0

Verbal Ability (Practice Test)

Description: NDA Verbal Ability Mock Test - 2
Number of Questions: 50
Created by:
Tags: NDA Verbal Ability Mock Test - 2 Error identification Synonyms Antonyms Reading Comprehension Jumbled Sentence
Attempted 0/50 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

The teacher, together with (A)/ her colleagues and principal, (B)/ are sitting in the meeting room. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. The sentence is in subject – verb disagreement between the singular subject (the teacher) and plural verb (are sitting). Here, the verb should also be singular (is sitting) to make the sentence grammatically correct.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

We will be waiting for (A)/ more than one hour by (B)/ the time the train arrives. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. The sentence has tense disagreement as the sentence uses future continuous tense instead of future perfect continuous. Here, future perfect continuous tense should have been used to make the sentence correct as it is used to show an action in progress until an event happens in the future. The correct sentence would be, “We will have been waiting for more than one hour by the time the train arrives.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Reena is very much (A)/ interested and excited about the (B)/ road trip to Ladakh. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Reena is very much interested in and excited about the road trip to Ladakh.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Jim, accompanied by his four friends, (A)/ were in the speeding car (B)/ when it turned turtle. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. Here, the subject (Jim) is a singular proper noun and with a singular proper noun, a singular verb (was) is to be used and not a plural verb (were).

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Each student giving the exam (A)/ must keep their books (B)/ outside the examination hall. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. This sentence lacks in pronoun agreement as ‘each student’ is singular and so, the pronoun must also be singular (his) and not plural (their). As a rule, the pronoun must agree with the number, gender and type of subject.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Either one of us (A)/ are capable of lifting (B)/ this heavy load. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. In this sentence, ‘either’ is the subject. As a grammatical rule, ‘either’ takes singular verb (is), and not plural verb (are) when acting as the subject of a sentence.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

I will have completed (A)/ all of my homework (B)/ by the time the holidays end. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the sentence has no error. The sentence uses the correct future perfect tense which is used to indicate an action that will be completed before another event takes place.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

Rohit’s hobbies include (A)/ driving his new car, (B)/ dancing and to swim. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. This sentence says that Rohit’s hobbies include three different activities and to make the sentence correct, all of these hobbies must have the same parallel structure. Thus, the correct sentence would be, “Rohit’s hobbies include driving his new car, dancing and swimming”.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

The height of (A)/ Amit is more than (B)/ of Rahul. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. Here, the comparison is illogical as the sentence is comparing the height of Amit with ‘of Rahul’. Here, to clarify the nature of comparison, ‘that’ needs to be inserted. The correct sentence would be, “The height of Amit is more than that of Rahul”.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts (A), (B) and (C). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

I had been taking a bath (A)/ when someone knocked (B)/ at the door. (C)/ No error (D)

  1. (A)

  2. (B)

  3. (C)

  4. (D)

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this part of the sentence has the error. Here, an incorrect past perfect continuous tense (had been taking) has been used in place of past continuous tense (was taking). Past continuous tense is used to indicate uncompleted actions of the past, with or without time reference. The correct sentence would be, “I was taking bath when someone knocked at the door”.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

My jealous neighbour tried to ABASE me by making fun of my old car.

  1. confuse

  2. humiliate

  3. snub

  4. confound

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as to ‘abase’ means to lower someone in prestige or esteem and to ‘humiliate’ means to make someone feel very ashamed. This is correct in this context as the jealous neighbour tried to lower him in esteem or humiliate him by making fun of his old car.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

As my brother was not very DILIGENT at work, he was fired from his job.

  1. hardworking

  2. eager

  3. weary

  4. attentive

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘diligent’ implies someone who is characterised by steady, earnest, and energetic efforts and ‘hardworking’ is a person who uses a lot of time and energy to do work. Because my brother was not hardworking, he was fired from his job.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

After getting the marriage proposal, the family made some DISCREET enquiries about the girl.

  1. tactful

  2. restrained

  3. cunning

  4. careful

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘discreet’ implies doing something carefully in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment and ‘careful’ implies doing something that is marked by painstaking effort to avoid errors or omissions. After getting the proposal, the family did some inquiries about the girl by trying to avoid errors.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

As the customer started to FALTER, the smart salesman dropped the price.

