energy are some of the other main challenges currently faced by the industry.

  1. Goal-driven efforts in R&D for technological innovations

  2. To frame comprehensive R&D schemes and provide incentives along with the current subsidy schemes

  3. By increasing consumer awareness about the benefits of solar energy

  4. Cannot be determined from the passage

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is correct. The author suggests that the government should frame comprehensive R&D schemes and provide incentives along with the current subsidy schemes.

Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the given passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

The solar industry in India is still in its nascent stage and faces many challenges such as high costs of solar power generation. In India, cost of solar electricity produced on-grid is high mainly due to dependence on imports for silicon and solar wafers used for the manufacture of solar cells – about 80% of which comes through imports. Solar projects are capital intensive, and the lack of an effective financing infrastructure for these projects is another major factor impeding growth in this sector. Another challenge faced today is the disparity in solar potential across states.
Currently Research and Development (R&D) in this sector is on a slow track due to lack of collaborative and goal driven efforts on this front. Technological innovations that improve the efficiency of current solar energy systems are necessary to exploit the solar energy potential in India. In order to facilitate this, government has to frame comprehensive R&D schemes and provide incentives along with the current subsidy schemes. Another major factor restricting the growth of this sector is the lack of standards, resulting in the fragmentation of the market among manufacturers and suppliers. Standardisation of systems will lead to rationalisation of cost as companies can invest in R&D and newer technologies to meet common specifications. Facilitating closer industry – government cooperation and increasing consumer awareness about the benefits of solar energy are some of the other main challenges currently faced by the industry.

  1. Technological Innovations in the Solar Power Industry

  2. Restrictions in the Solar Power Sector

  3. Challenges faced by the Indian Solar Power Industry

  4. Incentives to the Indian Solar Power Sector

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The passage mainly focuses on the challenges faced by the industry and hence, this is the correct choice.

Why does the author think that the cost of solar electricity is high in India?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

The solar industry in India is still in its nascent stage and faces many challenges such as high costs of solar power generation. In India, cost of solar electricity produced on-grid is high mainly due to dependence on imports for silicon and solar wafers used for the manufacture of solar cells – about 80% of which comes through imports. Solar projects are capital intensive, and the lack of an effective financing infrastructure for these projects is another major factor impeding growth in this sector. Another challenge faced today is the disparity in solar potential across states.
Currently Research and Development (R&D) in this sector is on a slow track due to lack of collaborative and goal driven efforts on this front. Technological innovations that improve the efficiency of current solar energy systems are necessary to exploit the solar energy potential in India. In order to facilitate this, government has to frame comprehensive R&D schemes and provide incentives along with the current subsidy schemes. Another major factor restricting the growth of this sector is the lack of standards, resulting in the fragmentation of the market among manufacturers and suppliers. Standardisation of systems will lead to rationalisation of cost as companies can invest in R&D and newer technologies to meet common specifications. Facilitating closer industry – government cooperation and increasing consumer awareness about the benefits of solar energy are some of the other main challenges currently faced by the industry.

  1. Because of disparity in solar potential across the country

  2. Because of dependence on imports

  3. Because of technological challenges

  4. Because of lack of financing infrastructure

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The passage states this. In India, cost of solar electricity produced on-grid is high mainly due to dependence on imports for silicon and solar wafers used for the manufacture of solar cells – about 80% of which comes through imports.

Find blank (x).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. Since

  2. Although

  3. Unless

  4. Whether

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The conjunction ‘although’ is used to indicate the situation where the main clause indicates that in spite of the action in the subordinate clause, the action in the main clause takes place. This is the correct answer choice as this conjunction is correct in the context. The reference here is to the fact that in spite of the fact that e-mail was originally designed for the purpose of scientists to share data, it still became the most popular application.

What does the statement ‘it is an observable fact that target readers in abounding numbers tend to visit them, gain information and visit the website linked to it’ imply?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question.

Content marketing since the dawn of the World Wide Web have been in the glare of publicity as a result of its available attributes about promoting a website and thus exceeding the expectations of a marketer in the end. As usual, webmasters tend to create a weblog and loading it with fine quality and informative content with the aim to enhance the customer's base and that without costing a fortune. This strategy is typically proven to show constructive results for the entire satisfaction and pleasure of webmasters.
The idea of content marketing has been extensively espoused by both online marketers as well as users. One of the biggest benefits to implement this idea is to reflect everything your website has to showcase across your readers to embolden them to visit your website and take interest in the products or services. As webmasters publish new content daily or periodically in their weblogs, it is an observable fact that target readers in abounding numbers tend to visit them, gain information and visit the website linked to it.

  1. Web users benefit from the regularly updated content.

  2. Web marketers benefit from regularly updating content.

  3. Websites popular with users are better for marketing.

  4. Websites are able to achieve the targeted numbers of users.

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the given statement implies that web marketers benefit from new content as the readers visit websites after reading weblogs that are regularly updated.

Find blank (ii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The time scale of the universe is very long as (i) _______ to that for human life. It was therefore not (ii) _______ that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is (iii) _______ in culture and technology. This indicates that the present (iv) _______ of human history cannot have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore (v) _______ to believe that the human race, and maybe (vi) _______ whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the (vii) _______ that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to (viii) _______ the existence of a supernatural being that created the universe. They preferred to (ix) _______ that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which (x) _______ set back the human race to a primitive state.

  1. pathetic

  2. amusing

  3. horrifying

  4. surprising

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as in this context as ‘surprising’ implies something that causes surprise, something that is unusual. Here, in this context, it did not cause surprise or was not unusual that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time.

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