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CDS - 2011(English)

Description: CDS-2011
Number of Questions: 120
Created by:
Tags: CDS-2011 Verbal Ability
Attempted 0/120 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: Choose the word/phrase that is similar in meaning to the word given in capital letters.

HOBNOB

  1. Nagging

  2. Friendly chat

  3. Quarrel

  4. Pestering manner


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

All the other words have negative connotations. Nagging means irksome and quarrel means argue. Pestering is a synonym of nagging.

Directions: Select the word that is similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FRAIL

  1. Unhealthy

  2. Weak

  3. Ugly

  4. Tender


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Unhealthy means damaging, ugly means unattractive and tender means affectionate.

Directions: In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence (S1) and the final sentence (S6) are given in the beginning. The middle four in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark accordingly on the answer sheet.

S1 : Einstein was very simple in his ways of life and indifferent to his astounding, fame. S6 : So they went back to the Queen and informed her that he had not come by the train. P : They could never imagine that this shabby man would be Einstein himseIf. Q : Once the queen of Belgium invited him to Brussels. R : The officials also expected to see somebody who would appear to be rich and aristocratic before them. S : When he got down from the train at Brussels, he could not think that there were actually many gorgeously dressed officials to receive him at the station. The proper sequence should be

  1. P R S Q

  2. R Q P S

  3. Q S R P

  4. S P R Q


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

QSRP. The first sentence introduces us to Einstein and his fame. Thus the natural progression in the course of conversation will be the sentence where we are told about the time the Queen of Belgium invited him. Next would be the sentence that tells us about him getting off the train. The next one to follow will be where the officials were present to receive him and their reaction or expectation of his appearance. The last sentence is given to us where they go back and tell the queen that he had not come. Thus the fourth sentence has to be the one where they gained the impression which they finally conveyed to the queen.

Directions: In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence (S1) and the final sentence (S6) are given in the beginning. The middle four in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark accordingly on the answer sheet.

S1 : Jagdish was tired after the long walk through the thick jungle. S6 : Here, to his satisfaction, he found that there were hardly any mosquitoes. P : As night fell he came to a swampy place near a lake, where he decided to camp. Q : At last, in despair, he sprang into the branches of a nearby tree and climbed to the top. R : But the place was so full of mosquitoes that he ‘found it impossible to sleep. S : He spread a blanket on the ground and sftetched himself out on it. The proper sequence should be

  1. P S R Q

  2. P R S Q

  3. P S Q R

  4. P Q R S


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

PSRQ. The first sentence tells us about Jagdish’s long walk through the jungle and his tiredness. Thus the next one would be where he comes to a place where he decides to camp. The next one would be where he stretches himself to rest. The one that will follow will be the one where he is bothered by the mosquitoes. The next would be where he climbs to the top of a tree and finally is rid of the mosquitoes.

Directions: In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence (S1) and the final sentence (S6) are given in the beginning. The middle four in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark accordingly on the answer sheet.

S1 : What kind of India are we working for, and what kind of world? S6 : Some small part of that dream has come true, but not in the manner I had imagined, and so much still remains. P : Surely not, if there has been any truth in us and in our professions. Q : Here in this city of Allahabad my boyhood and youth were spent in dreaming dreams and seeing visions of India’s future. R : Was there any real substance in those dreams, or were they merely the fancies of a fevered brain ? S : Are hatred and violence and fear and communalism and narrow provincialism to mould our future? The proper sequence should be

  1. P Q R S

  2. Q R S P

  3. S P Q R

  4. S Q R P


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

QRSP. The first sentence is asking a question about the country. The one to follow it will be the statement where the author is talking about the past and the childhood dreams. The next to follow will be the question where the author questions the childhood dreams. The next is again a question where the author is challenging the state of future because of the hatred and violence in the present. The last will be the one where the author assures himself that it would not be so bad. Thus, with this the passage will progress naturally to its conclusion which is the sixth sentence that is already given.

Directions: In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence (S1) and the final sentence (S6) are given in the beginning. The middle four in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark accordingly on the answer sheet. S1 : A devastating earthquake had hit Mexico city. S6 : The condition of 1000 others was reported unsafe. P : Fifty more were later judged dabgerously close to falling. Q : The quake’s force was measured at T8 on the Richter scale. R : In four chaotic minutes, an estimated 250 buildings collapsed in downtown Mexico city. S : It was the world’s most severe quake since the quake in Chile last March. The proper sequence should be

  1. S R P Q

  2. Q S R P

  3. P Q S R

  4. R P Q S


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

QSRP. A devastating earthquake had hit Mexico, will be followed by the news pertaining to the earthquake. Hence, the next sentence will be the measurement of the severity of the quake. This will be followed by the information about the devastation that occurred during the quake. This will be followed by the news that fifty more were judged close to falling. Thus, the final given sentence will close with the information that condition of a further 1000 is considered unsafe.

Directions: In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence (S1) and the final sentence (S6) are given in the beginning. The middle four in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark accordingly on the answer sheet.

S1 : Pasteur began his fruitful scientific investigations when he was Professor of Chemistry at Strashurg. S6 : The pasteurization process which he prescribed for wine and beer is used now to safeguard milk too. P : He also found how germs causing changes in materials could be controlled by heat. Q : He made a thorough study of the wine industry in France. R : He thus saved the wine industry from ruin by his work. S : After careful and extensive investigation he produced the germ theory of fermentation. The proper sequence should be

  1. P Q R S

  2. Q P S R

  3. S Q P R

  4. Q S P R


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

QSPR. The first sentence opens with the information regarding Pasteur. The next one will be the information regarding the work he did. The next sentence that follows will be the one where we are told about the way he produced the germ theory of fermentation. The next one will be the information that he ‘also’ found how germs causing changes in materials could be controlled. These two might confuse the test taker but the word ‘also’ is the clue that this sentence should follow the one where we are told about his main work. Then the sentence that helps us draw the conclusion that he saved the wine industry from ruin, through his work. This would conclude with the final sentence that is already given.

Directions: In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence (S1) and the final sentence (S6) are given in the beginning. The middle four in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark accordingly on the answer sheet.

