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Teaching and Research

Description: This test covers topics related to the teaching and research section of the UGC NET paper.
Number of Questions: 35
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Tags: Teaching and research Communication Higher Education System People and Environment Teaching Aptitude Research Aptitude Information and Communication Technology
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Which of these is not a type of non-fiction writing?

  1. Academic publishing

  2. Almanac

  3. Blueprint

  4. Novel

  5. Autobiography


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A novel is a long prose narrative written by a novelist that describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story.

What type of writ is issued against a person who claims or usurps a public office?

  1. The writ of habeas

  2. The writ of prohibition

  3. The writ of certiorari

  4. The writ of mandamus

  5. The writ of quo warranto


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The writ of quo warranto is issued against a person who claims or usurps a public office. Through this writ, the court inquires 'by what authority' the person supports his or her claim.

What retains the atmosphere of the Earth?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Earth's gravity

  3. Ozone layer

  4. Atmospheric pressure

  5. Solar radiation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The atmosphere of Earth is a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth that is retained by Earth's gravity.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains most of the artificial satellites orbiting Earth?

  1. Stratosphere

  2. Troposphere

  3. Mesosphere

  4. Thermosphere

  5. Exosphere


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The exosphere is located too far above Earth for any meteorological phenomena to be possible. The exosphere contains most of the satellites orbiting Earth.

Which of these is a large and structured set of texts?

  1. Corpus

  2. Annotation

  3. Semantics

  4. Pragmatics

  5. Lexis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A corpus (plural corpora) or text corpus is a large and structured set of texts (nowadays usually electronically stored and processed). They are used to do statistical analysis and hypothesis testing, checking occurrences or validating linguistic rules within a specific language territory.

Which of these are microscopic plants that grow in the upper regions of the ocean?

  1. Rhizobium

  2. Pollen

  3. Zooplankton

  4. Phytoplankton

  5. Protozoa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Phytoplankton are microscopic plants that grow in the upper regions of the ocean, where sunlight is plentiful.

Which of the following statements about the procedure of resignation from the Rajya Sabha is incorrect?

  1. The resignation is addressed to the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

  2. The Chairman may accept the resignation immediately.

  3. A member may withdraw his letter of resignation at any time even after its acceptance.

  4. The Chairman may not accept the resignation.

  5. The Election Commission is notified of a member's resignation by the Secretary-General.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A member may withdraw his letter of resignation at any time before it is accepted by the Chairman.

What is the association of one word with two or more distinct meanings called?

  1. Troponymy

  2. Synonymy

  3. Polysemy

  4. Homographs

  5. Antonyms


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Polysemy is the association of one word with two or more distinct meanings. A polyseme is a word or phrase with multiple meanings. Adjective: polysemous or polysemic.

Which of these represents a group of data elements that are considered semantically equivalent?

  1. Hyponym

  2. Metadata

  3. Synset

  4. Taxonomy

  5. Meronymy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Synset, is a group of data elements that are considered semantically equivalent for the purposes of information retrieval. A synset or synonym set is defined as a set of one or more synonyms that are interchangeable in some context without changing the truth value of the proposition in which they are embedded.

What is the list of books, articles, and other sources used when writing a research paper called?

  1. Book index

  2. Citation

  3. Acknowledge

  4. Bibliography

  5. Plagiarism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A bibliography is a list of books, articles, and other sources you use when researching a topic and writing a paper.

Which of the following statements about 'Greenpeace' is incorrect?

  1. Greenpeace is a non-governmental environmental organization

  2. It relies on funds from governments

  3. Greenpeace evolved from a peace movement

  4. Greenpeace have launched the Go Beyond Oil campaign

  5. Greenpeace has the target of zero deforestation by 2020


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The global organization does not accept funding from governments, corporations or political parties, relying on 2.9 million individual supporters and foundation grants.

Which is the highest atmospheric layer that can be accessed by jet-powered aircrafts?

