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English Usage Test 38

Description: English Usage Test - Free english verbal ability test for entrance examinations like mba entrance, gre, sat, gmat, toefl preparation and practice tests
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: English Usage Test English Skills GRE Preparation GMAT TOEFL SAT English Verbal Ability English Speaking IELTS LAW Bank PO English Verbs Verbal Ability Verbal Sentence Completion (Gap Fills) Sentence Completion Short Paragraph (Theme Based) Paragraph Completion Letter P Word Usage Letter A
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Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blanks most correctly. The American public has become so ________ by dull history textbooks in school and college that it won't read history unless ________ as something else under a title such as 'The Flowering of Florida'.
  1. overwhelmed, ordained

  2. vexed, named

  3. sated, disguised

  4. unfulfilled, designated


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Clue for first blank comes from the phrase 'it won't read history', which implies that Americans are satisfied to the full by reading history textbooks. (1) and (3) both fits our prediction for first blank. 'Disguised' seems to replace the second blank instead of 'ordained' (commanded or established by law) as American public would read history textbooks only if they have a general title, i.e. disguised under different title. Hence, (3) is the answer.

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blank most correctly.

Reading the greatest literary artists among historians will help, but do not forget that what was acceptable style in 1850 might seem ________ today.

  1. experienced

  2. turgid

  3. immature

  4. developed


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'Don't forget' in the sentence emphasizes on the negative aspect of the blank. This implies that the literary style that was acceptable in 1850 might be not so important today. Thus, 'experienced' in (1) and 'developed' in (4) are ruled out. 'Turgid' means using or characterized by high-sounding but unimportant or meaningless language, which fits our prediction. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Direction: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blanks most correctly.

In villages, they still exercise their minds on ________ questions, debating points of Christian doctrine with no small ________.

  1. complex, distinction

  2. theological, acuteness

  3. scientific, imagination

  4. influential, judgement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'Debating points of Christian doctrine' gives clue for first blank, which in turn is an explanation to the blank. Thus, 'theological' (the study of religious doctrines and matters of divinity) in (2) fits our blank. Moreover, 'acuteness' (intensity, severity) replaces the second blank as it gives sense to the sentence. Hence, (2) is the answer. 

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blanks most correctly.

Let us remember that _________ is a very dangerous thing, permitting us to do by degrees that which we would _________ doing all at once.

  1. imperceptible, balk at

  2. gradualism, shrink from

  3. identification, profit from

  4. fanaticism, prefer


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The first missing word has been elaborated in the second part of the sentence as 'permitting us to do by degree'. Among the choices imperceptible, gradualism, identification, and fanaticism for this word, it is 'imperceptible' and 'gradualism', which has a nexus to do something by degrees. 'Balk at' refers to irritate or to frustate, which gives no sense to the sentence whereas 'gradualism' with 'shrink from' (meaning avoid completely) completes a meaningful sentence, confirming the correctness of this choice. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blanks most correctly.

Millions of years ago, a volcano ________ a mountain on the floor of the Atlantic, in eruption after eruption, it pushed up a great pile of volcanic rock, until it had accumulated a mass a hundred mile across at its base, reaching ________ towards the surface of the sea.

  1. collapsed, laterally

  2. ruptured, transitionally

  3. brazured, downward

  4. built, upward


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The clue for first blank is found in latter part of the sentence as this is an explanation to the first part. 'Pushed up' and 'accumulated a mass' signifies that a volcano built a mountain and not collapsed it as we would have thought. As 'built' is one of our options, hence (4) is the answer.

Directions: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blanks most correctly.

The judge, after ruling that the article had unjustly _____ the reputation of the architect, ordered the magazine to _____ its libelous statements in print.