S1 : In democratic countries men are equal before law, and have a voice ‘in deciding how and by whom they shall be governed. S6 : And they live like this not for fun, but because they are too poor to afford another room. P : While some few people live in luxury, many have not even enough to drink and wear. Q : But with respect to the sharing of money — which means the sharing of food and clothing, and houses and books and so on the system is still very unfair. R : There are many families of five or six persons who live in a single room; they sleep and dress and wash and eat their meals; in this same room they are born; and in this same they die. S : Even in the finest of world’s cities thousands of people live in dreadful surroundings. The proper sequence should be

  1. Q R S P

  2. S R P Q

  3. Q P S R

  4. P Q R S


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

QPSR. The first sentence that is given to us is the fact that in democratic countries all men are equal in the eyes of the law. The next sentence will be the statement that deals with the wealth distribution and tells us that in spite of being equal in the eyes of law the people are not equal with same level of wealth. The next sentence tells us that while some are living in luxury some do not even have enough to sustain or clothe themselves. The next sentence talks about the finest cities, where too, many live in single rooms and their living conditions. The conclusion will follow where the given sentence tells us that they do not live like this for fun but are too poor to afford another room.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DIMINISH

  1. Enkindle

  2. Increase

  3. Produce

  4. Arouse


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Diminish means reduce, hence increase is an antonym. Enkindle means to burn something, produce means create and arouse means to stimulate.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

THREW COLD WATER ON

  1. Supported

  2. Defeated

  3. Amended

  4. Modified


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Throwing cold water on something means criticizing something or reducing the enthusiasm for something. Support would be the correct antonym for this expression. Defeated means conquering, amended and modified are synonyms for each other.

Directions: In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence (S1) and the final sentence (S6) are given in the beginning. The middle four in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark accordingly on the answer sheet.

S1 : Mental disability, whether mental retardation or any other developmental disability, is not the same as mental illness. S6 : And the earlier the better. P : A person with mental disability can certainly be helped to improve, but mainly in childhood. Q : But mental disability has no cure. R : Mental illness has an identifiable cause and may be cured. S : Not the best doctors nor all the medicines in the world can cure mental disability. The proper sequence should be

  1. P S Q R

  2. Q P R S

  3. R Q S P

  4. S R P Q


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

RQSP. The first sentence that is given tells us about the difference between mental illness and mental disability. The sentence ends with the mention of mental illness, thus, the next sentence will be the one telling us more about mental illness. Then the next sentence will talk about mental disability having no cure as it is carried forward from the first sentence. This will follow R because it has a ‘but’ in the beginning. This means that this statement has to have a statement before it to qualify the ‘but’. Next will be the information regarding the incurability of mental disability, followed by the information that tells us that a person with mental disability can be helped to improve, but mainly in childhood. This statement will then qualify the last given sentence by telling us that the earlier the better.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SPURIOUS

  1. Fresh

  2. Modem

  3. Genuine

  4. Interesting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Spurious means fake and the antonym is genuine. Fresh means new and modern means contemporary. Interesting means appealing. Thus, no other word is close to being an antonym of spurious.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LENGTHEN

  1. Protract

  2. Brighten

  3. Abandon

  4. Shorten


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Protract is a synonym of lengthen and brighten means lighting up something. Abandon means discarding.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AGGRAVATED

  1. Increased

  2. Mitigated

  3. Aggregated

  4. Magnified


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Magnified and increased are synonyms of aggravated. Aggregating means counting the sum total of something. Thus, mitigated is the correct antonym as it means decreasing or alleviating.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DEFICIT

  1. Surplus

  2. Sufficiency

  3. Luxury

  4. Explicit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deficit means shortfall, surplus is the correct antonym as it means extra. Sufficient means adequate, luxury means lavishness and explicit means overt.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CRUELTY

  1. Love

  2. Efficiency

  3. Heroism

  4. Kindness


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cruelty means unkindness and thus, kindness is the correct antonym. Love means affection, efficiency means competence and heroism means valor or great courage.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FREQUENTLY

  1. Habitually

  2. Commonly

  3. Usually

  4. Rarely


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Habitually, commonly and usually are synonyms of frequently. Rarely means infrequently and is the correct antonym.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PUBLIC HONOUR

  1. Accusation

  2. Punishment

  3. Ignominy

  4. Criticism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ignominy means dishonor and is the correct antonym of public honor. Accusation is allegation and punishment means penalty. Criticism means censure.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HAMPERED

  1. Facilitated

  2. Prornjited

  3. Relieved

  4. Instigated


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To hamper is to make progress difficult for something. To facilitate is to make something easier to do. Thus facilitated is the correct antonym for hampered. Prompt is to take immediate action, relieve is to replace or to ease some burden and instigate is to start trouble.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SUBTLE

  1. Distant

  2. Gross

  3. Plain

  4. Higher


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Subtle means discreet and plain means obvious. Thus plain is the correct antonym of subtle. Distant means far, gross means disgusting and higher means elevated.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TAME

  1. Wild

  2. Clean

  3. Dangerous

  4. Active


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tame means domesticated and wild is the correct antonym as it means undomesticated. Clean means unsoiled, dangerous means unsafe and active means lively.

Directions: In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence (S1) and the final sentence (S6) are given in the beginning. The middle four in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labeled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark accordingly on the answer sheet.

S1 : Undoubtedly, science has done wonders. S6 : Thus, science, which was once considered a destructive power only in war, must be recognized as one also in its apparently constructive activities during peace. P : But in giving such an answer, our attention must not be taken up entirely by the danger from nuclear weapons and chemical warfare. Q : The honest answer has to be, “Not always”. R : But has it stopped with wonders which are beneficial to mankind? S : There is far greater real danger from the damage to the environment arising from the, so-called peaceful uses of science. The proper sequence should be

  1. R Q P S

  2. S P Q R

  3. S R P Q

  4. P Q R S


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

RQPS. The opening sentence is an assertion that science has done wonders. The following sentence will then question if it has stopped with wonders that are beneficial to mankind. The next sentence will answer this question. The next one will qualify this answer with the reason, where we should not always consider just the weapons that pose a danger. The next statement will qualify this statement and draws our attention towards the danger to the environment. This will conclude with the last sentence that is already given.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HOSTILE

  1. Dogmatic

  2. Easy going

  3. Steady

  4. Friendly


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hostile means unfriendly and thus friendly is the correct antonym. Dogmatic means rigid and easy going is the antonym of dogmatic. Steady means stable.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EQUANIMITY

  1. Sorrow

  2. Discontentment

  3. Agitation

  4. Silence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Equanimity is calmness or composure and agitation is anxiety. Thus agitation will be the correct antonym for equanimity. Discontentment is dissatisfied unhappiness and sorrow is grief. Silence is quietness and hence a synonym.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) Everybody, (b) it must be admitted, (c) has their ups and downs. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Everybody is singular and will use singular verb and pronoun. . it should be ‘….has his/her ups and downs.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) When the thief broke into heir house, (b) they raised a hue and cry (c) and the thief caught immediately by the people. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

nt is incorrect because it should be and the thief was caught immediately by the people. The sentence is in past tense and thus it should have a helping verb/auxiliary verb for the past tense. The use of was is necessary to convey the fact that the thief was caught in the past.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ABOLISHED

