0

Sentence Completion

Description: Sentence Completion Gap Fills Practice and Preparation Test for MBA Entrance, SAT, English, GMAT, CDS, SSC, Pharma and Insurance Exams
Number of Questions: 25
Created by:
Tags: GRE SENTENCE COMPLETION VERBAL ABILITY MBA ENGLISH Sentence Completion Verbal Ability Letter E Antonyms Main Idea
Attempted 0/25 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The notion that a parasite can alter the behavior of a host organism is not mere fiction; indeed, the phenomenon is not even _________.

  1. observable

  2. real

  3. comprehended

  4. rare

  5. imaginable


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Rare is the correct answer because the sentence is suggesting that changes in behavior is not uncommon, therefore if they are common, they are not rare.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Art ________ science, but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not ___________ the theories from which they derive.

  1. precedes … anticipate

  2. incorporates … understand

  3. transcends … abandon

  4. imitates … repudiate

  5. resembles … contest


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Only option 2 makes sense here as it means that art incorporates science but scientific theories may or may not be understood by an artist.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

In their preface, the editors plead that certain important articles they _________ were published too recently for inclusion, but in the case of many such articles, this _______ is not valid.

  1. discussed … replacement

  2. omitted … excuse

  3. revised … clarification

  4. disparaged … justification

  5. ignored … endorsement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As the articles were not published, they were omitted and the reason or excuse for this omission is given.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Inspired interim responses to hitherto unknown problems, new deal economic stratagems became ________ as a result of bureaucratization, their flexibility and adaptability destroyed by their transformation into rigid policies.

  1. politicized

  2. consolidated

  3. ossified

  4. ungovernable

  5. streamlined


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

"...their flexibility and adaptability destroyed by their transformation into rigid policies." Ossification means to turn to bone or become rigid and stagnant.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Du Bois’ foreign trips were the highlight, not the ________, of his travels; he was habitually on the go across and around the United States.

  1. idiosyncrasy

  2. result

  3. precursor

  4. culmination

  5. totality


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

"Not the totality" means it is not the entire of it.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Actual events in the history of life on Earth are accidental. In that outcome embodies just one _________ among millions; yet each outcome can be ___________ interpreted.

  1. coincidence … randomly

  2. relationship … predictably

  3. fact … readily

  4. happening .. uniquely

  5. possibility … rationally


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

If you see and analyse the word "Yet",it can not be "uniquely" interpreted. So, one "Possibility" among millions' makes sense ; yet each outcome can be "rationally" interpreted.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continue to be ______, but will probably be _______ by new ones under development.

  1. fruitful … reversed

  2. refined …upgraded

  3. inconvenient … reassessed

  4. used … supplemented

  5. harmless … improved


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A is wrong because of "reverse". You replace something by new one not reverse. B is wrong because refined and upgraded are somewhat synonymous. But indicates that both that blank can not be synonymous. D is correct because it says that available techniques will be used until new ones are added into them to improve them.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

In the machinelike world of classical physics, the human intellect appears _____, since the mechanical nature of classical physics does not _________ creative reasoning, the very ability that had made the formulation of classical principles possible.

  1. anomalous … allow for

  2. abstract … speak for

  3. anachronistic … deny

  4. enduring .. value

  5. contradictory … exclude


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Contradictory doesn't fit in this context and, when paired with exclude, the sentence makes no sense. Opton 1 is correct as the words logically fit into the blanks.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, ________ between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are ________ to the maintenance of community.

  1. a compromise … inimical

  2. an interdependence … subsidiary

  3. a counterpoint … incidental

  4. an equivalence … prerequisite

  5. a reciprocity … conductive


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Reciprocity here refers to exchanged beleifs and benefits; and conducive makes sense in the 2nd blank.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that, though very ________, have certain characteristics in common.

  1. relevant

  2. elementary

  3. abstract

  4. diverse

  5. controversial


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 (4) is the right choice as the sentence is suggesting that questions asked by people are varied and not similar. So, "Diverse" fits suitably.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Rumors, embroidered with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed, until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their ___________.

  1. insight

  2. obstinacy

  3. introspection

  4. tolerance

  5. credulity


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The sentence means that Stories which might not be true, but told with details that make them sound true, are often spread around for years without anyone who knows the truth. After a while everyone thinks they are true, even those people who are normally hard to fool. (not credulous)

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Although nothing could be further from the truth, freight railroads have been __________ of ________ the nation’s shift from oil to coal by charging exorbitant fees to transport coal.

  1. accused … impeding

  2. proud … accelerating

  3. guilty … delaying

  4. conscious … contributing to

  5. wary … interfering with


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Freight railroads have been accused (criticized) of impeding (blocking, preventing) the nation's shift from oil to coal by charging exorbitant fees to transport coal.C Freight railroads have been guilty (convicted) of delaying (postponing) the nation's shift from oil to coal by charging exorbitant fees to transport coal.If someone is guilty, then there is no disagreement about the truth. If someone is accused, then there can be disagreement. So, the first fits the logic of the sentence.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

While she initially suffered the fate of many pioneers- the incomprehension of her colleagues - octogenarian Nobel laureate Barbara Mc Clintock has lived to _____________ the triumph of her once ____________ scientific theories.

  1. descry … innovative

  2. regret .. insignificant

  3. perpetuate … tentative

  4. enjoy … authoritative

  5. savor … heterodox


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Here, savor refers to repute. As "incomprehension" suggests that earlier reputation was not build. Heterodox restates the earlier statement "incomprehension" as it means not in accordance with established or accepted doctrines or opinions. So, option 5 makes sense here.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Changes of fashion and public taste are often __________ and resistant to analysis, and yet they are among the most ________ gauges of the state of the public’s collective consciousness.