  1. confronted, communicate

  2. injured, retract

  3. extolled, produce

  4. damaged, instill


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There are several ways of analyzing this item. First, the overall structure is that of a thought-extender. The second blank must explain the results or consequence of the first blank. Additionally, we can rely on key words such as 'unjustly' and 'libelous' to learn that the action of the magazine was wrong. On this basis, we can eliminate (3), since there is nothing wrong with extolling. We can also rule out 'confront' (to face ) as it is not coherent with the sentence. Then, we should eliminate (4) because they do not explain the natural consequences of the judge's ruling. (2), however, does the job. The judge ruled that the article had wrongly damaged the architect's reputation, so, he ordered the magazine to make amends by retracting what it had printed. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: Find the statement where the given word hasn't been used correctly. PLASTIC
  1. Young pupils have very plastic minds.

  2. Pottery is a plastic art.

  3. Plastic food often looks more appetizing than real food.

  4. Your manners of plastic won't work here.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Word plastic as used in reference to young pupils means impressionable minds. So, usage (1) is correct. 'Plastic art' refers to arts involving shaping or modeling. In sentence (3), plastic word is used for artificial or unoriginal food. In sentence (4), the sentence is grammatically incorrect. Instead, the correct sentence is 'your plastic manners won't work here'. This marks option (4) as the one having incorrect usage.

Direction: For the following question, choose the option that fills up the blanks most correctly.
Like many eighteenth-century scholars who lived by cultivating those in power, Walton neglected to neutralize, by some _________ gesture of comradeship, the resentment his peers were bound to feel because of his _________ the high and mighty.
  1. quixotic, intrigue with

  2. enigmatic, familiarity with

  3. propitiatory, involvement with

  4. salutary, questioning of


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The use of the phrase 'like many eighteenth-century scholars who lived by cultivating those in power' in beginning of the sentence means that Walton also cultivated (meaning made friends with) those in power. His relationship with the high and the mighty must therefore have been one of involvement or familiarity. So, from the point of view of the second missing word, only (2) and (3) are the possible choices. His peers (meaning colleagues) would have naturally resented his closeness to the powerful persons. So, if he had wanted to neutralize (meaning nullify) their resentment, he must have made some propitiatory (meaning conciliating), and not enigmatic (meaning puzzling) gestures towards them. So, from the point of the view of the appropriateness of the first missing word, it is (3) and not (2), that is the answer. Salutary means promoting health. Quixotic means an impractical or an idealistic person.

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.

Most people do not know that Juliette Gordon Low, the founder of the Girl Scouts of America, was deaf. She began to lose her hearing when she was 17, and became almost totally deaf in her adulthood. Juliette married William Mackay Low and they went to England to live. Juliette became interested in the Girl Guides Association there. Juliette organized several Girl Guides troops in both England and Scotland. Since she could not do all the work herself, she had to ask other women to help her. Sometimes the women were reluctant to give their time due to family responsibilities. However, Juliette was a very determined woman. When the women refused, she would pretend that she didn't understand what they said. As a result, the women helped her in spite of being busy. When Juliette came back to America for a visit, she started the first Girl Guides troop in the country in her home town, Savannah. By the time she went back to England six months later, there were six Girl Guide troops in Savannah. At that time, the girls each made their own uniforms. In 1913, the Girl Guides changed its name to the Girl Scouts. Juliette Low came back to Savannah that same year. The main idea of this passage can best be stated as:

What do you infer from the passage?

  1. Juliette Low, a deaf woman, used determination and persistence to start Girl Scout troops all over the world.

  2. Juliette Low, a deaf woman, was very bumptious and always got what she wanted.

  3. Juliette Low, a deaf woman, travelled to many different places in her life time but ended up back in Savannah.

  4. Without Juliette, the Girl Scouts would still only be a British phenomenon.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option (2) is too narrow and exaggerates Juliette's persistence. Option (3) is off the point. While it is true that she did travel, it is not the main idea of the story. While option (4) may be true, it is not the main focus of the passage. The correct answer is therefore (1).

Directions: Find the statement where the given word hasn't been used correctly. ARGUE
  1. He has an argumenting nature.