  1. Continued

  2. Established

  3. Encouraged

  4. Revived


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abolished means eliminated or stopped. Established means beginning something or launching thus, this is the correct antonym. Continued means sustained, revived means invigorated and encouraged means confident.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) This house (b) is (c) mine. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This sentence is grammatically correct.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) I have tried (b) to meet him several times: (c) he isn't never at home. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This sentence segment is incorrect because: 'isn't' is a contraction of 'is not' and then it also has 'never' in the segment. There cannot be two negations in a sentence and the reason why we keep 'never' is because it would be consistent with the previous part of the sentence, where we were informed that the author has tried to meet him several times. It should be 'he is never at home'.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) He is proficient in Hindi (b) and can speak English, (c) but he does not know to read and write English. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The sentence segment should be ‘but he cannot read and write English’. ‘Cannot’ denotes ability or lack of ability in reading and writing English. The use of ‘he does not know’ is not required as the modal auxiliary verb to be used here is ‘can’ or ‘cannot’ since it gives more information about the ability of the main verb that it governs.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) Every woman in the world (b) fervently hopes that their child (c) will be a normal and healthy baby. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This sentence segment is incorrect because it does not have antecedent agreement. The sentence begins with ‘every woman’ where it is used as a singular noun, thus the pronoun used should also be singular and not plural. The correct sentence segment will be ‘fervently hopes that her child’.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) Neither of them (b) send their papers (c) in rime for the last seminar. (4) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The verb tense required in this place should be the past participle sent. The correct segment will read sent their papers.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) There is not many traffic (b) along the street (c) where I live. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct sentence segment should read there is not much traffic. Many is used with countable nouns and much is used with uncountable nouns. Since traffic is uncountable, we will use mush instead of many.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) He took (b) leave of (c) four days. (4) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The correct segment will be leave for. For is a preposition of time and of is a preposition of number. Since the duration is specified, for will be used instead of of.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) The front page story was about a schoolgirl, (b) that had hurt herself, (c) while saving a child in an accident. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The correct sentence segment will read ‘who had hurt herself,’ the pronoun ‘that’ is used in third person for non living things and the pronoun ‘who’ is used in third person for living things. Thus, it will be ‘who’ and not ‘that’.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) The police arrived and discovered (b) a large number of hoarded sugar (c) in his shop. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sugar is an uncountable noun and the storage form is not shown thus we cannot use number. The correct segment will be, a large amount of sugar.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) Raju doesn't come to our house because our dog barks at him (b) and licks him (c) although I have often told him not to afraid of it. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The verb 'to be' will be used in conjunction with the verb 'afraid'. The correct segment will be 'although I have often told him not to be afraid of it'.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) Running across the playground, my pen fell in the mud; (b) fortunately, I noticed it (c) and picked it up. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The pause after fortunately is not required. The correct segment will be fortunately I noticed it. Comma is used to take a short pause and here we do not need to pause as it was fortunate for the author to have noticed his pen in the mud.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) The last thing that the fond mother (b) gave her only son (c) was his blessing. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This segment is incorrect as it does not have antecedent agreement. The sentence begins with mother, a feminine gender. Hence, the pronoun used should also be feminine. The correct segment will be was her blessing.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) As a dramatist, (b) Shaw is superior than (c) any other twentieth century writer. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct usage is 'superior to'.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) To his innovative ideas and practices in farming (b) he was given (c) the Krishi Pandit Award last year. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The preposition ‘to’, indicates the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves towards, or the direction of something, a limit, relationship or a time or a period. The preposition ‘for’ is used to indicate the use of something. Since, he has used innovative ideas and practices in farming, ‘for’ will be used. The correct segment will be ‘for his use of innovative ideas and practices in farming’.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) Molly speaks (b) French well (c) isn’t it? (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The subject is of feminine gender, thus the pronoun used will also be feminine. The correct sentence segment will be ‘doesn’t she?’ We cannot use it with a human so we use ‘doesn’t’.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) Mutton is more hard (b) to digest (c) than vegetables. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The comparative degree of more hard is harder. Thus, the correct segment will be mutton is harder.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COMPLEX

  1. Ordinary

  2. Simple

  3. Common

  4. Compound


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Complex means intricate and simple means easy. Thus, this is the correct antonym. Ordinary and common are synonyms to each other. Compound is a synonym to complex.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) I have found that he is (b) neither willing (c) or capable. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nor is used with neither, thus, the correct segment will be ‘nor capable’.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) For times immemorial, (b) sea shells have been used by man (c) in many ways. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 No error.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DECLINED

  1. Inclined

  2. Liked

  3. Agreed

  4. Prepared


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

agreed. Declined means refused and thus agreed that means accepting is the correct antonym. Inclined means disposed towards, liked means to be fond of something and prepared means equipped.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) He will not (b) listen (c) what you say. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The correct segment is to what you say. The preposition to is used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward or the direction of something, a limit, relationship or a time or a period. Thus, the use of preposition to will be required to indicate the relationship between listen and what you say.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ILL AT EASE

  1. Easy to deal with

  2. Comfortable

  3. Chrohically ill

  4. Strong


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To be ill at ease means being uncomfortable and thus, comfortable is the correct antonym. Easy to deal with is a phrase used when someone is straightforward in doing transactions. Chronically ill means constantly ill and strong means robust.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IRREMEDIABLE

  1. That which can be avoided

  2. Incurable

  3. Profitable

  4. That which can be corrected


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Irredeemable means hopeless or unalterable. Thus that which can be corrected is the correct antonym. Incurable is a synonym. That which can be avoided means preventable and profitable means gainful.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OFFENCE

  1. Preference

  2. Vengeance

  3. Defence

  4. Negligence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Offence means attack and defense means protection and thus is the correct antonym. Preference means first choice, vengeance means revenge and negligence means carelessness.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) Oh for God sake (b) leave me alone (c) and go away from here. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The correct segment will be ‘oh for God’s sake’. This is an idiom which is used to express exasperation, and is always used in possessive form.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) I have done my best; (b) the whole thing is now (c) in the hands of the Gods. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The correct segment will be in Gods hands`. The rest of the sentence is in active voice and this segment is in passive voice. Thus, it will be converted in active voice to correct the sentence.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) This is a strange world (b) where each one pursues their own golden bubble (c) and laughs at others for doing the same. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The correct segment will be where each one pursues his own bubble. The use of each one is done as a singular entity and to establish antecedent agreement the pronoun will be singular too, hence, the use of his.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

If you buy the economy pack (P) the manufacturers, wanting to promote the sales (Q) which is quite cheap (R) have devised a number of schemes (S) and to ensure clearance of stocks.

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q P S R

  2. P Q R S

  3. R S Q P

  4. Q R S P


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

QPSR. If you buy the economy pack which is quite cheap the manufacturers, wanting to promote the sales and to ensure clearance of stocks have devised a number of schemes. The first segment is given and informs us about the economy pack. Thus, the following segment will expand on that subject. The next segment will give us the reason, why the economy pack is cheap. The segment with and will obviously follow and finally the segment that will give closure to the sentence, by summing up the reason to all the schemes.

Directions: Each question in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer in the answer sheet against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).