  1. transparent ….useful

  2. ephemeral …sensitive

  3. faddish … underutilized

  4. arbitrary … problematic

  5. permanent … reliable


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Changes of fashion and public taste are often aephemeral (short-lived) and resistant to analysis, and yet they are among the most  sensitive (fits with gauges) gauges of the state of the public’s collective consciousness.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

A leading chemist believes that many scientists have difficulty with stereochemistry because much of the relevant nomenclature is _________ , in such a way that it combines concepts that should be kept ____________.

  1. obscure … interrelated

  2. specialized … intact

  3. subtle … inviolate

  4. descriptive … separate

  5. imprecise … discrete


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

A leading chemist believes that many scientists have difficulty with stereochemistry because much of the relevant nomenclature is imprecise (vague or ill-defined) , in such a way that it combines concepts that should be kept discrete (secret).

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

A war, even if fought for individual liberty and democratic rights, usually requires that these principles be _____, for they are _______ the regimentation and discipline necessary for military efficiency.

  1. espoused … contrary to

  2. suppressed … fulfilled through

  3. suspended … incompatible with

  4. followed … disruptive of

  5. rejected … inherent in


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A war, even if fought for individual liberty and democratic rights, usually requires that these principles be suspended (temporary give up) for they are incompatible with (as doesn't go with) the regimentation and discipline necessary for military efficiency.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

In many science fiction films, the opposition of good and evil is portrayed as a _________ between technology, which is ___________, and the errant will be of a depraved intellectual.

  1. fusion … useful

  2. struggle … dehumanizing

  3. parallel … unfettered

  4. conflict … beneficent

  5. similarity … malevolent


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Opposition cannot be called fusion or similarity though struggle or conflict are correct. Dehumanizing doesn't fit here whereas Beneficent refers to be beneficial.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Although often extremely critical of the medical profession as a whole, people are rarely willing to treat their personal doctors with equal _________.

  1. impetuosity

  2. sarcasm

  3. mockery

  4. contempt

  5. condescension


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Here, "extreme criticism" refers to the word contempt. Moreover, "treat with mockery or treat with sarcasm" do not make any sense.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Ironically, Carver’s precision in sketching lives on the edge of despair ensures that his stories will sometimes be read too narrowly, much as Dickens’ social - reformer role once caused his broader concerns to be ___________.

  1. ignored

  2. reinforced

  3. contradicted

  4. diminished

  5. diversified


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Here, keyword is 'read too narrowly' which suggests that the stories were actually ignored and not much read.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

As painted by the constable, the scene is not one of bucolic _____; rather it shows a striking emotional and intellectual ______.

  1. intensity … boredom

  2. complacence … detachment

  3. serenity … tension

  4. vitality … excitement

  5. nostalgia … placidity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Bucolic' refers to 'rural life' and the word 'serenity' fits here with it. The second option should be presenting an opposite view and the word 'tension' fits here.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Some palaeontologists debate whether the diversity of species has _________ since the Cambrian period or whether imperfections in the fossil record only suggest greater diversity today, while in actuality there has been either __________ or decreased diversity.

  1. changed … escalation

  2. increased .. stasis

  3. expanded … discontinuity

  4. declined … reduction

  5. improved … deviation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Two opposing views are presented, so word in the first blank must be opposite to "decreased" and word in the second blank must be similar to it. So, increased and stasis are the correct words.

Directions: Choose the correct set of words to fill the blanks.

New research on technology and public policy focuses on how seemingly _____________ designs feature, generally overlooked in most analyses of public works, projects or industrial machinery, actually __________ social choices of profound significance.

  1. insignificant, mask

  2. inexpensive, produce

  3. innovative, represent

  4. ingenious, permit

  5. inopportune, hasten


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The key word is 'generally overlooked'. It signifies that the design features are not significant which leads to their being overlooked. So, 'insignificant' is the only word which fits. The second option also fits the second blank.

Directions: Choose the correct set of words to fill in the blanks.

Even though the general’s carefully qualified public statement could hardly be ______, some people took _____ it.

  1. respected, liberties with

  2. inoffensive, umbrage at

  3. faulted, exception to

  4. credited, potshots at

  5. dismissed, interest in


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Since the statement is carefully qualified, it would be close to perfect or something which could not be faulted. Even though it was without faults, some people were not happy with it and took exception.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

As Juanita argued, this new code of conduct is laughable; its principles are either ______, offering no wisdom but the obvious, or are so devoid of specific advice as to make almost any action ______.

  1. irresolute … unlikely

  2. corroborative … redundant

  3. platitudinous … justifiable

  4. homogeneous … impartial

  5. labyrinthine … unacceptable


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The key words are 'offering no wisdom but the obvious'. So, platitudinous meaning commonplace fits in appropriately.

Directions: Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Liberty is not easy, but far better to be an ________ fox, hungry and threatened on its hill, than a __________ canary, safe and secure in its cage.

  1. unfriendly …fragile

  2. aging … young

  3. angry … content

  4. unfettered … well-fed

  5. imperious .. lethargic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Unfettered means to be free from restraints. As the sentence talks about liberty, this fits the blank correctly. As the rest of the words with canary are positive to its well being, 'well-fed' is the appropriate option.

- Hide questions