  2. It won't help to argue the toss, as you can't change things.

  3. He argued me out of resigning my job.

  4. It is arguable whether she actually said that.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Options (2), (3) and (4) are perfectly valid usage for word argue. But the form of argue as used in sentence (1), 'argumenting' is incorrect as there is no such word as argumenting. Instead correct sentence would be 'he has an argumentative nature'. This marks option (1) as required answer.

Directions: Find the statement where the given word hasn't been used correctly. PINCH
  1. I was pinch about the money I had.

  2. I can get by with five hours sleep at a pinch.

  3. The pinch left a bruise on her arm.

  4. In the recession, many people felt the pinch.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The expression 'at a pinch' as used in option (2) is correct and is used to mean if completely necessary. In option (3), the most common usage of word pinch has been given which refers to a squeeze made by fingers and thumb on a surface. In option (4), pinch refers to the experience or effects of poverty. In option (1), neither the sentence make any sense nor the correct form of word pinch has been used which instead should have been 'pinched'. Therefore, option with incorrect usage of given word is option (1).

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.
One of our hopes for the New Year is that Congress and the Bush administration will jointly and urgently address the manifold problems plaguing America's coastal waters. Two important panels, one private, one commissioned by Congress itself, have warned that the oceans simply cannot sustain prolonged abuse from industrial and recreational overfishing, from unchecked coastal development as well as polluted agricultural and urban runoff. Last month the White House released its formal response to the findings of the Congressional commission. The most that can be said about this 39-page report is that it is earnest; a summons to the barricades it is not. Though billed as an action plan, the report is actually an invitation to paralysis by analysis, calling for more committees and more research into problems that have been committee-ed and researched to death.
We do not, for instance, need more science to tell us that industrial fishing has strip-mined the oceans of valuable fish species, that pollution is killing coral reefs and causing dead zones in the Gulf of Mexico. What we need are concrete regulatory initiatives to discipline the commercial fishing industry (letting scientists, not fishermen, set quotas), to control residential development, reform farming practices and provide enough money to get the job done.
What is the primary purpose of the passage?

  1. To save America's coastal waters, we need concrete regulatory initiatives, not more research.

  2. The Congress and the Bush administration propose more years of research to solve the problems of America's coastal water.

  3. The 39 - page report touches on most of the major problems and it calls for more committees and more research into the problems of America's coastal waters.

  4. Many species of valuable fishes that have become extinct is due to industrial and recreational over-fishing.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Let's scrutinize each option: (1) The statements - 'though billed….. job done' suggests that the problem of America's coastal water can be solved only if the Congress takes some concrete regulatory initiatives, instead of proposing the idea of more research - as the report submitted by Congressional Commission suggests. Hence, (1) is the answer. (2) In light of above discussion and referring to same statements as in (1), option (2) can be ruled out. (3) This option is true but it highlights the report, which is not the main idea of the passage. Hence, (3) can be ruled out. (D) This option is again true according to the passage but it deviates from the central theme of the passage. It cites only the problem. Therefore, (4) is ruled out. Hence, (1) is the answer.

Directions: Find the statement where the given word hasn't been used correctly. PLAIN
  1. It was plaintive that he is the culprit.

  2. If we are going to be business partners, there will have to be plain dealing between us.

  3. I don't want to go out with you, do I make myself plain?

  4. She liked her blunt, plain-spoken boss.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The meaning of word 'plaintive' is sad or mournful and as used in sentence (1), it is quite irrelevant instead the word 'plain' would suffice the meaning as required in this sentence. This marks option (1) as the one, which has the incorrect usage.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together. 1. Addressing a seminar on investor protection, Mr. Manmohan Singh said, “India's four-year old economic reforms process could face a serious setback if capital market players do not improve the financial sector.” A. “Otherwise, the strides being made by these sectors towards greater productivity, quality and competitiveness will receive a setback.” B. India was feeling the beneficial impact of the reforms in its balance of payments, employment and a rejuvenated banking system, Mr. Singh said. C. “The financial sector has to support the growth and diversification of the manufacturing, infrastructure and commercial sectors. D. “The financial sector has to deliver what is expected of it in our ongoing process of economic reforms”, he commented. 6. “The ultimate savers and investors - the household sector - will have to be drawn in greater numbers to deploy their saving through the capital market,” Singh said.
  1. ABCD