  1. hesitate

  2. stagger

  3. tremble

  4. flinch

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as to ‘falter’ implies to feel doubt about doing something and to ‘hesitate’ is to be unwilling to do something because of doubt or uncertainty. This is correct in this context because as the customer began having doubts about the price, the smart salesman dropped the price.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

These days if one wants to earn, one should be SHREWD about his investments in the stock market.

  1. intelligent

  2. cunning

  3. obtuse

  4. naive

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option in this context as ‘intelligent’ implies someone revealing or reflecting good judgment or sound thought. This is correct because only a person having sound thought and good judgment can invest and earn in the stock market.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

Young Lily was ELATED to get snowfall on New Year’s Eve.

  1. proud

  2. intoxicated

  3. ecstatic

  4. miserable

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘elated’ and ‘ecstatic’ means feeling very happy and excited. ‘Ecstatic’ is the correct option in this context.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The army was called in to QUELL the late night rioting by the mob.

  1. suppress

  2. annihiliate

  3. quench

  4. aggravate

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The author was told that if he did not EXPURGATE the offensive chapters from his new book, it would never be released in this country.

  1. censor

  2. dirty

  3. open

  4. approve

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To agree to something or to sanction it formally is to approve it. In the given context, the author is expected to censor the book. The correct antonym in this case is to approve it.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

As Anil was on drugs previously, his behavior now is very ERRATIC.

  1. aberrant

  2. nomadic

  3. vagrant

  4. unpredictable

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘erratic’ implies acting, moving, or changing in ways that are unexpected or usual and ‘unpredictable’ implies behaviour that is difficult to be predicted.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

This naughty boy is far from being DOCILE.

  1. accommodating

  2. yielding

  3. obstinate

  4. amenable

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option of ‘docile’ as docile implies someone who is easily led or managed and ‘amenable’ implies someone who is able to be controlled or organised by someone else.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the synonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The performer hoped to ELICIT a standing applause from the audience.

  1. evince

  2. fetch

  3. evoke

  4. repress

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as ‘elicit’ here implies to get a response from someone and ‘evoke’ implies to cause a particular reaction or response to happen.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

His stance on gun control drew DERISION from the pacifists.

  1. love

  2. libel

  3. admiration

  4. flattery

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Derision means mockery or ridicule. In the given sentence, the antonym of derision is admiration as admiration indicates approval for someone or something.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence, three possible substitutions are given for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part. If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, then choose the last option.

Opposite parties are questioning the constitutional validity of the President's wish to contest for a third term.

  1. Competitive parties

  2. Counteraction parties

  3. Opposition parties

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In politics, the opposition comprises of one or more political parties or other organised groups that are opposed to the government currently in control. In this context, this is a sentence related to a political situation and thus, this option is the correct answer.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

If the hurricane directly hits the city, it will completely OBLITERATE the town and leave nothing standing.

  1. assist

  2. aid

  3. eschew

  4. construct

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To obliterate is to destroy and destruct. In this context, construct is the antonym of destruct.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

If you want to ALLEVIATE the situation, start by apologising for your mistake.

  1. aggravate

  2. depress

  3. promote

  4. irritate

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To alleviate is to lessen something. To aggravate is to worsen something. In the given context, the situation is already bad, so the correct antonym of alleviate is aggravate.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence, three possible substitutions are given for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part. If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, then choose the last option.

The police told the protesters to back into.

  1. back off

  2. back out

  3. back up

  4. no improvement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct phrase as to 'back off' means to retreat from one’s position. In this context, the sentence indicates that the police asked the protestors to retreat.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

An interpreter will ELUCIDATE the instructions for all non-English speaking guests.

  1. hide

  2. resolve

  3. confuse

  4. conceal

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

To elucidate is to clarify something. In this context, ‘confuse’ is the correct antonym as it indicates something unclear. This is the correct antonym.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence, three possible substitutions are given for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part. If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, then choose the last option.

If you don't go after those termites, your house will be destroyed.

  1. go across

  2. go along

  3. go ahead

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To pursue something that is a problem or a menace is to get after it. This is correct in this context, as this indicates pursuing the problem of termites. Thus, this sentence needs no improvement.  

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The new HR manager also drew up a plan to try and recover the DEFICIT and reduce the level of staff absenteeism.

