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Climatology 3

Description: Climatology 3
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: Climatology 3 Climatology General Geography
Attempted 0/25 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following statements regarding a Fjord are correct?

  1. Most of the Fjord were formed due to a rise in sea level after the melting of Pleistocene ice-sheets.
  2. It is an emergent coast which originally was a submerged glaciated valley.
  3. It is a long, narrow inlet of the sea bounded by steep mountain slopes extending to considerable depths.
  4. It is a glaciated valley that has been inundated by the sea and forms a deep steep sided coastal inlet. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
  1. 1, 2, 3 and 4

  2. 1, 3 and 4

  3. 2 and 4

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following statements regarding El Nino is NOT true?

  1. It is an extension of Equatorial current towards the Western coast of South America

  2. It is an occasional warm current that leads to an increase of about 10o surface water temperature

  3. It develops as a temporary replacement of the usual cold Peruvian current

  4. It causes an increase in planktons which thrive in the cold Peruvian current


Correct Option: D

In Iran during the ancient period, the system of utilizing the underground water lable was known as

  1. wadi

  2. karez

  3. aquifer stratum

  4. kanats (qanats)


Correct Option: D

A region with summer temperature of 20oC, winter temperature of -15oC, annual rainfall of about 15 cm, mainly in spring and early summer and coniferous vegetation would lie in the

  1. cool temperature marginal type environment

  2. prairie type environment

  3. cool temperature central or Siberian type environment

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C

Which one of the following leaf modifications occur in the desert areas to inhibit water loss?

  1. Hard and waxy leaves
  2. Tiny leaves or no leaves
  3. Drip-tip leaves
  4. Thorn instead of leaves Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
  1. 1, 2 and 3

  2. 2 and 3

  3. 1, 2 and 4

  4. 1 and 4


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following is the correct sequence in terms of descending values of Albedo?

  1. Forest, snow, water

  2. Snow, forest, water

  3. Water, snow, forest

  4. Forest, water, snow


Correct Option: C

Consider the following statements: Low soil fertility in rainy Tropics can be caused by

  1. high temperature and heavy rainfall
  2. eluviation and leaching
  3. the existence of and extremely active bacterial life on the forest floor Of these statements:
  1. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

  2. 1 and 2 are correct

  3. 2 and 3 are correct

  4. 1 and 3 are correct


Correct Option: B

The normal lapse rate of temperature in the troposphere is 1oC for every

  1. 146 m

  2. 156 m

  3. 166 m

  4. 176 m


Correct Option: B

Directions: The following items consist of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion (A)' and the other labelled as 'Reason (R)'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below. Assertion (A) : Equatorial region is an area of sluggish development. Reason (R) : Extreme climatic conditions prevail here.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.


Correct Option: C

Directions: The following items consist of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion (A)' and the other labelled as 'Reason (R)'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below. Assertion (A) : Tropical cyclones are thermal in origin. Reason (R) : Tropical cyclones develop due to Coriolis force.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.


Correct Option: A

The world-wide jet stream that occurs in winter above the troposphere resulting from a very steep stratospheric gradient is the

  1. arctic jet stream

  2. sub-polar jet stream

  3. polar night jet stream

  4. sub-tropical jet stream


Correct Option: C

The classical model of industrial location theory in which least coast approach of primary consideration is recognised as the industrial theory of

  1. Weber

  2. Smith

  3. Isard

  4. Fetter


Correct Option: D

On a map drawn on Gnomonic projection, the great circle course between two points is shown by

  1. a sine curve

  2. a straight line

  3. a parabola

  4. an arc of a circle


Correct Option: B

Directions: The following items consist of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion (A)' and the other labelled as 'Reason (R)'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below. Assertion (A) : Considering the world's wind systems, the westerlies normally blow between 40oC to 60oC latitudes. Reason (R) : The flow of air from sub-tropical high pressure cells to the temperature zone of pressure leads to the formation of mid-latitudinal plane wind system.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.


Correct Option: A

Consider the following statements: A climograph is drawn with the help of the monthly data of

  1. rainfall
  2. relative humidity
  3. wet bulb temperature Of these statements
  1. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

  2. 1 and 2 are correct

  3. 2 and 3 are correct

  4. 1 and 3 are correct


Correct Option: C

The spatial variations in the wind velocity in a weather map can be best explained by a reference to the distribution of

  1. barometric gradient

  2. cyclones and depressions

  3. fronts and air masses

  4. highs and low


Correct Option: A

Fohn and Chinook winds are experienced in

  1. the valleys of the northern Alps in Switzerland and on the eastern slopes of Rockies in North America

  2. the eastern slopes of southern Alps in Switzerland and on the western slopes of Andes in South America

  3. Po valley of France and in Newfoundland

  4. Netherlands and New Zealand


Correct Option: A

Daily and annual range of temperature is maximum in the

  1. savanna grassland

  2. temperate grassland

  3. hot desert

  4. equatorial region


Correct Option: C

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List I A. Evaporation B. Condensation C. Precipitation D. Isolation List II

  1. Release of moisture
  2. Cold air moves into warm air
  3. Transformation of water vapour into water
  4. Gain of heat
  5. Incoming solar radiation
  1. A 5 B 3 C 1 D 2

  2. A 4 B 1 C 5 D 3

  3. A 2 B 4 C 3 D 5

  4. A 4 B 3 C 1 D 5


Correct Option: D

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List I (Characterstics) A. Superimposed drainage B. Antecedent drainage C. Jet Stream D. Inland drainage List II (Area)

  1. Peninsular India
  2. Himalayan region
  3. Desert area
  4. Glacial region
  5. Upper atmospheric zone
  1. A 1 B 2 C 5 D 3

  2. A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4

  3. A 4 B 5 C 2 D 3

  4. A 3 B 1 C 5 D 2


Correct Option: A

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List I (Soil Type) A. Laterite B. Saline C. Black D. Red loem List II (Places of occurence)

  1. Rahr plain
  2. Maharashtra plain
  3. Rajmahal hills
  4. Kutch region
  1. A 4 B 3 C 2 D 1

  2. A 4 B 2 C 1 D 2

  3. A 3 B 4 C 2 D 1

  4. A 3 B 4 C 1 D 2


Correct Option: C

'Water table' refers to

  1. the lower limit of the zone of saturation

  2. the upper limit of the zone of saturation

  3. seepage of water into fissures lying underground

  4. the contact zone of the permeable and impermeable rocks


Correct Option: B

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List I (Climatic region) A. Tundra B. Monsoon C. Mediterranean sub tropical D. Equatorial List II (Location and area)

  1. Continental western margins between 30o to40o N and S
  2. Very high latitudes
  3. Large areas of the tropics
  4. Continental interiors of low to moderate elevation along the equator
  1. A 2 B 3 C 1 D 4

  2. A 3 B 1 C 2 D 4

  3. A 4 B 3 C 1 D 2

  4. A 2 B 4 C 3 D 1


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following statements is correct? Collision-coalescene-process of precipitation is applicable to

  1. clouds which extend beyond freezing level

  2. all types of clouds

  3. cumulo-nimbus clouds

  4. those clouds which do not extend beyond the freezing level


Correct Option: A

Directions: The following items consist of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion (A)' and the other labelled as 'Reason (R)'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below. Assertion (A) : Seas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year. Reason (R) : High temperature and high humidity, near the equator, cause convectional rain in most afternoons.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true but R is false.

  4. A is false but R is true.


Correct Option: A
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