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English - 10 (AMCAT)

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Directions: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.

Confessed

  1. Admitted

  2. Denied

  3. Concealed

  4. Disproved


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Confess means to own or admit as true. Deny means to state that (something declared or believed to be true) is not true.

Directions: Choose the word that is similar in meaning to the bold word.

He lives in great opulence.

  1. Excitement

  2. Poverty

  3. Worry

  4. Luxury


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Opulence means wealth or riches and it is close in meaning to luxury.

Directions: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.

Ideal

  1. Fancied

  2. Imperfect

  3. Consummate

  4. Visionary


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Something that is ideal is considered perfect. Hence, imperfect is opposite in meaning.

Directions: Fill in the blank.

I prefer English ______ Hindi.

  1. than

  2. to

  3. rather than

  4. from


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The comparative ‘prefer’ takes ‘to’ as preposition.

Directions: Choose the word/phrase that is similar in meaning to the word given in capital letters.

DILATE

  1. Confident

  2. Enlarge

  3. Take time

  4. Will


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dilate means to make wider or larger; cause to expand.

Directions: Choose the word/phrase that is similar in meaning to the word given in capital letters.

HOBNOB

  1. Nagging

  2. Friendly chat

  3. Quarrel

  4. Pestering manner


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

All the other words have negative connotations. Nagging means irksome and quarrel means argue. Pestering is a synonym of nagging.

Directions: Fill in the blanks.

My brother lives _______ Ropar _______ Punjab.

  1. in – at

  2. at – of

  3. at – in

  4. on – in


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

‘At’ signifies a location and ‘in’ signifies a region.

Directions: In the sentence given below, a group of words is italicised. There may be an error in it. The sentence can be made meaningful and correct by replacing the italicised part with one of the given options. The number of that option is the answer. If no correction is required, mark (4) as the answer.

If you would have come earlier, you would have met your friend.

  1. had

  2. would had

  3. have

  4. No improvement

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Error of tense: The sentence makes sense in past perfect tense.

Directions: The following sentence has been split into three parts - (1), (2) and (3). If there is any grammatical error in any of these parts, that is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (4).

(1) Some of the guests might be important (2) to his future in politics, (3) but he was dressed to impress. (4) No error

  1. (1)

  2. (2)

  3. (3)

  4. (4)

  5. -


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

(3) is incorrect as the conjunction ‘but’ is used in a sentence to introduce something that is true in spite of either being or seeming contrary to what has just been said. In this context, this is incorrect as the conjunction ‘and’ should have been used. The conjunction ‘and’ is used to indicate an additional thing, situation or fact. It links words and phrases.

Directions: Choose the most logical order of sentences to construct a coherent paragraph.

(A) When a follower copies a leader, it is not covering at all, it’s better described as a me-too response. (B) What works for a leader doesn't necessarily work for a follower. (C) But followers are not in the same position to benefit from a covering strategy. (D) Leaders can often cover a competitive move and retain their leadership.

  1. ACDB

  2. DCBA

  3. DBCA

  4. ABCD


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

D opens the conversation by talking about the leader. C follows it as it talks about follower. B makes a statement and A explains the same.

Which of the following cannot be inferred from the above passage?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

In the past, it was assumed that intellectual performance and physical fitness were two entirely different things. Some people were said to be all brawn and no brain. Others were all brain and no brawn. Now, research is beginning to show that there is no separating mind and body. Brain is a part of human body and physical health has a profound effect on mental health and vice-versa.