(a) Each of the boys (b) were to blame (c) for the accident. (d) No error

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The correct sentence segment will be was to be blamed. The use of each one is done as a singular entity and to establish subject verb agreement the verb used will be singular too, hence, the use of singular verb was.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

A person (P) another’s view point (Q) limited in mind and culture (R) who cannot understand (S) is to that extent.

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q R P S

  2. R P S Q

  3. P S Q R

  4. S R Q P


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

RPSQ. A person who cannot understand another’s view point is to that extent limited in mind and culture. A person is introduced in the opening segment of the sentence. The next segment will be determined by finding out what kind of person is the sentence talking about. Then the segment that elaborates the nature of this person, the next segment will be about how that person’s nature is affected by his lack of understanding. Then the segment that will closure to the sentence will follow.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

Happiness does not consist (P) in rank or position, (Q) it is a state of mind (R) who are contended (s) available to those.

The correct sequence should be

  1. P Q R S

  2. Q P R S

  3. P Q S R

  4. R P S Q


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

PQSR. Happiness does not consist in rank or position; it is a state of mind available to those who are contended. The opening of the sentence  Is given and introduces the topic of happiness and what does not consist of happiness. The following segment has to carry forward this and enumerate things that exclude happiness. The next segment will talk about the essence of happiness, i.e. a state of mind. The following segment has to follow up on this and then the closure with who is actually happy.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

We (P) intend to shift (Q) with our family (R) to Bombay (S) which consists of three persons.

The correct sequence should be

  1. P Q R S

  2. P R Q S

  3. Q R P S

  4. R Q P S


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

PRQS. We intend to shift to Bombay with our family which consists of three persons. The opening of the sentence is about the subject, we. The following segment will tell us something about the subject. The next segment will be about where the action will take place. The one that follows this segment will be about the details of the subject and then the closure of the sentence.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

The whole valley (P) with date-palms (Q) was pleasantly (R) and was well planted (S) green with crops:

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q S R P

  2. R S Q P

  3. P Q S R

  4. S R P Q


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The whole valley was pleasantly green with crops and was well planted with date palms. The opening of the sentence leads us towards the subject of the sentence which is the whole valley. The next segment will be about the valley that one can see at first glance. The following segment will be the detail of the valley. The next segment will follow the reason for the detail and then finally the conclusion and the closure.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

The person (P) at night (Q) next door (R) sings loudly (S) who lives.

The correct sequence should be

  1. P R Q S

  2. Q S R P

  3. S Q R P

  4. P Q S R


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

SQRP. The person who lives next door sings loudly at night. The opening of the sentence is about the subject of the sentence. The segment that will follow will be about the subject. The segment after that will tell us what this subject does and then the conclusion of the sentence.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

The extent (P) of social progress (Q) in various nation-building activities (R) is an important indicator (S) of women's participation.

The correct sequence should be

  1. P R S Q

  2. S Q R P

  3. R S Q P

  4. Q P R S


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The extent of women's participation in various nation building activities is an important indicator of social progress. The opening of the sentence is about the extent, so the segment that will follow will be about the subject of the sentence. Then the segment that follows will be about the reason of the women's participation. The next segment will be about the conclusions that we can draw from this participation and the final segment will be about the closure of the sentence.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

The wings (P) are so small (Q) useless for flying (R) of some birds (S) that they are.

The correct sequence should be

  1. R P S Q

  2. Q S P R

  3. P R S Q

  4. S R P Q


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

RPSQ. The wings of some birds are so small that they are useless for flying. The sentence opens with the subject. The segment that follows will be about the details of the subject. The next segment will be the segment with the conjunction to join the sentence and then the conclusion of the sentence will follow.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

We have (P) to provide (Q) both people and ecosystems (R) the ability (S) with the water they need.

The correct sequence should be

  1. R P Q S

  2. Q R P S

  3. S R P Q

  4. R S P Q


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

RPQS. We have the ability to provide both people and ecosystems with the water they need. The opening is about we have. The segment that will follow will have details about what we have. The segment after that will tell us who can benefit from the action, and finally the action that will provide the conclusion.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

People (P) from doing something themselves (Q) or reading about it (R) usually team more (S) than by watching someone else.

The correct sequence should be

  1. R S Q P

  2. R P S Q

  3. P R Q S

  4. P R S Q


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

RPSQ. People usually learn more from doing something themselves than by watching someone else or reading about it. The opening of the sentence is about the subject. The segment that will follow will be about the action of the subject. The next segment will be about the subject of the action and then the conclusion that is given in two segments. Of these two segments the one containing the conjugation will be the closure of the sentence.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

The prevention of disease (P) facing the authorities (Q) was by far (R) after the earthquake (S) the most urgent problem.

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q S P R

  2. R P Q S

  3. Q R P S

  4. S P R Q


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

QSPR. The prevention of disease was by far the most urgent problem facing the authorities after the earthquake. The opening of the sentence is the subject of the sentence. The segment that follows will have the details of the subject. The importance of the prevention is stressed in the next part. The next segment will be about the predicate of the sentence, which is the most urgent problem. The last segment of the sentence is the conclusion.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

(P) On the propagation of the idea (Q) of family planning (R) the governments of many countries (S) have been spending a lot of money.

The correct sequence should be

  1. P Q R S

  2. P S Q R

  3. S P Q R

  4. R S P Q


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

RSPQ. The governments of many countries have been spending a lot of money on the propagation of the idea of family planning. The opening segment of the sentence will be the subject. The segment that will follow will be the verb or the action that the subject is taking. The segment that will follow this will be action or the compound predicate that is the aim of the action. The closing segment will be the conclusion or the end result that the action expects.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

It was almost midnight (P) sitting at the table (Q) when I arrived home, (R) but found them both (S) waiting for me.

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q R P S

  2. R Q P S

  3. Q P S R

  4. R P Q S


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

QRPS. It was almost midnight when I arrived home, but I found them both sitting at the table, waiting for me. The opening segment is given and will be followed by the action that happened at the time. The segment to follow this will be the action that was happening in spite of the time. The final segment will be the conclusion that will give closure to the sentence.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

I sat down (P) this morning (Q) to write an article (R) but found (S) I could make no progress.

The correct sequence should be

  1. S P R Q

  2. Q R P S

  3. Q P R S

  4. R S Q P


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

QPRS. I sat down to write an article this morning but found I could make no progress. The opening segment is already given. The segment that will follow this will be the action that the subject did. The segment that will follow this will be the conjunction and verb that will qualify the closing segment with the end result.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

(P)They did not grow well (Q) although (R) he watered the plants regularly (S) and put manure in them.

The correct sequence should be

  1. P Q R S

  2. Q R S P

  3. R S Q P

  4. Q P R S


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

QRSP. Although he watered the plants regularly and put manure in them they did not grow well. The first segment is a conjugation. The second segment of the sentence is the action that was done. The subject and verb will be in this segment. The next segment will have the compound predicate or the second action undertaken. The last segment is the conclusion of the sentence.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

(P) If it had not been (Q) where would I have been today (R) for your timely help (S) five years ago?