  1. abundance

  2. perfection

  3. success

  4. advantage

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer in this context as deficit means shortage of something. In this context, deficit means shortage thus, here the correct antonym will be abundant, which indicates well supplied or more than required.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

My penniless mother had nothing to BEQUEATH me in her will.

  1. bestow

  2. take

  3. give

  4. disinherit

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer in the given context. The correct antonym of bequeath is ‘disinherit’ as to deprive someone of something by last legal will is to disinherit them. Bequeath means to give someone personal property by last legal will.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

The company may have to DIVEST assets to raise capital.

  1. lose

  2. purchase

  3. save

  4. hide

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To purchase something is to acquire something by buying. This is the correct antonym in this context as to divest means to get rid of something by sale. In this sentence, the company is selling assets, so the correct antonym is to purchase it.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

Fame can come and go like an EPHEMERAL dream.

  1. interminable

  2. constant

  3. persistent

  4. transitory

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Something that lasts a short time is ephemeral. Something that is incapable of being terminated or ending is called interminable. This is the correct antonym of ephemeral in this context.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence, three possible substitutions are given for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part. If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, then choose the last option.

She sat down aboard her children and looked at them lovingly.

  1. upon

  2. over

  3. beside

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The preposition ‘beside’ indicates at the side of something. This is correct in this context as it indicates that ‘she sat down at her children’s side’.

Directions: The following question consists of a sentence followed by four words/groups of words. Select the antonym of the word (occurring in the sentence in capital letters) as per the context.

Whether or not you should drink and drive is an easy decision, not a QUANDARY.

  1. dilemma

  2. solution

  3. certainty

  4. boon

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A dilemma is a confusion. In this context, this is the correct answer as certainty means an assured fact. In this sentence, it indicates a certainty that one should not drink and drive.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence, three possible substitutions are given for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part. If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, then choose the last option. Unless oxygen is decreasing, temperature is gradually rising.

  1. since

  2. Although

  3. Until

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The conjunction 'since' is the correct answer in this context as it indicates the reason for something. Here, since refers to the reason why temperature is gradually rising.

Directions: Look at the underlined part of the given sentence. Below the sentence, three possible substitutions are given for the underlined part. Choose the one that is better than the underlined part. If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, then choose the last option.

The man borrowed money by a moneylender to meet his daily expenses.

  1. for

  2. from

  3. of

  4. No improvement

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The preposition ‘from’ is used to indicate a source or origin. This is the correct answer in this context as this indicates the source from where the man borrowed money.

Directions: In the following sentence, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to rearrange these parts which are labelled as p, q, r and s to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence.

Teenagers (p) autonomy to make (q) their own decisions (r) should have the (s) in preparation for their lives as adults

The correct sequence should be

  1. pqrs

  2. rpqs

  3. spqr

  4. qpsr

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the correct sentence is, “Teenagers should have the autonomy to make their own decisions in preparation for their lives as adults.”

Directions: In the following sentence, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to rearrange these parts which are labelled as p, q, r and s to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence.

The (p) popular corporate menu (q) items in his already (r) owner of this restaurant (s) has added new

The correct sequence should be

  1. spqr

  2. qpsr

  3. pqrs

  4. rsqp

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the sentence is, “The owner of this restaurant has added new items in his already popular corporate menu”.

Directions: In the following sentence, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to rearrange these parts which are labelled as p, q, r and s to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence.

Due to (p) the court had to (q) the criminal (r) drop charges against (s) the dearth of evidence

The correct sequence should be

  1. pqrs

  2. sprq

  3. qprs

  4. rqsp

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the sentence is, “Due to the dearth of evidence, the court had to drop charges against the criminal”.

Directions: In the following sentence, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to rearrange these parts which are labelled as p, q, r and s to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence.

(p) along with our (q) sure she totally agreed (r) decisions, we were never (s) while she went.

The correct sequence should be

  1. sprq

  2. prsq

  3. qprs

  4. rspq

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the sentence is, “While she went along with our decision, we were never sure she totally agreed”.

Directions: In the following sentence, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to rearrange these parts which are labelled as p, q, r and s to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence.

The (p) feel at home (q) jovial hostess made us (r) as soon as we (s) walked into her place.

The correct sequence should be:

  1. qprs

  2. rpsq

  3. spqr

  4. pqrs

  5. .


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the sentence is, “The jovial hostess made us feel at home as soon as we walked into her place”.