Over the last few decades, great strides have been made in the realm of physical health and nowadays people in the developed world are undoubtedly living longer than ever before. A century ago, a baby girl in Australia could expect to live no more than 58 years on an average. Now, she can expect to live upto 83 on an average, a massive shift of 25 years. And the fact that the average has shifted this much means that a great many Australian women are living beyond the age of 83.
It’s nothing new for the people to live well beyond 83, of course. History is full of famous examples of centenarians. What’s changed is that a century ago, an 83-year lifespan was a rarity. Now, it is the norm. A similar thing has been happening in the fitness levels of older people. A century ago, it was rare for old people to be fit and healthy. Now it is a norm.
What’s more, some of these over-60s are so fit that there is now a Veterans’ Olympics in which veterans compete to a very high standard. Any slight drop in their physical performance is often more than matched by the benefits of a lifetime’s experience. Sixty-four-year-old UK squash player Mike Thurgur is one such inspiring example. In a recent charity event, he was on court for 15 hours non-stop, taking on all comers, including many national-level players one third his age and beat them all. Equally impressive is the astronaut John Glenn. He coped with the rigours of space travel at the age of 77.
The average age of the people around the world is going up and up. Already, 1 in 10 is over 60. The United Nations estimate that by 2050, it will be 1 in 5. As this ‘greying’ of humanity gathers pace, more and more of us will be over 80, and many will even be over 100.
This is a phenomenal achievement. Barely a century ago, very few people ever had the chance to reach their 80s and beyond. All too many were cut down in their prime by disease and hardship. In 1900, 99 in every 100 people would die before they even reached 60. Only 1 in 100 would live long enough to collect a pension. The rare privilege of living out anywhere near the full human lifespan was reserved for a tiny elite. Now, thanks to better diet, steady improvement in public health and the benefits of modern medicine, most of us can expect to live until our 90s and beyond. In the West, life expectancy is going up year after year. Every American baby born in the year 2004 can expect to live up to the age of 77.9 years on an average. White girls can expect to live up to nearly 81.

 

  1. Brain is a part of the human body and physical health has a profound effect on mental health.

  2. It was a generally held view that mind cannot be separated from the body, which the researchers proved.

  3. For some people, it was all brawn no brain and vice-versa.

  4. It was the improved diet, public health and modern medicines that helped improve life expectancy.

  5. It is possible for people to live beyond 100 years with the facilities that are available to the people today.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is the opposite. General view was that mind is separate from body.

According to the writer, which of the following is the norm now?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

In the past, it was assumed that intellectual performance and physical fitness were two entirely different things. Some people were said to be all brawn and no brain. Others were all brain and no brawn. Now, research is beginning to show that there is no separating mind and body. Brain is a part of human body and physical health has a profound effect on mental health and vice-versa.

Over the last few decades, great strides have been made in the realm of physical health and nowadays people in the developed world are undoubtedly living longer than ever before. A century ago, a baby girl in Australia could expect to live no more than 58 years on an average. Now, she can expect to live upto 83 on an average, a massive shift of 25 years. And the fact that the average has shifted this much means that a great many Australian women are living beyond the age of 83.
It’s nothing new for the people to live well beyond 83, of course. History is full of famous examples of centenarians. What’s changed is that a century ago, an 83-year lifespan was a rarity. Now, it is the norm. A similar thing has been happening in the fitness levels of older people. A century ago, it was rare for old people to be fit and healthy. Now it is a norm.
What’s more, some of these over-60s are so fit that there is now a Veterans’ Olympics in which veterans compete to a very high standard. Any slight drop in their physical performance is often more than matched by the benefits of a lifetime’s experience. Sixty-four-year-old UK squash player Mike Thurgur is one such inspiring example. In a recent charity event, he was on court for 15 hours non-stop, taking on all comers, including many national-level players one third his age and beat them all. Equally impressive is the astronaut John Glenn. He coped with the rigours of space travel at the age of 77.
The average age of the people around the world is going up and up. Already, 1 in 10 is over 60. The United Nations estimate that by 2050, it will be 1 in 5. As this ‘greying’ of humanity gathers pace, more and more of us will be over 80, and many will even be over 100.
This is a phenomenal achievement. Barely a century ago, very few people ever had the chance to reach their 80s and beyond. All too many were cut down in their prime by disease and hardship. In 1900, 99 in every 100 people would die before they even reached 60. Only 1 in 100 would live long enough to collect a pension. The rare privilege of living out anywhere near the full human lifespan was reserved for a tiny elite. Now, thanks to better diet, steady improvement in public health and the benefits of modern medicine, most of us can expect to live until our 90s and beyond. In the West, life expectancy is going up year after year. Every American baby born in the year 2004 can expect to live up to the age of 77.9 years on an average. White girls can expect to live up to nearly 81.

 

  1. Veterans taking part in Olympics

  2. Older people competing with the young

  3. Improved level of life expectancy

  4. Old people remaining fit and healthy

  5. Availability of better healthcare and facilities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This answers the question. It is not the norm.

