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CA CPT Test Series 1

Description: All kings of Accounting exam, mostly for MBA & BBA Semester examination.
Number of Questions: 25
Created by:
Tags: MBA BBA PDBM Business Studies Accounting Fianancial Accouting Management Accounting Theoretical Framework Accounting Process Company Accounts Depreciation Accounting Partnership Accounts Inventories
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For employer, TDS on salary is a/an ……………

  1. asset

  2. liability

  3. expense

  4. income


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Liability is the value which need to discharge in the required time, i.e. TDS is a liability to submit into the account of government.

Basically accounting process divide in 8 processes, 'IMRCSAIC'. Which one is correctly match about the acronym of 'IMRCSAIC'?

  1. I = Illustration

  2. C = Collecting

  3. S = Summarising

  4. A = Accounting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

S stands for Summarising.

Accounting Information System classify in four steps, i.e. inputs, processing, output & user. Which task belongs to the step of processing?

  1. Business transaction

  2. Management plan & policies

  3. Regulatory filings

  4. Rating agency


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Management plan & policies belong to processing step.

The double entry system of accounting is based on a set of principles, which are called GAAP. What is the full form of GAAP?

  1. Generally Applied Accounting Principles

  2. Generally Accepted Accounting Policies

  3. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

  4. Generally Accepted Accounts Principles


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The fullform of GAAP is Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

One of the main function and objective of Accounting is to fulfill the statutory requirement of various regulatory bodies such as Registrar of Companies, SEBI, Income Tax authorities and the government. What is the expansion of SEBI?

  1. Secure Exchange Board of India

  2. Securities Exchange Body of India

  3. Securities Extension Board of India

  4. Securities Exchange Board of India


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Securities Exchange Board of India is the expansion of SEBI.

In which year the ICAI established Accounting Standard Board to bring uniformity in terminology, accounting concepts, conventions and assumptions?

  1. 1980

  2. 1944

  3. 1949

  4. 1977


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ICAI established Accounting Standard Board in 1977.

At present there are …….. accounting standards (issued, applicable & mandatory) issued by the ASB of the ICAI.

  1. 26

  2. 28

  3. 31

  4. 32


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Till 31st March, 2011 there are 31 accounting standards (issued, applicable & mandatory).

Which accounting standard was withdrawn pursuant to AS-26 becoming mandatory?

  1. AS-6

  2. AS-7

  3. AS-8

  4. AS-9


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

AS - 8 (Accounting for Research and Development) was withdrawn in pursuant to AS-26 (Intangible Assets) becoming mandatory.

Which accounting standard belongs to cash flow statement?

  1. AS-6

  2. AS-3

  3. AS-10

  4. AS-13


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

AS-3 belongs to cash flow statement.

Which accounting concept defines as: 'The business stands apart from other organizations as an economic unit. It is necessary to record the business's transactions to distinguish them from the owner's personal transactions'?

  1. Money Measurement Concept

  2. Business Entity Concept

  3. Accrual Concept

  4. Periodicity Concept


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Business Entity Concept defines as 'The business stands apart from other organizations as an economic unit. It is necessary to record the business's transactions to distinguish them from the owner's personal transactions.'

Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

  1. AS-17 : Segment Reporting

  2. AS-24 : Discounting Operations

  3. AS-26 : Tangible Assets

  4. AS-19 : Leases


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

AS-26 is associated with Intangible Assets.

Purchased goods worth Rs. 40,000 @ 10% Trade Discount and 5% Cash Discount and the amount is paid by cheque. What is the amount of discount recorded in the books?

  1. Rs. 3,600

  2. Rs. 1,800

  3. Rs. 2,000

  4. Rs. 4,000


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The amount of cash discount recorded in the books & calculated as on Rs. 36,000 @ 5% (5% of Rs. 36,000 = Rs. 1,800).

In case of Pro-rata allotment, which account (other than Bank A/c) need to be debited while making receipt of allotment?

  1. Share capital A/c

  2. Share allotment A/c

  3. Share call A/c

  4. Share application A/c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Share application A/c is debited because excess application adjusted with allotment.

Amount received on right shares transfers to which account?

  1. Share capital account

  2. Capital reserve account

  3. Securities premium account

  4. Forfeited share account


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Amount received on right shares increased the value of share capital.

What is the correct enty in the books of Accounts for the following transaction? Purchased goods worth Rs. 60,000 from M/s Rameshlal & Co. @ 10% Trade discount & @ 3% Cash discount. Half amount is paid by cheque.