Directions: In the following sentence, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to rearrange these parts which are labelled as p, q, r and s to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence.

(p) scientist but in reality, he (q) was not even educated (r) to be a research (s) he would often claim

The correct sequence should be

  1. pqrs

  2. srpq

  3. rpqs

  4. qspr

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the sentence is, ”He would often claim to be a research scientist, but in reality, he was not even educated”.

According to the passage, what is the meaning of the phrase ‘intelligent decisions’?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question.

Ever since machines were invented, scientists have dreamt of making them learn and perform intelligent tasks – like humans. Artificial intelligence is a branch of science which is into making machines think like humans. These machines, or computers, can store large amounts of information and process them accurately and at an amazing speed. What they lack is an ability to learn and make ‘intelligent decisions’.
Scientists are creating new software programs which try to recreate the process of human learning in a computer, in an attempt to make them ‘think’. These programs try to copy the functioning of the brain. One such program is called a neural network. A neural network is a copy of the brain’s functioning inside a computer, using a software program. It can be taught to recognise patterns. In fact, when it is trained, it can classify and identify patterns in a large amount of information. It can do all this at very high speeds and sometimes faster than humans. This throws open innumerable possibilities.

  1. The ability to recognise patterns

  2. The ability to make quick calculations

  3. The ability to process information accurately

  4. Cannot be determined from the given passage

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is correct. The passage mentions ‘intelligent decisions’, but does not describe in greater detail what these decisions are.

What is the central theme of the passage?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question.

Ever since machines were invented, scientists have dreamt of making them learn and perform intelligent tasks – like humans. Artificial intelligence is a branch of science which is into making machines think like humans. These machines, or computers, can store large amounts of information and process them accurately and at an amazing speed. What they lack is an ability to learn and make ‘intelligent decisions’.
Scientists are creating new software programs which try to recreate the process of human learning in a computer, in an attempt to make them ‘think’. These programs try to copy the functioning of the brain. One such program is called a neural network. A neural network is a copy of the brain’s functioning inside a computer, using a software program. It can be taught to recognise patterns. In fact, when it is trained, it can classify and identify patterns in a large amount of information. It can do all this at very high speeds and sometimes faster than humans. This throws open innumerable possibilities.

  1. Varied abilities of a computer

  2. Human intelligence versus computer intelligence

  3. Artificial intelligence

  4. Software programs that recognise patterns

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage addresses the topic of artificial intelligence.

How can a neural network help artificial intelligence in computers?

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the following question.

Ever since machines were invented, scientists have dreamt of making them learn and perform intelligent tasks – like humans. Artificial intelligence is a branch of science which is into making machines think like humans. These machines, or computers, can store large amounts of information and process them accurately and at an amazing speed. What they lack is an ability to learn and make ‘intelligent decisions’.
Scientists are creating new software programs which try to recreate the process of human learning in a computer, in an attempt to make them ‘think’. These programs try to copy the functioning of the brain. One such program is called a neural network. A neural network is a copy of the brain’s functioning inside a computer, using a software program. It can be taught to recognise patterns. In fact, when it is trained, it can classify and identify patterns in a large amount of information. It can do all this at very high speeds and sometimes faster than humans. This throws open innumerable possibilities.

  1. By making them do calculations at an extraordinary speed

  2. By trying to copy the functioning of the brain

  3. By making them learn and perform intelligent tasks

  4. Cannot be determined from the passage.

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the passage mentions that a ‘neural network’ helps computers to copy the functioning of the human brain

According to the passage, how can computer programs copy the functioning of the brain?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.

Ever since machines were invented, scientists have dreamt of making them learn and perform intelligent tasks – like humans. Artificial intelligence is a branch of science which is into making machines think like humans. These machines, or computers, can store large amounts of information and process them accurately and at an amazing speed. What they lack is an ability to learn and make ‘intelligent decisions’.
Scientists are creating new software programs which try to recreate the process of human learning in a computer, in an attempt to make them ‘think’. These programs try to copy the functioning of the brain. One such program is called a neural network. A neural network is a copy of the brain’s functioning inside a computer, using a software program. It can be taught to recognise patterns. In fact, when it is trained, it can classify and identify patterns in a large amount of information. It can do all this at very high speeds and sometimes faster than humans. This throws open innumerable possibilities.