What was wrongly assumed in the past?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

In the past, it was assumed that intellectual performance and physical fitness were two entirely different things. Some people were said to be all brawn and no brain. Others were all brain and no brawn. Now, research is beginning to show that there is no separating mind and body. Brain is a part of human body and physical health has a profound effect on mental health and vice-versa.

Over the last few decades, great strides have been made in the realm of physical health and nowadays people in the developed world are undoubtedly living longer than ever before. A century ago, a baby girl in Australia could expect to live no more than 58 years on an average. Now, she can expect to live upto 83 on an average, a massive shift of 25 years. And the fact that the average has shifted this much means that a great many Australian women are living beyond the age of 83.
It’s nothing new for the people to live well beyond 83, of course. History is full of famous examples of centenarians. What’s changed is that a century ago, an 83-year lifespan was a rarity. Now, it is the norm. A similar thing has been happening in the fitness levels of older people. A century ago, it was rare for old people to be fit and healthy. Now it is a norm.
What’s more, some of these over-60s are so fit that there is now a Veterans’ Olympics in which veterans compete to a very high standard. Any slight drop in their physical performance is often more than matched by the benefits of a lifetime’s experience. Sixty-four-year-old UK squash player Mike Thurgur is one such inspiring example. In a recent charity event, he was on court for 15 hours non-stop, taking on all comers, including many national-level players one third his age and beat them all. Equally impressive is the astronaut John Glenn. He coped with the rigours of space travel at the age of 77.
The average age of the people around the world is going up and up. Already, 1 in 10 is over 60. The United Nations estimate that by 2050, it will be 1 in 5. As this ‘greying’ of humanity gathers pace, more and more of us will be over 80, and many will even be over 100.
This is a phenomenal achievement. Barely a century ago, very few people ever had the chance to reach their 80s and beyond. All too many were cut down in their prime by disease and hardship. In 1900, 99 in every 100 people would die before they even reached 60. Only 1 in 100 would live long enough to collect a pension. The rare privilege of living out anywhere near the full human lifespan was reserved for a tiny elite. Now, thanks to better diet, steady improvement in public health and the benefits of modern medicine, most of us can expect to live until our 90s and beyond. In the West, life expectancy is going up year after year. Every American baby born in the year 2004 can expect to live up to the age of 77.9 years on an average. White girls can expect to live up to nearly 81.

 

  1. Mind and body were two inseparable things in the body.

  2. Brain and brawn functioned differently in the human body.

  3. Brain and brawn were evenly distributed in an individual.

  4. Intellect and physical health were two different things.

  5. Brain functioned independently of brawn in an individual.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It was assumed in the past that intellectual performance and physical fitness were two distinctly different things. This is the answer.

Why does the writer choose Mike Thurgur as an inspiring example?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

In the past, it was assumed that intellectual performance and physical fitness were two entirely different things. Some people were said to be all brawn and no brain. Others were all brain and no brawn. Now, research is beginning to show that there is no separating mind and body. Brain is a part of human body and physical health has a profound effect on mental health and vice-versa.

Over the last few decades, great strides have been made in the realm of physical health and nowadays people in the developed world are undoubtedly living longer than ever before. A century ago, a baby girl in Australia could expect to live no more than 58 years on an average. Now, she can expect to live upto 83 on an average, a massive shift of 25 years. And the fact that the average has shifted this much means that a great many Australian women are living beyond the age of 83.
It’s nothing new for the people to live well beyond 83, of course. History is full of famous examples of centenarians. What’s changed is that a century ago, an 83-year lifespan was a rarity. Now, it is the norm. A similar thing has been happening in the fitness levels of older people. A century ago, it was rare for old people to be fit and healthy. Now it is a norm.
What’s more, some of these over-60s are so fit that there is now a Veterans’ Olympics in which veterans compete to a very high standard. Any slight drop in their physical performance is often more than matched by the benefits of a lifetime’s experience. Sixty-four-year-old UK squash player Mike Thurgur is one such inspiring example. In a recent charity event, he was on court for 15 hours non-stop, taking on all comers, including many national-level players one third his age and beat them all. Equally impressive is the astronaut John Glenn. He coped with the rigours of space travel at the age of 77.
The average age of the people around the world is going up and up. Already, 1 in 10 is over 60. The United Nations estimate that by 2050, it will be 1 in 5. As this ‘greying’ of humanity gathers pace, more and more of us will be over 80, and many will even be over 100.
This is a phenomenal achievement. Barely a century ago, very few people ever had the chance to reach their 80s and beyond. All too many were cut down in their prime by disease and hardship. In 1900, 99 in every 100 people would die before they even reached 60. Only 1 in 100 would live long enough to collect a pension. The rare privilege of living out anywhere near the full human lifespan was reserved for a tiny elite. Now, thanks to better diet, steady improvement in public health and the benefits of modern medicine, most of us can expect to live until our 90s and beyond. In the West, life expectancy is going up year after year. Every American baby born in the year 2004 can expect to live up to the age of 77.9 years on an average. White girls can expect to live up to nearly 81.