The correct sequence should be

  1. P Q R S

  2. Q P R S

  3. Q R S P

  4. P R Q S


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

QPRS. Where would I have been today if it had not been for your timely help five years ago? The opening segment is the main subject of the sentence. The segment that will follow will be the conditional statement which will be followed by the condition and finally the conclusion in the past perfect tense.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SANCTUM

  1. Environment

  2. The holy part

  3. Corridor

  4. Room for pilgrims


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Room for pilgrims. Environment means surroundings, holy part means sacred piece and corridor is a passageway.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

The scientist (P) refused to talk to the press (Q) who discovered (R) that everyone is talking about (S) the ancient cure,

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q R P S

  2. R S P Q

  3. Q S R P

  4. P R S Q


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

QSRP. The scientist who discovered the ancient cure that everyone is talking about refused to talk to the press. The opening segment is given and is the subject of the sentence. The next segment will tell us more about he subject and the one following that will detail the verb. The next segment will be the conjunction with the present continuous tense that will show the compound predicate and the final segment will conclude and close the sentence.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

(P) Do or die was the call that (Q) Gandhi ji gave (R) when he asked the British to quit India (S) to all freedom fighters.

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q P R S

  2. P R Q S

  3. R S P Q

  4. P Q S R


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

PQSR. Do or die was the call that Gandhi ji gave to all freedom fighters when he asked the British to quit India. The opening segment is the main subject of the sentence. Hence, the call to do or die will be the opening segment. The segment that will follow this will be the compound subject i.e. Gandhi ji, will be followed by the continuous tense segment that will give conclusion to the sentence.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FLYING COLOURS

  1. Enviable

  2. Notable success

  3. Being pleasant

  4. Highly ambitious


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

notable success. Enviable means desirable, being pleasant is being agreeable. Highly ambitious means extremely determined.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

There are parents (P) who consider (Q) a needless luxury (R) in our country (S) the education of their daughters.

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q R S P

  2. P S R Q

  3. R P S Q

  4. S R Q P


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

RPSQ. There are parents in our country who consider the education of their daughters a needless luxury. The opening segment gives the subject. The sentence segments that follow will then elaborate upon the details of the subject. The segment that follows will be one where the predicate or the action of the subject is present.   The final segment will give closure by concluding the sentence.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

(P) Shyam took (Q) a photograph (R) from the window (S) which was overexposed.

The correct sequence should be

  1. S Q R P

  2. R P S Q

  3. P R Q S

  4. R Q S P


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Shyam took from the window a photograph which was overexposed. The first segment will be the introduction of the compound subject. The following segment will tell us about the place from where the action took place. The next segment will be about the main subject and then final segment will have the conclusion of the sentence.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GRIEVANCES

  1. Complaints

  2. Problems

  3. Obstacles

  4. Hardships


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Problems and hardships are synonyms to each other. Obstacles mean hurdles.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DILLY DALLYING

  1. Quarrelling

  2. Arguing with each other

  3. Waiting for orders

  4. Wasting time


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Quarreling means arguing with each other and waiting for orders would mean awaiting orders.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HUSH UP

  1. Blow up

  2. To keep quiet

  3. To remove

  4. Windup


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Blow up means to explode and to remove means to take away. Wind up means wrapping up.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AFFINITY

  1. Admiration

  2. Adoration

  3. Respect

  4. Intimacy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Adoration, admiration and respect are all synonyms.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IGNOMINY

  1. Condemnation

  2. Disgrace

  3. Failure

  4. Criticism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Condemnation and criticism are synonyms and failure means breakdown or fiasco.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ALLEVIATE

  1. Eradicate

  2. Remove

  3. Understand

  4. Lessen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Eradicate and remove are synonyms and understand means comprehension.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IMPERCEPTIBLY

  1. Extremely

  2. Invisibly

  3. Inconceivably

  4. Intensely


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Extremely means excessively and inconceivably means unthinkably. Intensely means powerfully.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DOLEFUL

  1. Sober

  2. Depressed

  3. Dreary

  4. Mournful


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sober means serious and dreary means dull. Mournful means sad.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MODULATE

  1. Set

  2. Tune

  3. Balance

  4. Adjust


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Set means place and tune means song. Balance means equilibrium.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PRESUMPTUOUS

  1. Bold

  2. Egotistical

  3. Arrogant

  4. Audacious


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bold means audacious and egotistical means self centered.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RHYTHM

  1. Flow

  2. Measure

  3. Tempo

  4. Regular pattern


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Measure means calculate and flow means current. Regular pattern means customary archetype.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PRECIPITATE

  1. Hasten

  2. Advance

  3. Arrive

  4. Instigate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Advance means to go forward and to arrive means to reach your destination. Instigate means to bring about.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

A very old man (P) with a wrinkled face and a long beard (Q) a pretty girl (R) of sixteen (S) married.

The correct sequence should be

  1. P S Q R

  2. S Q P R

  3. S Q R P

  4. R P S Q


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

PSQR. A very old man with a wrinkled face and a long beard married a pretty girl of sixteen. The opening of the sentence introduces the subject, the old man. The following segment will give information about the subject. The next segment will introduce the verb or the predicate and the segment after that will introduce the compound subject or the pretty girl. The last segment will give information about the compound subject.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

The budget (P) with high expectations (Q) by all types of taxpayers (R) of tax relief (S) is being awaited.

The correct sequence should be

  1. P R Q S

  2. Q P R S

  3. R P S Q

  4. S P R Q


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SPRQ. The budget is being awaited with high expectations of tax relief by all types of tax payers. The opening of the sentence is given and it introduces us to the subject. The segment that will follow this will have details or the predicates about the compound subject and the subject before introducing the compound subject or the taxpayers. Then the last segment will have the conclusion for the closure of the sentence.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

His grandmother (P) on all auspicious days (Q) was so pious (R) that she would visit the temple (S) without fail.

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q R P S

  2. R Q S P

  3. P Q R S

  4. S R Q P


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

QRPS. His grandmother was so pious that she would visit the temple on all auspicious days without fail. The opening segment is the subject of the sentence and the next segment will be one that will tell us more about the subject. The following segment will be the action, that the subject takes and the last segment will be the closure with the set expression that will give conclusion to the sentence by qualifying the verb.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OUTLAST

  1. To come to an end

  2. To fight till the end

  3. To make a last attempt

  4. To endure longer than


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To come to an end is to reach a conclusion or to finish. To fight till the end is to fight till the bitter end. To make a last attempt is to make a last ditch effort.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

I walked on (P) until I reached (Q) my house (R) as fast as I could (S) the road which led to.

