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Endocrine Glands (Medical Entrance)

Description: Hormones Endocrine Glands and HormonesEndocrine Glands
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Hormones Endocrine Glands and Hormones Endocrine Glands
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Where are the extraglomerular mesangial cells located?

  1. Skin

  2. Liver

  3. Kidney

  4. Pancreas


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Kidney contains extraglomerular mesangial cells.

Which hormone is secreted by the S-cells of duodenum?

  1. Cholecystokinin

  2. Secretin

  3. Somatostatin

  4. Thrombopoietin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Secretin is secreted by S-cells of duodenum.

Which hormone stimulates the release of bile from gall bladder?

  1. Secretin

  2. Cholecystokinin

  3. Endothelin

  4. Gastrin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cholecystokinin stimulates the release of bile from gall bladder.

Which hormone stimulates gastric acid secretion?

  1. Somatostatin

  2. Amylin

  3. Histamine

  4. Ghrelin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Histamine stimulates gastric acid secretion.

Which is the target site of enterocrinin?

  1. Pyloric stomach

  2. Intestine

  3. Pancreas

  4. Villi


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Target site of enterocrinin is intestine where It regulates the production of intestinal juices.

Which of the following is an incorrect pair?

  1. Somatostatin - Gamma cells

  2. Gastrin - G cells

  3. Secretin - I cells

  4. Histamine - ECL cells


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Secretin is secreted by S - cells of duodenum.

Which hormone is secreted by females during pregnancy?

  1. Ovarian progesterone

  2. Androgen

  3. Chronic gonadotrophins hormone

  4. Growth hormones


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chronic gonadotrophin hormones are secreted by placenta during pregnancy.

Which hormone inhibits secretion of follicle stimulating hormone?

  1. Estradiol

  2. Inhibin

  3. Testosterone

  4. Dopamine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Inhibin inhibits secretion of follicle stimulating hormone.

Which hormone prepares the uterus for the implantation of fertilised ovum?

  1. Relaxin

  2. Testosterone

  3. Estrogen

  4. Progesterone


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Progesterone prepares the uterus for the implantation of fertilised ovum.

Which hormone is secreted by juxtaglomerular cells of kidney?

  1. Erythropoietin

  2. Renin

  3. Insulin growth factor

  4. Somatostatin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Renin is secreted by juxtaglomerular cells of kidney.

Endocrine glands of _______ secrete brain natriuretic peptide hormone.

  1. kidney

  2. liver

  3. heart

  4. pancreas


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cardiac myocytes of heart secrete brain natriuretic peptide.

What is the site of calcidiol production?

  1. Kidney

  2. Gastrointestinal tract

  3. Liver

  4. Gonad


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Calcidiol is a prehormone that is produced in the liver by hydroxylation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).

Which of the following statements is false?

  1. Thrombopoietin stimulates megakaryocytes to produce platelets.

  2. Calcidiol hormone is inactive form of D3.

  3. Neurohormones are called releasing factor.

  4. Angiotensin is secreted tensin is secreted by hepatocyes of liver.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Angiotensin is secreted by hepatocyes of liver.

What is the reason for failure in the development of secondary sex characteristics in males?

  1. Hyperfunction of testes

  2. Hypofunction of testes

  3. Hypofunction of ovary

  4. Hyperfunction of ovary


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hyposecretion of testes results in failure in the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males.

Which of the following hormones stimulates absorption of calcium and bone formation?

  1. Villikinin

  2. Calcitriol

  3. Relaxin

  4. Vasopressin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin-D (calcitriol) is a calcium regulating hormone. 

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