  2. CABD

  3. ACBD

  4. DCBA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The sector making progress been referenced in sentence A is given in sentence C as manufacturing, infrastructure and commercial sector. Therefore, CA shall form a part of logical sequence. Now, as per the given option, only option (2) gives us such an order. Therefore, it can be marked as the correct answer.

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.
One cannot think one's way into heaven. The concept trap ensnares many spiritual seekers as we unwittingly substitute thoughts and ideas about the path for the path itself. Though words of prayer or a Divine name can orient us in the right direction, only by seeing beyond thoughts and mental imagery can we begin to touch the higher worlds. Thoughts and concepts play no role when we stand before the ineffable.
Right thinking and true ideas offer two invaluable ingredients for the inner life: motivation and guidance. Great spiritual poetry and myths, stories in the holy scriptures, and other written sources contain ideas and images which can serve to raise the level of our spiritual aspirations, moving us to renew our commitment to the path, helping us through our dry spells, periods of doubt, and the inevitable and numerous obstacles we encounter along the way. Eventually, the wonders of the path itself provide ample motivation.
What is the primary purpose of the passage?

  1. The inner landscape hides a territory unknown to us, discovery of which is the way to heaven.

  2. All our actions must be guided by right thinking and true ideas, which will take us to heaven after death.

  3. We can touch the Higher World only by seeing beyond thoughts and mental imagery.

  4. Reading texts of the spirit, pondering their contents, and drawing inspiration from them channel our thoughts and heart toward actual steps along the path.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The passage emphasizes that books and ideas can help propel us towards the non-conceptual i.e. they would prove to be useful through our journey on this land and would show us the right path to seek our ultimate aim i.e. heaven. As option (4) is cogent with this explanation hence, it is the answer. Option (1) is ambiguous according to the passage, as the passage emphasizes on the discovery of such pathway by reading spiritual books, hence (1) is ruled out.
Option (2) is contrary to the passage (first sentence of the second paragraph provides the clue), hence, it is ruled out.
Option (3) is true but it is very narrow (Refer first paragraph), hence it is ruled out. So, option (4) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. Illusions are systematic, characteristic errors in perception.

A. Illusions are different from hallucinations in which the object is lacking or only remotely related to what is perceived.

B. Illusions are of practical importance in environmental design and the visual arts, and of central theoretical importance to the study of perception.

C. The corresponding physical measures-whether of the object itself or of the light reaching the eye forms the object.

D. They are discrepancies between the appearance of some measurable aspect of the world, such as the size distance, location, or shape of visible object.

  1. What are known, as the 'geometrical illusions' can be shown through figures only.
  1. DCAB

  2. CDBA

  3. ABCD

  4. BCAD


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In sentence 1, illusions have been referred as errors in perception and in sentence D, this error has been detailed. Therefore, D shall be a part of logical sequence. This possibility is available with us only in option (1) that can be marked as correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.
1. The Hindus as a community do not lack bravery, or they cannot die for a cause.
A. But the religion has thus far not prompted Hindus to consciously and deliberately stake or give up their lives.
B. That Hindus had no martyr,s somehow, did not seem to bother them too much in the past.
C. But contemporary Hindu activists are largely casting about for dead heroes/heroines in order to consolidate their political programme.
D. To die in a stampede during the 'Kumbh Mela', or when fleeing from police bullets in Ayodhya, does not make a martyr.
6. The hard fact is that the martyr dredged up by Hindu politicians invariably died for a political cause and not for religion.

