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Electric Current and its Effects

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It is always said that before buying any electric device, one should look for the ISI mark on it. What does this mark ensure?

  1. The product conforms the Bureau of Indian Standards.

  2. The device is safe to use.

  3. The device results in less wastage of electricty.

  4. The device is original.

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. The ISI mark on an electric device ensures all of the above criteria.

Certain symbols in electric circuit diagrams are used to

  1. represent different components

  2. understand the circuit

  3. make the diagram more attractive

  4. Only 1 and 2

  5. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer. 

A closed loop giving a return path to the electric current is

  1. electric path

  2. electric circuit

  3. electric network

  4. electric current

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer.

Which of the following devices can be used to reduce the maximum wastage of electricity and still glow bright?

  1. Compact fluorescent lamp

  2. A blue coloured bulb

  3. Halogen lamp

  4. LED bulb

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. LED gives more light, but does not produce heat. Hence, wastage of electricty is nill or very little.

Which of the following reasons is/are correct behind the using of tungsten in an incandescent bulb?

  1. It is lustrous and shining.

  2. It has very high melting point.

  3. It has a low melting point.

  4. It is a bad conductor of heat.

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Yes, because of a very high melting point, tungsten is used as a filament in an incandescent bulb.

The heating of a heater does not depend upon the

  1. material of the wire used

  2. length of the wire used

  3. colour of the wire used

  4. thickness of the wire used

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer. The colour of the wire does not have any effect on the heat produced.

The minimum number of cells required to make a battery is

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 4

  4. 6

  5. 10


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Yes, battery is a combination of cells connected together. The positive terminal of one cell is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell. The minimum number of cells needed to make a battery is 2.

Which of the following problems will arise when the insulation of the wires has come off resulting in the direct touching of wires in a circuit?

  1. Short circuit

  2. Overloading

  3. Fluctuation

  4. Circuit will not be complete.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer. This may happen if the insulation of the wires has come off due to wear and tear. This may cause a short circuit. This results in overcurrent.

After overloading of current in a wire, the circuit breaks by MCBs. How can the electric supply be resumed?

  1. One has to replace the melted fuse wire with a new one.

  2. One has to replace the MCB with a new one.

  3. One has to switch it on.

  4. One has to lessen the load.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct.

A magnetic compass kept near a current conducting wire shows deflection because of the magnetic field produced by the current. It is oriented ______ of the current flow.

  1. parallel and in the same direction

  2. parallel, but in the opposite direction

  3. perpendicular to the direction

  4. at 45o to the direction

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. 

What will happen to a metal wire through which current is flowing?

  1. It will increase in length.

  2. It will get hot.

  3. It will glow.

  4. It will vibrate.

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The metal wire through which current is flowing gets heated up because of the heating effect of electric current.

Which of the following is the use of argon filled in the bulb?

  1. To prevent the filament from catching fire

  2. To give strength to the inner wall of the bulb

  3. To help it light

  4. To prevent tungsten from melting fast

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer. 

What is the full form of MCB?

  1. Major circuit breaker

  2. Micro circuit breaker

  3. Miniature circuit breaker

  4. Major circuit board

  5. Miniature circuit board


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. 

Why do heating appliances have a highly coiled element?

  1. To increase the surface area

  2. To increase the strength

  3. To provide more heat

  4. Only (1) and (3)

  5. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. Both the options are correct.

Which of the following is the odd one out?

  1. Electric iron

  2. Water heater

  3. Geyser

  4. Juicer

  5. Toaster


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juicer works on magnetic effect of electric current and not its heating effect, like the rest of the given devices.

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