  1. Dr. Purchase a/c 54,000 Cr. Bank a/c 52,380 Cr. Discount rec. a/c 1620

  2. Dr. Purchase a/c 27000 Cr. Bank a/c 25,380 Cr. Discount rec. a/c 1620

  3. Dr. Purchase a/c 54,000 Cr. Bank a/c 26,190 Cr. M/s Rameshlal & Co. 27,000 Cr. Discount rec. a/c 810

  4. Dr. Purchase a/c 54,000 Cr. Bank a/c 27,000 Cr. M/s Rameshlal & Co. 27,000


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Half amount is paid on credit and half amount on cash. Cash discount calculated on Rs. 27,000 @ 3%.

Which of the following are include in Equity Shareholders' Funds? I. Equity Share Capital

II. Preference Share Capital

III. Reserve & Surplus

IV. Long-term Funds

  1. I, II, III & IV

  2. I & II

  3. I & III

  4. I, III & IV


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Reserve & Surplus belong to shareholders because Reserve & Surplus arise from profit. Profit is the earning of the owners.

Which one is the formula for calculating depreciation?

  1. (Cost - Scrap Value) * Life of Assets

  2. (Cost - Scrap Value) / Life of Asset

  3. (Cost + Scrap Value) * Life of Asset

  4. (Cost + Scrap Value) / Life of Asset


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The formula for calculation of depreciation is (Cost - Scrap Value) / Life of Asset. The scrap value recovered after use of asset, so we need to deduct the net value to find the value of depreciation.

ABC Co. issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs.10 at par & amount payable Rs. 5 on application, Rs. 3 on allotment & Rs. 2 on first call. All amount received on time except of 500 shares, on which first call amount is not received. Their shares forfeited and re-issued at Rs. 9 per share. What is the entry of forfeiture recored in the books?

  1. Dr. Share capital a/c 5,000 Cr. Share application a/c 2,500 Cr. Share allotment a/c 1,500 Cr. Share forfeiture a/c 1,000

  2. Dr. Share capital a/c 5,000 Cr. Share first call a/c 1,000 Cr. Share forfeiture a/c 4,000

  3. Dr. Share capital a/c 4,000 Cr. Share forfeiture a/c 4,000

  4. Dr. Share capital a/c 5,000 Cr. Share first call unpaid a/c 1,000 Cr. Share forfeiture a/c 4,000


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Amount paid on application & alottment transfered to share forfeiture, i.e. 4,000 [(500*5) + (500*3)].

Calculate the cost of goods sold. Purchases- Rs.8,00,000 Sales- Rs.12,00,000 Opening stock- Rs.2,00,000 Closing stock- Rs.75,000 Wages- Rs.10,000 Carriages- Rs.12,000

  1. 4,00,000

  2. 9,25,000

  3. 9,47,000

  4. 10,97,000


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cost of goods sold = opening stock + purchases + direct expenses - closing stock. Here, 2,00,000 + 8,00,000 + 10,000 + 12,000 - 75000 = 9,47,000.

According to the Matching concept, Revenue - ? = Profit. Which one replaced by '?' mark?

  1. expenses

  2. assets

  3. liabilities

  4. loss


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 As per the Matching concept, Revenue - expenses = Profit

Which financial statement represents the accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities + Owner's equity?

  1. Income statement

  2. Balance sheet

  3. Statement of cash flows

  4. Statement of fund flows


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Assets & liabilities are shown in the statement called balance sheet.

Personal income tax should be charged to

  1. capital

  2. direct expense of business

  3. indirect expense of business

  4. indirect income of business


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Personal income tax is treated as personal expenses & charged to capital.

In the absence of any provision in the partnership agreement, profits and losses are shared

  1. in the ratio of capitals contributed

  2. in accordance with Partnership Act.

  3. in the ratio of loans given by them to the firm

  4. as per Income Tax Act.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In accordance with Partnership Act, the profit or loss divided equally.

Shares issued to promoters of the company, crediting the share capital should be debited to

Dr. ..............?................. Cr. Share Capital

  1. Promoters account

  2. Services account

  3. Formation expenses account

  4. Goodwill account


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Promotors start a company and give their reputation to the business as their services, the company issued the shares to them and recorded as goodwill a/c.

The IFRS stands for …………… Financial Reporting …………..

  1. Indian, Standard

  2. Indian, System

  3. International, System

  4. International, Standard


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting System.

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