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Teaching and Research - 9

Description: This test covers topics related to the Teaching and Research aptitude section of the UGC NET paper.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Teaching and Research Research Aptitude People and Environment Higher Education System Information and Communication Technology Communication
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Which of the following natural calamities is distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours?

  1. Coastal flooding

  2. Tropical cyclone

  3. Flash flood

  4. Freshet

  5. Tsunami


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A flash flood is a rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas: washes, rivers, dry lakes and basins. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or water melted from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours.

Which of the following techniques is the best when we want to compare the yield of crop from several varieties of seeds?

  1. ANOVA

  2. The t-test

  3. Regression analysis

  4. Z-test

  5. Correlation analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ANOVA technique is important in the context of all those situations where we want to compare more than two populations such as in comparing the yield of crop from several varieties of seeds, the gasoline mileage of four automobiles, the smoking habits of five groups of university students and so on. In such circumstances, one generally does not want to consider all possible combinations of two populations at a time for that would require a great number of tests before we would be able to arrive at a decision.

Which of the following was not one of the recommendations of the famous 'wood's dispatch'?

  1. Opening of government schools

  2. Universities on the model of the London University to be established

  3. Provision for a systematic method of education

  4. Grant to the affiliated private schools

  5. The indian natives to be given training in english only


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

It was one of the recommendations that the indian natives should be given training in their mother tongue also.

Which of these is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface?

  1. Ice storm

  2. Maelstrom

  3. Avalanche

  4. Tornado

  5. Hailstorm


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An avalanche (also called a snow slide or snow slip) is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. Avalanches are typically triggered in a starting zone from a mechanical failure in the snowpack (slab avalanche) when the forces on the snow exceed its strength but sometimes only with gradually widening (loose snow avalanche).

Which Indian state does not have a central university till today?

  1. Nagaland

  2. Jammu and Kashmir

  3. Goa

  4. Bihar

  5. Jharkhand


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There are central universities in all of the states of India, except Goa.

What is the recording of the Earth's motion as a function of time called?

  1. Hypocenter

  2. Epicenter

  3. Paleoseismology

  4. Seismogram

  5. Fault line


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A recording of earth motion as a function of time is called a seismogram. A seismologist is a scientist who does research in seismology.

Which of these is an earthquake that occurs before a larger seismic event?

  1. Earthquake storm

  2. Earthquake swarms

  3. Foreshock

  4. Remotely triggered earthquakes

  5. Shear wave splitting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A foreshock is an earthquake that occurs before a larger seismic event (the main shock) and is related to it in both time and space. The designation of an earthquake as fore shock, main shock or after shock is only possible after the event.

Which of these is not a type of intellectual property right?

  1. Copyright

  2. Trademark

  3. Trade secret

  4. Freedom of information

  5. Industrial design right


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Freedom of information is an extension of freedom of speech, a fundamental human right recognized in international law, which is today understood more generally as freedom of expression in any medium, be it orally, in writing, print, through the Internet or through art forms.

Who amongst these is any activist advocating widespread use of strong cryptography?

  1. Crypto-anarchism

  2. Cypherpunk

  3. Information activist

  4. Script kiddie

  5. Hacktivism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A cypherpunk is any activist advocating widespread use of strong cryptography as a route to social and political change.

Which of these methods rely on repeated random sampling to obtain numerical results?

  1. Z-test

  2. Chi-squared test

  3. T-test

  4. Monte carlo methods

  5. Deterministic algorithm


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Monte carlo methods (or Monte carlo experiments) are a broad class of computational algorithms that rely on repeated random sampling to obtain numerical results; typically one runs simulations many times over in order to obtain the distribution of an unknown probabilistic entity.

Which of these barriers to effective human communication occurs when the communicator's vocabulary is not understood by the majority of audience?

  1. Physical barriers

  2. Attitudinal barriers

  3. Ambiguity of words/phrases

  4. Presentation of information

  5. Physiological barriers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Presentation of information is important to aid understanding. Simply put, the communicator must consider the audience before making the presentation itself and in cases where it is not possible the presenter can at least try to simplify his / her vocabulary so that the majority can understand.

Which of these examples of communication noises results from different interpretations of the meanings of certain words?

  1. Environmental noise

  2. Syntactical noise

  3. Semantic noise

  4. Cultural noise

  5. Psychological noise


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Different interpretations of the meanings of certain words. For example, the word weed can be interpreted as an undesirable plant in a yard, or as a euphemism for marijuana.

Which of these computing concepts means that 'computing is made to appear everywhere and anywhere'?

  1. Haptic technology

  2. Ubiquitous computing

  3. Mobile code

  4. Artificial intelligence

  5. Ambient intelligence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) is an advanced computing concept where computing is made to appear everywhere and anywhere.

Which of these is not a name of a communication studies program taught at universities?

  1. Media ecology

  2. Media studies

  3. Communication sciences

  4. Linguistics

  5. Rhetoric studies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Linguistics is the scientific study of language. There are broadly three aspects to the study, which include language form, language meaning, and language in context.

Which of these is a UGC center for creating infrastructure for sharing of library and information resources and services among academic and research institutions?

  1. NKN

  2. DELNET

  3. INFLIBNET

  4. C-DAC

  5. NIC


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET) Centre is an autonomous Inter-University Centre (IUC) of University Grants Commission , Government of India, involved in creating infrastructure for sharing of library and information resources and services among academic and research institutions.

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