  1. BCAD

  2. CADB

  3. ADBC

  4. DABC


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Contemporary Hindu activists or politicians have been reffered in both sentences C as well as 6, making use of the martyrs. Similarly, logic relates both sentences A and 1. Thus, looking at various suitable order, we can only find option (3) providing us one, therefore, it is the correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.
1. Carson Mc Cullers, a novelist, playwright, and a story writer drew strength from her small town southern origin.
A. Her first published novel, 'The Heart is a Lonely Hunter', won instant recognition.
B. Carson Smith Mc Cullers is best remembered for her poetic handling of the complex inner lives of lonely people.
C. In her second novel, 'Reflections in a Golden Eye' (1941; film, 1967), Mc Cullers dealt with a latent homosexual army officer who is baffled and made savage by his faithless wife.
D. It established her reputation for extraordinary insight and sensitivity.
6. She wrote a play for stage, 'The square Root of Wonderful' (1958). Her final novel was “Clock without Hands” (1961).

  1. CABD

  2. BCAD

  3. CDAB

  4. BADC


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sentence A describes the first novel by Carson Mc Cullers and C gives us her second novel, therefore, logically A should be followed by C. Therefore, (4) can be marked as correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. Ice cream is popular frozen food made from varying mixtures of cream and milk, sweeteners, flavorings, and air.

A. Stabilizers present large ice crystals from forming.

B. The air is beaten into the milk mixture as it freezes, making the final product light and spoonable.

C. Emulsifiers are added to smooth and fill and render the ice cream mixture more whippable.

D. Other ice cream ingredients range from the eggs used in rich French ice-creams to the stabilizers that are added to many commercial ice creams.

  1. The differences between ice-creams are a product of the quality, richness, and freshness of the ingredients.
  1. ABCD

  2. DACB

  3. CABD

  4. BADC


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sentences 1 and D, both give list of different ingredients used to make ice cream. Therefore, logic allows us to use the two as a pair. This helps to mark D as first sentence in the sequence. Only option (2) fits this prediction, hence, it is the correct answer.

Directions: The following question consists of certain statements, you have to select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements.

A. 26th January is Sunday, 21st January is Monday. B. 23rd January is Thursday, 19th January is Saturday. C. Dates A and B belong to same years. D. All dates belong to different years. E. Dates A and B belong to two different years. F. Dates A and B belong to two consecutive years.

  1. ABE

  2. CDE

  3. ACF

  4. DEF


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option (1) ABE A → 26th January is Sunday, 21st January is Monday. B → January is Thursday, 19th January is Saturday. None of these dates given in sentence A and sentence B matches with each other. So, we can say that they do not belong to same year. Sentence E says that dates A and B belong to two different years, though it is not completely correct but it is valid in partial, so, this is most valid among all the given answers as correct answer. Rest all the options either contradict each other or they are irrelevant. Therefore, they cannot be considered.

Directions: The following question consists of certain statements. You have to select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements.

A. A balanced diet is necessary for good health. B. However, a balanced diet does not consist of vitamins only. C. Vitamins prevent deficiency diseases. D. Proteins too are important ingredient in a balanced diet.
E. Regular consumption of vitamins is essential. F. Vitamins are important ingredients of a balanced diet.

  1. BCD

  2. ABC

  3. CEF

  4. FBD


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (3) CEF C → Vitamins prevent deficiency diseases. E → Regular consumption of vitamins is essential. F → Vitamins are important ingredients of a balanced diet. Though a new concept 'balanced diet' has been introduced in sentence F but logically it is related to first two sentences by virtue of keyword vitamin existing in all three sentences. On the other hand, for option (4) FBD F → Vitamins are important ingredients of balanced diet. B → However, a balanced diet does not consist of vitamins only. D → Proteins too are ingredients in a balanced diet. Though these three sentences has a keyword 'Balanced Diet' relating but a specific example of protein as important part of the balanced diet is too big of consumption, than one we did in previous case. This implies option (3) is the correct answer.