  1. By making quick calculations

  2. By recognising patterns

  3. By recreating the process of human learning

  4. By working at speeds faster than humans

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as by recreating the process of human learning, these programs attempt to make computers think and thus, copy the functioning of the brain.

What is the focus of the passage?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

The postage stamp, which began as a piece of paper in token of a receipt of postage, has assumed additional functions. It is a mode of commemorating, celebrating and promoting national heritage and events. It plays a great role as an ambassador, a brand image of the postal administration and a statement of sovereignty of a nation. After independence, the medium of postage stamps in India was initially used to highlight the country's achievements in science and technology as well as its socio-economic development. In keeping with their dual character as a Token of Postage and as a Cultural Ambassador, there are two categories of stamps. The first is meant for day-to-day use as a token of payment of postage on mail articles. The second, on the other hand, are designed and printed with greater aesthetic inputs. They are manufactured in limited quantities and generate great interest among philatelists and collectors.

  1. Postal services in India

  2. Postage stamps commemorated in India

  3. History of postage stamps in India

  4. Importance of postage stamps in India

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, the passage focuses on the importance of postage stamps in India.

What does the passage mean by the phrase ‘cultural ambassador’?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

The postage stamp, which began as a piece of paper in token of a receipt of postage, has assumed additional functions. It is a mode of commemorating, celebrating and promoting national heritage and events. It plays a great role as an ambassador, a brand image of the postal administration and a statement of sovereignty of a nation. After independence, the medium of postage stamps in India was initially used to highlight the country's achievements in science and technology as well as its socio-economic development. In keeping with their dual character as a Token of Postage and as a Cultural Ambassador, there are two categories of stamps. The first is meant for day-to-day use as a token of payment of postage on mail articles. The second, on the other hand, are designed and printed with greater aesthetic inputs. They are manufactured in limited quantities and generate great interest among philatelists and collectors.

  1. The postage stamp travels the world.

  2. The stamps highlight the development of the nation.

  3. Collectors all over the world collect stamps.

  4. The limited edition stamps are of great interest worldwide.

  5. .


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as postage stamps are a cultural ambassador by way of informing the world about the country’s achievements.

How important is the ‘dual character’ of postage stamps?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

The postage stamp, which began as a piece of paper in token of a receipt of postage, has assumed additional functions. It is a mode of commemorating, celebrating and promoting national heritage and events. It plays a great role as an ambassador, a brand image of the postal administration and a statement of sovereignty of a nation. After independence, the medium of postage stamps in India was initially used to highlight the country's achievements in science and technology as well as its socio-economic development. In keeping with their dual character as a Token of Postage and as a Cultural Ambassador, there are two categories of stamps. The first is meant for day-to-day use as a token of payment of postage on mail articles. The second, on the other hand, are designed and printed with greater aesthetic inputs. They are manufactured in limited quantities and generate great interest among philatelists and collectors.

  1. They commemorate the country’s achievements.

  2. They are a token of postage and hence, are very important.

  3. The stamps are of great interest to philatelists and collectors.

  4. Cannot be determined from the passage.

  5. .


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the given passage does not elucidate on the importance of the dual character of the postage stamps.

According to the passage, what is the importance of the aesthetic inputs of the second type of postage stamps?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

The postage stamp, which began as a piece of paper in token of a receipt of postage, has assumed additional functions. It is a mode of commemorating, celebrating and promoting national heritage and events. It plays a great role as an ambassador, a brand image of the postal administration and a statement of sovereignty of a nation. After independence, the medium of postage stamps in India was initially used to highlight the country's achievements in science and technology as well as its socio-economic development. In keeping with their dual character as a Token of Postage and as a Cultural Ambassador, there are two categories of stamps. The first is meant for day-to-day use as a token of payment of postage on mail articles. The second, on the other hand, are designed and printed with greater aesthetic inputs. They are manufactured in limited quantities and generate great interest among philatelists and collectors.

  1. They are manufactured in limited quantities.

  2. They generate greater interest in philatelists and collectors.

  3. They highlight and commemorate the country’s achievements.

  4. All of the above

  5. .


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The importance of the greater aesthetic inputs in the second type of stamps is that they play a great role as an ambassador, a brand image of postal administration and a statement of sovereignty of a nation and they are also used to highlight the country's achievements in science and technology as well as its socio-economic development.

- Hide questions