The correct sequence should be

  1. P Q S R

  2. R P S Q

  3. R S P Q

  4. S R P Q


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

RPSQ. I walked on as fast as I could until I reached the road which led to my house. The opening segment introduces the subject. The segment that will follow will expand on the introduction. The segment that will follow will then lead towards the result of the action in the previous segment. The next segment will open with the conclusion before closing the sentence with the conclusion.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INTERREGNUM

  1. Pause

  2. Interference

  3. Intrusion

  4. Prevention


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

pause. Interregnum is an interval of time. Thus, pause is the nearest word in meaning. Interference and intrusion are synonyms. Prevention is deterrence.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DEMOLISH

  1. Abolish

  2. Overthrow

  3. Destroy

  4. Overturn


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Abolish and overturn are synonyms. Overthrow is to conquer.

Directions: In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to re-arrange these parts which are labelled P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and mark in your answer sheet accordingly.

Based firmly on current lexical and learning theory (P) not only to present and to explain words (Q) “English Vocabulary in Use” aims (R) and to help them work out the rules themselves (S) but also to show students how to use them.

The correct sequence should be

  1. Q P R S

  2. Q P S R

  3. R Q P S

  4. P S Q R


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

QPSR. Based firmly on current lexical and learning theory “English Vocabulary in Use” aims not only to present and to explain words but also to show students how to use them and to help them work out the rules themselves.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INITIATE

  1. Enlighten

  2. Begin

  3. Guide

  4. Lead


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Enlighten is to explain and guide and lead are synonyms.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STROLL

  1. Exercise

  2. Jogging

  3. A ride

  4. A walk


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exercise means working out. Jogging is a form of running and a ride is a journey.

Directions: Each of the following consists of a word in capital letters, followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LANGUID

  1. Absent minded

  2. Negligent

  3. Sluggish

  4. Thoughtless


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Absent minded is forgetful. Negligent is careless and thoughtless is inconsiderate.

The situation in respect of accommodation

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

One of the most serious problems confronting our country is that of a fast-growing population. In fact, it is at the root of many other problems. At the moment, thanks to planning, we are able to produce food and cloth sufficient for our people and even in some excess. But if the population continues to grow at this rate; it will not be long before the surplus turns into a bare minimum and even a deficit. The position in regard to accommodation is even now far from satisfactory in spite of our efforts.

  1. is less than satisfactory

  2. is quite satisfactory

  3. is improving rapidly

  4. is the result of total neglect


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The last line of the passage clearly states that the position in regard to accommodation is even now far from satisfactory.

“It is at the root of many other problems” means that

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

One of the most serious problems confronting our country is that of a fast-growing population. In fact, it is at the root of many other problems. At the moment, thanks to planning, we are able to produce food and cloth sufficient for our people and even in some excess. But if the population continues to grow at this rate; it will not be long before the surplus turns into a bare minimum and even a deficit. The position in regard to accommodation is even now far from satisfactory in spite of our efforts.

  1. it is found along with many other problems

  2. it is caused by many other problems

  3. it gives rise to many other problems

  4. it is buried under many other problems


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The phrase ‘root of many other problems’ means the fundamental cause of many problems. Causing problems is different from being caused by problems. The option c is talking about being the cause of problems and the option b is talking about the effect of problems. Hence, option c is correct.

Which of the following statements would illustrate the metaphor in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

As the tortoise ducks its feet and head inside the shell and does not come out even though you may break the shell into pieces, even so the character of the man who has control over his motives and organs, is unchangeably established. He controls his own inner forces, and nothing can draw them out against his will. By this continuous reflex of good thoughts and good impressions moving over the surface of the mind, the tendency to do good becomes strong, and in consequence, we are able to control the Indriyas or sense organs.

  1. Man is slow-moving and slow-witted

  2. A man of character refuses to be influenced by outside compulsions against his will

  3. Man confines himself to a life of isolation

  4. Man cannot have a good character or strong will


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The metaphor of the tortoise and its shell has been used by the author to symbolise the strength of character of a man who has control over his intellect and his inner organs. The first line of the passage is a testimonial to the strong will of a tortoise who will not come out of its shell if it has decided against it, no matter the consequences. Similarly, the author wants to emphasize the strength of character of a man with strong self control.

Lorimer was a good editor because

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

During his early days as editor of the popular magazine, Saturday Evening Post. George Lorimer did much of the reading of unsolicited stories. This meant endless hours of sitting at the desk, pouring over big stacks of manuscripts, trying to decide which were worthy of publication and which were not. Lorimer became an expert at making these decisions.

One day he received a huffy letter from a would-be writer who had a complaint. “Last week you rejected my story,” she wrote, “I am positive you did not read it, because, as a test, I pasted together pages 14, 15 and 16. The manuscript came back with the pages still pasted. There is no question in my mind but that you are a sham and a disgrace to your profession.”

Lorimer’s reply was succinct: “Madam, at breakfast when I crack open an egg, I don’t have to eat the whole egg to know it is bad.”
  1. his reply to the angry writer was polite

  2. he apologized for rejecting the story without reading it

  3. he could find the worth of a story with a little effort

  4. he was prompt, in writing letters


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

We can glean this from Lorimer's reply where he says that he does not have to eat the whole egg to know it’s bad.

The author uses the phrase ‘inner forces’ in this passage. Which of the following would be its most correct meaning in the context?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

As the tortoise ducks its feet and head inside the shell and does not come out even though you may break the shell into pieces, even so the character of the man who has control over his motives and organs, is unchangeably established. He controls his own inner forces, and nothing can draw them out against his will. By this continuous reflex of good thoughts and good impressions moving over the surface of the mind, the tendency to do good becomes strong, and in consequence, we are able to control the Indriyas or sense organs.

  1. Emotional disturbances in man

  2. Strength of the internal organs

  3. Forces produced by sense organs

  4. Reflection of the intellect


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The third line of the passage supports this conclusion because it states that by the continuous reflex of good thoughts and good impressions moving over the surface of mind, the tendency to do good becomes strong. Thus it becomes clear that the passage is about the intellect and mind and not about the sense organs. It also becomes clear that it is about the strength of the intellect and not emotional disturbances.

The author of the above passage says that the classics and the Bible were read by his ancestors

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

Literature and history are twin sisters, inseparable. In the days of our own grandfathers, and for many generations before them, the basis of education was the Greek and Roman classics for the educated, and the Bible for all. In the classical authors and in the Bible, history and literature were closely intervolved, and it is that circumstance which made the old form of education so stimulating to the thought and imagination of our ancestors. To read the classical authors and to read the Bible was to read at once the history and the literature of the three greatest races of the ancient world. No doubt the classics and the Bible were read in a manner we now consider uncritical but they were read according to the best tenets of the time and formed a great humanistic education. Today the study both of the classics and of the Bible has dwindled to small proportions. What has taken their place? To some extent the vacuum has been filled by a more correct knowledge of history and a wider range of literature. But I fear that the greater part of it has been filled up with rubbish.

  1. methodically and with discretion.