 

  1. For his lifetime experience and physical endurance enabling him to perform sporting feats

  2. For his defiance of age and his ability to successfully take on much younger competitors in a sporting event

  3. For his ability to withstand the rigours of a game lasting for over 15 hours at a stretch

  4. For his skill to play the game of squash and defeat national level players at the age of 64 years

  5. For his ability to overcome physical limitations even at the age of 64 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option says that he defied his age and took on all comers. This is why he has been given as an inspiring example. The term 'physical limitations' is too general and obscure. So, it cannot be the correct option. There is no talk of his performing sporting feats. It is specifically given that at 64 he took on players who were one-third his age. Third option does not mention that inspite of his age he was able to play for 15 hours at a stretch. It talks about his ability only. So, it is incorrect. Option 4 highlights his skill and his defeating national level players. But national players were only some of the opponents, not all of them.

Life expectancy has been going up everywhere. What is/are the factor(s) responsible for this changed orientation?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

In the past, it was assumed that intellectual performance and physical fitness were two entirely different things. Some people were said to be all brawn and no brain. Others were all brain and no brawn. Now, research is beginning to show that there is no separating mind and body. Brain is a part of human body and physical health has a profound effect on mental health and vice-versa.

Over the last few decades, great strides have been made in the realm of physical health and nowadays people in the developed world are undoubtedly living longer than ever before. A century ago, a baby girl in Australia could expect to live no more than 58 years on an average. Now, she can expect to live upto 83 on an average, a massive shift of 25 years. And the fact that the average has shifted this much means that a great many Australian women are living beyond the age of 83.
It’s nothing new for the people to live well beyond 83, of course. History is full of famous examples of centenarians. What’s changed is that a century ago, an 83-year lifespan was a rarity. Now, it is the norm. A similar thing has been happening in the fitness levels of older people. A century ago, it was rare for old people to be fit and healthy. Now it is a norm.
What’s more, some of these over-60s are so fit that there is now a Veterans’ Olympics in which veterans compete to a very high standard. Any slight drop in their physical performance is often more than matched by the benefits of a lifetime’s experience. Sixty-four-year-old UK squash player Mike Thurgur is one such inspiring example. In a recent charity event, he was on court for 15 hours non-stop, taking on all comers, including many national-level players one third his age and beat them all. Equally impressive is the astronaut John Glenn. He coped with the rigours of space travel at the age of 77.
The average age of the people around the world is going up and up. Already, 1 in 10 is over 60. The United Nations estimate that by 2050, it will be 1 in 5. As this ‘greying’ of humanity gathers pace, more and more of us will be over 80, and many will even be over 100.
This is a phenomenal achievement. Barely a century ago, very few people ever had the chance to reach their 80s and beyond. All too many were cut down in their prime by disease and hardship. In 1900, 99 in every 100 people would die before they even reached 60. Only 1 in 100 would live long enough to collect a pension. The rare privilege of living out anywhere near the full human lifespan was reserved for a tiny elite. Now, thanks to better diet, steady improvement in public health and the benefits of modern medicine, most of us can expect to live until our 90s and beyond. In the West, life expectancy is going up year after year. Every American baby born in the year 2004 can expect to live up to the age of 77.9 years on an average. White girls can expect to live up to nearly 81.

 

  1. Improved environment, improved facilities and improved response to physical needs

  2. Better fitness level of the senior people

  3. Availability of better diet, improvement in public health and modern medical facilities

  4. Increased consciousness about remaining fit and healthy

  5. Change in the lifestyle of people and situational demands of individuals


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option contains all the key elements that are responsible for life expectancy going up everywhere.

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