Directions: For the word given above the table, match the dictionary definitions on the left (1, 2, 3, 4) with their corresponding usage on the right (a, b, c, d). Out of the four possibilities given in the boxes below the table, select the one that has all the definitions and their usage correctly matched.

DISTRACT

Meaning| Usage| | 1. to draw attention away from; to sidetrack | a. That loud music will distract you from studying. | | 2. amusements or entertainments | b. She was distracted with sorrow after her mother had died. | | 3. unable to concentrate, especially because of strong emotions | c. That noise is driving me to distraction. | | 4. to a state of madness | d. Diving is one of the distractions at the resort. |

  1. 1. c
    2. d
    3. a
    4. b
  2. 1. b
    2. a
    3. d
    4. c
  3. 1. a
    2. c
    3. b
    4. d
  4. 1. a
    2. d
    3. b
    4. c

Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For usage 'a', 'That loud music will distract you from studying', one can easily see that meaning 1 'To draw attention away from, to sidetrack' is a suitable meaning. This marks out (1) and (2) as incorrect options for our answer. Among both options (3) and (4), usage 'b' has been given as matched to the meaning 3, for usage 'd', easily one can see the word 'distraction' has been used to term as an amusement. Thus, option (4) is correct answer.

Directions: The following question consists of certain statements. You have to select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements.

A. Some students good at science are not good at maths. B. Students good at science are good at maths. C. Suresh is good at maths. D. Manoj is a science student E. Manoj is good at maths F. Suresh is definitely a good science student.

  1. ACD

  2. BFC

  3. ACF

  4. ABC


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (B) BFC B → Students good at science are good at maths. F → Suresh is definitely a good science student. Students good at science are also good at maths. Second sentence vehemently asserts that Suresh is good at science. So logical interpretation of these two is, Suresh is good at Maths. This marks sentence C a correct logical assertion. This marks option (2) as correct answer.

Directions: For the word given above the table, match the dictionary definitions on the left (1, 2, 3, 4) with their corresponding usage on the right (a, b, c, d). Out of the four possibilities given in the boxes below the table, select the one that has all the definitions and their usage correctly matched.

DO

Meaning| Usage| | 1. to produce, make or provide | a. We still have a lot to do. | | 2. to cook | b. We employed someone to do the roof. | | 3. to achieve; to complete | c. How should I do the steak? | | 4. to arrange or fix | d. She decided to do a roast for dinner |

  1. 1. d
    2. b
    3. a
    4. c
  2. 1. c
    2. d
    3. a
    4. b
  3. 1. d
    2. c
    3. b
    4. a
  4. 1. d
    2. c
    3. a
    4. b

Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For usage 'a', 'we still have a lot to do', the suitable meaning is provided in 3. For usage 'b', 'we employed someone to do the roof', the suitable meaning is given in 4 'to arrange or fix' as to do roof means to fix the roof. For usage 'c', 'How should I do the steak?', it implies to cook the disk called 'steak'. Therefore, the meaning suited to it is in 2. So, among the given options, only option (4) suits our all the given inferences.

Directions: The following question consists of certain statements. You have to select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements.

A. A witty person need to be humorous. B. A witty man is an intelligent man. C. Humour is never sarcastic. D. A witty man can be sarcastic. E. Sarcasm is often bitter. F. An intelligent man can be sarcastic.

  1. ADC

  2. ABC

  3. BDF

  4. DEF


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (3) BDF B → A witty man is an intelligent man. D → A witty man can be sarcastic. First sentence asserts a witty man being intelligent. Second sentence provides idea that witty man can be sarcastic, this implies that some witty men can be sarcastic. These two combine to tell us that some intelligent men can be sarcastic. This is the exact sentence provided in sentence F. This marks option (3) a valid sequence of sentences, and therefore, it is correct answer.

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