  2. in a manner that broadened their view of life

  3. wiih great emphasis on their literary values

  4. without critical discrimination but in the light of their humanistic culture


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The fifth sentence of the passage states this and says clearly that they were read according to the best tenets of the time and formed a great humanistic education.

Lorimer read the stories

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

During his early days as editor of the popular magazine, Saturday Evening Post. George Lorimer did much of the reading of unsolicited stories. This meant endless hours of sitting at the desk, pouring over big stacks of manuscripts, trying to decide which were worthy of publication and which were not. Lorimer became an expert at making these decisions.

One day he received a huffy letter from a would-be writer who had a complaint. “Last week you rejected my story,” she wrote, “I am positive you did not read it, because, as a test, I pasted together pages 14, 15 and 16. The manuscript came back with the pages still pasted. There is no question in my mind but that you are a sham and a disgrace to your profession.”

Lorimer’s reply was succinct: “Madam, at breakfast when I crack open an egg, I don’t have to eat the whole egg to know it is bad.”
  1. because he enjoyed reading -them

  2. in order to publish them

  3. only to find fault with them

  4. in order to review them


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The second sentence of the passage states this when we are told of Lorimer's routine as an editor of a popular magazine. He read the unsolicited stories... trying to decide which were worthy for publication and which were not. Thus he reviewed the stories to decide if they were worthy for publication.

Which of the following statements best reflects the underlying tone of the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

Literature and history are twin sisters, inseparable. In the days of our own grandfathers, and for many generations before them, the basis of education was the Greek and Roman classics for the educated, and the Bible for all. In the classical authors and in the Bible, history and literature were closely intervolved, and it is that circumstance which made the old form of education so stimulating to the thought and imagination of our ancestors. To read the classical authors and to read the Bible was to read at once the history and the literature of the three greatest races of the ancient world. No doubt the classics and the Bible were read in a manner we now consider uncritical but they were read according to the best tenets of the time and formed a great humanistic education. Today the study both of the classics and of the Bible has dwindled to small proportions. What has taken their place? To some extent the vacuum has been filled by a more correct knowledge of history and a wider range of literature. But I fear that the greater part of it has been filled up with rubbish.

  1. Literature and history are mutually exclusive

  2. Literature and history are complementary to each other

  3. The study of literature is meaningless without knowledge of history

  4. Literature and history are inseparably linked together in the classics and the Bible


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Literature and history are inseparably linked together in the classics and the Bible. The author clearly states this in the third sentence of the passage. In the classical authors and in the Bible, history and literature were closely intervolved. Intervolved means twisted together or closely linked. This clearly shows they are not mutually exclusive or even complementary but inseparably linked.

The present satisfactory position in regard to food and cloth is due to

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

One of the most serious problems confronting our country is that of a fast-growing population. In fact, it is at the root of many other problems. At the moment, thanks to planning, we are able to produce food and cloth sufficient for our people and even in some excess. But if the population continues to grow at this rate; it will not be long before the surplus turns into a bare minimum and even a deficit. The position in regard to accommodation is even now far from satisfactory in spite of our efforts.

  1. the fact that the population has been controlled

  2. our good luck

  3. good rainfall

  4. our economic planning


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The third sentence of the passage supports this conclusion. The author clearly says ‘thanks to planning we are able to produce food and cloth sufficient for our people and even in some excess’.

Which of the following statements may be assumed to reflect the central theme of the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

As the tortoise ducks its feet and head inside the shell and does not come out even though you may break the shell into pieces, even so the character of the man who has control over his motives and organs, is unchangeably established. He controls his own inner forces, and nothing can draw them out against his will. By this continuous reflex of good thoughts and good impressions moving over the surface of the mind, the tendency to do good becomes strong, and in consequence, we are able to control the Indriyas or sense organs.

  1. Good thoughts lead to the control of the sense organs

  2. Control of the sense organs leads to good thoughts

  3. Character, though established, may be disturbed by outside forces

  4. No man can achieve success in destroying the inner forces


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The last line of the passage clearly states this and supports this conclusion. The author states that by the continuous flow of good thoughts and good impressions moving over the surface of mind, the tendency to do good becomes strong and as a consequence, we are able to control our inner sense organs.

Lorimer’s reply was

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

During his early days as editor of the popular magazine, Saturday Evening Post. George Lorimer did much of the reading of unsolicited stories. This meant endless hours of sitting at the desk, pouring over big stacks of manuscripts, trying to decide which were worthy of publication and which were not. Lorimer became an expert at making these decisions.

One day he received a huffy letter from a would-be writer who had a complaint. “Last week you rejected my story,” she wrote, “I am positive you did not read it, because, as a test, I pasted together pages 14, 15 and 16. The manuscript came back with the pages still pasted. There is no question in my mind but that you are a sham and a disgrace to your profession.”

Lorimer’s reply was succinct: “Madam, at breakfast when I crack open an egg, I don’t have to eat the whole egg to know it is bad.”
  1. irrelevant

  2. rude

  3. witty

  4. funny


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lorimer had wittily replied to her accusation without being rude. Wit means droll humor, and Lorimers reply was cleverly amusing without being rude or inappropriate. Funny means amusing and witty means clever and amusing.

‘The author of the above passage fears that the greater part of the vacuum created by lack of interest in the clasics and the Bible has been filled up by

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

Literature and history are twin sisters, inseparable. In the days of our own grandfathers, and for many generations before them, the basis of education was the Greek and Roman classics for the educated, and the Bible for all. In the classical authors and in the Bible, history and literature were closely intervolved, and it is that circumstance which made the old form of education so stimulating to the thought and imagination of our ancestors. To read the classical authors and to read the Bible was to read at once the history and the literature of the three greatest races of the ancient world. No doubt the classics and the Bible were read in a manner we now consider uncritical but they were read according to the best tenets of the time and formed a great humanistic education. Today the study both of the classics and of the Bible has dwindled to small proportions. What has taken their place? To some extent the vacuum has been filled by a more correct knowledge of history and a wider range of literature. But I fear that the greater part of it has been filled up with rubbish.

  1. a richer sense of history

  2. a wider range of literature

  3. worthless ideas

  4. a new philosophy of life


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Worthless ideas...... The last line of the passage clearly states this when the author says that the greater part of it has been filled up with rubbish.  The author seemingly does not think that the vaccum created by the lack of interest in classics and the Bible has been filled by a wider or richer sense of history and literature.

Larimer did much reading of the stories

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

During his early days as editor of the popular magazine, Saturday Evening Post. George Lorimer did much of the reading of unsolicited stories. This meant endless hours of sitting at the desk, pouring over big stacks of manuscripts, trying to decide which were worthy of publication and which were not. Lorimer became an expert at making these decisions.

One day he received a huffy letter from a would-be writer who had a complaint. “Last week you rejected my story,” she wrote, “I am positive you did not read it, because, as a test, I pasted together pages 14, 15 and 16. The manuscript came back with the pages still pasted. There is no question in my mind but that you are a sham and a disgrace to your profession.”