  1. Exosphere

  2. Stratosphere

  3. Thermosphere

  4. Mesosphere

  5. Troposphere


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The stratosphere is almost completely free of clouds and other forms of weather. However, polar stratospheric or nacreous clouds are occasionally seen in the lower part of this layer of the atmosphere where the air is coldest. This is the highest layer that can be accessed by jet-powered aircraft.

What is the gradual reduction in the amount of direct irradiance at the Earth's surface called?

  1. Anti-greenhouse effect

  2. Global cooling

  3. Twomey effect

  4. Global warming

  5. Global dimming


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Global dimming is the gradual reduction in the amount of global direct irradiance at the Earth's surface that was observed for several decades after the start of systematic measurements in the 1950s. The effect varies by location, but worldwide it has been estimated to be of the order of a 4% reduction over the three decades from 1960–1990.

What is the name given to the dishonest practice when students get others to complete their coursework for them by putting it out to tender?

  1. Cryptomnesia

  2. Contract cheating

  3. Content scraping

  4. Psychography

  5. Hypergraphia


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Contract cheating is a form of academic dishonesty in which students get others to complete their coursework for them by putting it out to tender.

Which of these audiovisual teaching aids do not project rays of light?

  1. Magic lantern

  2. Diorama

  3. Epidioscope

  4. Overhead projector

  5. Movie projector


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A diorama is a model representing a scene with three-dimensional figures, either in miniature or as a large-scale museum exhibit. The word diorama can either refer to a 19th-century mobile theatre device or in modern usage, a three-dimensional full-size or miniature model, sometimes enclosed in a glass showcase for a museum. Dioramas are often built by hobbyists as part of related hobbies such as military vehicle modeling, miniature figure modeling, or aircraft modeling.

Which of these branches of science studies the influence of soil on organisms?

  1. Agronomy

  2. Edaphology

  3. Soil zoology

  4. Soil morphology

  5. Geology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Edaphology is concerned with the influence of soils on living things, particularly plants. The term is also applied to the study of how soil influences man's use of land for plant growth as well as man's overall use of the land. General subfields within edaphology are agricultural soil science (known by the term agrology in some regions) and environmental soil science.

Which of these concepts describe the dynamic transitions of rocks through geologic time among the three main types?

  1. Eclogite

  2. Petrifaction

  3. Asthenosphere

  4. Plate tectonics

  5. Rock cycle


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes the dynamic transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.

Which of these refers to the set of all genetic information in any population, usually of a particular species?

  1. Population

  2. Gene pool

  3. Genetic diversity

  4. Genetic drift

  5. Natural selection


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The gene pool is the set of all genes, or genetic information, in any population, usually of a particular species. This also proves to be the basic level at which evolution occurs.

On which principal is the solar cell based?

  1. Solar thermal collector

  2. Electrochemical cell

  3. Electromagnetic radiation

  4. Photovoltaic effect

  5. Spectroscopy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A solar cell (also called a photovoltaic cell) is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.

Which of the following is the study of decaying organisms over time and how they become fossilized?

  1. Taphonomy

  2. Paleontology

  3. Archaeology

  4. Biostratigraphy

  5. Palaeoarchaeology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Taphonomy is the study of decaying organisms over time and how they become fossilized (if they do).

Which is the apex body for curriculum related matters for school education in India?

  1. CBSE

  2. CISCE

  3. NCERT

  4. NIOS

  5. UGC


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is the apex body for curriculum related matters for school education in India.

Who promulgated the first National Policy on Education (NPE)?

  1. The government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi

  2. The government of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi

  3. The government of Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao

  4. The government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh

  5. The government of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote education amongst India's people. The policy covers elementary education to colleges in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated in 1968 by the government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Which of these is a global information medium?

  1. HTTP

  2. Electronic mail

  3. World Wide Web

  4. World Wide Web Consortium

  5. Internet service provider


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is a global information medium which users can read and write via computers connected to the Internet.

Which of these is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another host?

  1. SMTP

  2. FTP

  3. DNS

  4. POP

  5. SNTP


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another host over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet.

The higher education system of ______ is the largest in the world.

  1. China

  2. United Sates

  3. India

  4. United Kingdom

  5. Russia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

China has the largest higher education system in the world.

Which of these is not an example of environmental technology?

  1. Biofiltration

  2. Nuclear power

  3. Wind turbine

  4. Doubly fed electric machines

  5. Fuel cell


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nuclear power, or nuclear energy, is the use of exothermic nuclear processes, to generate useful heat and electricity. The term includes nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion.

Which of these is a facility used to house computer systems and associated components?

  1. Domain name registrar

  2. Web hosting service

  3. Data center

  4. Utility computing

  5. Cloud storage


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A data center is a facility used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems.

Which of the following statements is false regarding a live CD?

  1. It is a complete bootable computer installation

  2. It is a read/write disc

  3. It can be used for data recovery

  4. A live CD can be used to troubleshoot hardware

  5. A live CD can be used for stealing passwords


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A live CD, live DVD, or live disc is a complete bootable computer installation including operating system which runs in a computer's memory, rather than loading from a hard disk drive; the CD itself is read-only.

Which institute has been designated as the nodal organization for the operationalization of National Translation Mission (NTM)?

  1. School of Foreign Languages

  2. Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS)

  3. Central Institute of Indian Languages

  4. Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)

  5. Jawaharlal Nehru University


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

National Translation Mission (NTM) is a Government of India initiative to make knowledge texts accessible in all Indian languages listed in the VIII schedule of the Constitution, through translation. NTM was set up as per National Knowledge Commission's recommendation. The Ministry of Human Resource Development has designated Central Institute of Indian Languages as the nodal organization for the operationalization of NTM.

What is the water used in the production of a good or service known?

  1. Virtual water

  2. Evapotranspiration

  3. Surface runoff

  4. Infiltration

  5. Peak water


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water used in the production of a good or service is known as virtual water.

What process is used to convert the organic ingredients of 'compost' to biogas?

  1. Nitrification

  2. Downcycling

  3. Anaerobic digestion

  4. Haber process

  5. Aeration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Organic ingredients intended for composting can alternatively be used to generate biogas through anaerobic digestion.

Which of these refers to the conservation of genetic resources in natural populations of plant or animal species?

  1. Reintroduction

  2. Species translocation

  3. In-situ conservation

  4. Food plot

  5. Habitat fragmentation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In-situ conservation is on-site conservation or the conservation of genetic resources in natural populations of plant or animal species, such as forest genetic resources in natural populations of tree species.

The use of which of these is discouraged in organic farming?

  1. Green manure

  2. Compost

  3. Biological pest control

  4. Genetically modified organisms

  5. Pyrethrins


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Depending on whose definition is used, organic farming uses fertilizers and pesticides (which include herbicides, insecticides and fungicides) if they are considered natural (such as bone meal from animals or pyrethrin from flowers), but it excludes or strictly limits the use of various methods (including synthetic petrochemical fertilizers and pesticides; plant growth regulators such as hormones; antibiotic use in livestock; genetically modified organisms; human sewage sludge; and nanomaterials.)

Which of these best describes 'green coke'?

  1. A food supplement

  2. A type of hard-drink

  3. A type of soft-drink

  4. A type of fuel

  5. A narcotic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Petroleum coke (often abbreviated Pet coke or petcoke) is a carbonaceous solid derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Coking processes that can be employed for making petcoke include contact coking, fluid coking, flexicoking and delayed coking. Other coke has traditionally been derived from coal. This coke can either be fuel grade (high in sulphur and metals) or anode grade (low in sulphur and metals). The raw coke directly out of the coker is often referred to as green coke.

Which of these improves the sustainability of agro-ecosystem attributes?

  1. Cover crops

  2. Microbial inoculants

  3. Soil defertilisation

  4. Herbicides

  5. Surface runoff


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cover crops are interested in sustainable agriculture as many of them improve the sustainability of agroecosystem attributes and may also indirectly improve qualities of neighboring natural ecosystems.

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