Lorimer’s reply was succinct: “Madam, at breakfast when I crack open an egg, I don’t have to eat the whole egg to know it is bad.”
  1. if they were the solicited ones

  2. when they appeared to be bad

  3. when they were from women writers

  4. when they were unsolicited


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is clearly stated in the first sentence of the passage that Lorimer did much of the reading of unsolicited stories.

If the population of India continues to increase at this rate, the situation in regard to food and clothes

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

One of the most serious problems confronting our country is that of a fast-growing population. In fact, it is at the root of many other problems. At the moment, thanks to planning, we are able to produce food and cloth sufficient for our people and even in some excess. But if the population continues to grow at this rate; it will not be long before the surplus turns into a bare minimum and even a deficit. The position in regard to accommodation is even now far from satisfactory in spite of our efforts.

  1. is likely to remain the same

  2. is likely to become less satisfactory

  3. is likely to improve

  4. is likely to vary up and down


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The fourth sentence of the passage states this by telling us that, if the population continues to grow at this rate; it will not be long before the surplus turns into a bare minimum and even a deficit. Thereby, telling us that the situation can get critical and obviously less than satisfactory if the population keeps growing at the same rate.

At present Indians have

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

One of the most serious problems confronting our country is that of a fast-growing population. In fact, it is at the root of many other problems. At the moment, thanks to planning, we are able to produce food and cloth sufficient for our people and even in some excess. But if the population continues to grow at this rate; it will not be long before the surplus turns into a bare minimum and even a deficit. The position in regard to accommodation is even now far from satisfactory in spite of our efforts.

  1. more provision for cloth than accommodation

  2. more provision for accommodation than cloth

  3. abundance of cloth and accommodation

  4. scarcity of cloth and accommodation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The second and the last lines of the passage help us in drawing this conclusion. The second sentence talks about the planning due to which we are in excess of food and clothing. The last sentence talks about the lack of satisfactory position on the provision of accommodation for the population.

Which of (the following statements would be most correct in explaining the metaphorical meaning of ‘break the shell into pieces’?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

As the tortoise ducks its feet and head inside the shell and does not come out even though you may break the shell into pieces, even so the character of the man who has control over his motives and organs, is unchangeably established. He controls his own inner forces, and nothing can draw them out against his will. By this continuous reflex of good thoughts and good impressions moving over the surface of the mind, the tendency to do good becomes strong, and in consequence, we are able to control the Indriyas or sense organs.

  1. Destruction of the human body

  2. Breaking of the physical environment of man

  3. Attempt to destroy man’s character

  4. Inflicting physical and mental agony on man


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The first line of the passage supports this conclusion because the allegory of the tortoise and its shell is used to show the strength of character of a man who has control over his sense organs and whose character cannot be destroyed by outside forces.

According to the, author of the above passage, the old method of education, based on the study of the classics and of the Bible, has

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

Literature and history are twin sisters, inseparable. In the days of our own grandfathers, and for many generations before them, the basis of education was the Greek and Roman classics for the educated, and the Bible for all. In the classical authors and in the Bible, history and literature were closely intervolved, and it is that circumstance which made the old form of education so stimulating to the thought and imagination of our ancestors. To read the classical authors and to read the Bible was to read at once the history and the literature of the three greatest races of the ancient world. No doubt the classics and the Bible were read in a manner we now consider uncritical but they were read according to the best tenets of the time and formed a great humanistic education. Today the study both of the classics and of the Bible has dwindled to small proportions. What has taken their place? To some extent the vacuum has been filled by a more correct knowledge of history and a wider range of literature. But I fear that the greater part of it has been filled up with rubbish.

  1. succeeded in creating interest in history

  2. laid the basis of human civilization

  3. had a gradual decline in our time

  4. been rejuvenated in the context of modern education


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is stated in the sixth line of the passage and states that today the study of the Bible has dwindled to small proportions. Dwindled means decline or decrease.

The lady wrote a huffy letter because

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

During his early days as editor of the popular magazine, Saturday Evening Post. George Lorimer did much of the reading of unsolicited stories. This meant endless hours of sitting at the desk, pouring over big stacks of manuscripts, trying to decide which were worthy of publication and which were not. Lorimer became an expert at making these decisions.

One day he received a huffy letter from a would-be writer who had a complaint. “Last week you rejected my story,” she wrote, “I am positive you did not read it, because, as a test, I pasted together pages 14, 15 and 16. The manuscript came back with the pages still pasted. There is no question in my mind but that you are a sham and a disgrace to your profession.”

Lorimer’s reply was succinct: “Madam, at breakfast when I crack open an egg, I don’t have to eat the whole egg to know it is bad.”
  1. her story was rejected

  2. her story was rejected unread

  3. her story was rejected although it was good

  4. Lorimer was biased in his decision


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Her letter to Lorimer states this when she accuses him of rejecting it without reading it, since she had pasted together some pages of the manuscript and the manuscript had gone back with the pages still pasted.

The author of the above passage says that in the past the basis of education for all people. irrespective of their intellectual calibre, was

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

Literature and history are twin sisters, inseparable. In the days of our own grandfathers, and for many generations before them, the basis of education was the Greek and Roman classics for the educated, and the Bible for all. In the classical authors and in the Bible, history and literature were closely intervolved, and it is that circumstance which made the old form of education so stimulating to the thought and imagination of our ancestors. To read the classical authors and to read the Bible was to read at once the history and the literature of the three greatest races of the ancient world. No doubt the classics and the Bible were read in a manner we now consider uncritical but they were read according to the best tenets of the time and formed a great humanistic education. Today the study both of the classics and of the Bible has dwindled to small proportions. What has taken their place? To some extent the vacuum has been filled by a more correct knowledge of history and a wider range of literature. But I fear that the greater part of it has been filled up with rubbish.

  1. Greek and Roman classics

  2. The Bible

  3. A correct knowledge of history

  4. A wider range of literature


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The second sentence of the passage mentions this and tells us that, the basis of education was Greek and Roman classics for the educated and the Bible for all.

The passage consists of two long sentences and a short one. The purpose of this style could be to suggest that

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given questions.

As the tortoise ducks its feet and head inside the shell and does not come out even though you may break the shell into pieces, even so the character of the man who has control over his motives and organs, is unchangeably established. He controls his own inner forces, and nothing can draw them out against his will. By this continuous reflex of good thoughts and good impressions moving over the surface of the mind, the tendency to do good becomes strong, and in consequence, we are able to control the Indriyas or sense organs.

  1. it is impossible for man to attain perfection of character

  2. the attainment of perfect character is the result of a long process of mental discipline

  3. the whole life process is clumsy

  4. there is a lot of confusion in our understanding of sense organs, character, etc.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The author has suggested in the last sentence of the passage that the continuous reflex of good thoughts moving over mind will enable us to control our sense organs. Thus it is clear that the strength of character that the author idolizes can be achieved by a long practice of self discipline.

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