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Mollusca (Moderate)

Description: Proteins
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Proteins Phylum-Mollusca Phylum Mollusca
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What is the scientific study of mollusks called?

  1. Molluskology

  2. Malacology

  3. Conchology

  4. Lophotrochozoology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Scientific study of mollusks is called malacology.

Arrange the following invertebrates in increasing order of number of species:

  1. Corals
  2. Crustaceans
  3. Arachnids
  4. Mollusks
  1. Arachnids, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Corals

  2. Coral, Crustaceans, Mollusks, Arachnids

  3. Crustaceans, Corals, Mollusks, Arachnids

  4. Mollusks, Arachnids, Crustaceans, Corals


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct order. The numbers of species in the four phyla are as follows: Arachnids - 1,02,248 Mollusks - 85,000 Crustaceans - 47,000 Corals - 2000

Which of the following classes of mollusks has aragonite spicules present on the epidermis?

  1. Monoplacophora

  2. Bivalves

  3. Gastropoda

  4. Aplacophora


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aplacophores possess aragonite spicules on their epidermis. These animals lack calcareous shells.

What are the thread-like cilia bearing tentacles of Scaphopoda called?

  1. Ctenidium

  2. Captacula

  3. Girdle

  4. Radula


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The thread-like cilia bearing tentacles of Scaphopoda are called captacula. These are used to catch and manipulate prey.

What is the ranking of phylum molluska with respect to diversity of fauna?

  1. First

  2. Second

  3. Third

  4. Fourth


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Phylum molluska has the second largest number of species.

Where are statocysts situated in mollusks?

  1. Gonads

  2. Foot

  3. Nephridia

  4. Radula


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Statocysts are situated in the foot of mollusks. These are balance receptors which maintain balance during movement of mollusks.

Which of the following classes of mollusks is distinguished by the absence of shell and a rudimentary body structure?

  1. Monoplacospora

  2. Bivalvia

  3. Aplacophora

  4. Scaphopoda


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Class aplacophora includes worm-like animals with no shell and a rudimentary body structure.

_________ is a class of snail-like mollusks that are known only from fossil records.

  1. Caudofoveata

  2. Solengastres

  3. Helcionelloida

  4. Rostroconchia


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Helcionelloida are fossils; snail-like mollusks such as latouchella.

Of all the known classes of mollusks, how many have both marine and freshwater habitats?

  1. 8

  2. 3

  3. 2

  4. 10


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

2 classes have both marine and freshwater habitats. Only bivalves and gastropods are found in both freshwater and seawater.

What is the economic importance of grove snail, limax and deroceras?

  1. Human pathogens

  2. Agricultural pests

  3. Food for humans

  4. Biofertilisers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deroceras is a serious pest in greenhouses, grove snail is noxious to crops and limax is a pest slug.

Which type of mollusks were exploited in Mussel Watch Program started in 1986 to measure the level of contamination of water?

  1. Snails

  2. Bivalves

  3. Gastropods

  4. Chitons


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bivalves are excellent water quality biosentinels. Therefore, they were exploited in Mussel Watch Program to measure the level of contamination of water.

What are Pinctada margaritifera and Pinctada martensii known for?

  1. Seafood

  2. Natural pearls

  3. Money use

  4. Colourful dyes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pinctada margaritifera and Pinctada martensii (marine oysters) are known for their best natural pearls. They live in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Pacific Ocean.

What is the second larval stage of gastropods called?

  1. Trochophore

  2. Veliger

  3. Planula

  4. Glochidium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The veliger is the second larval stage in the development of gastropods. Veliger is exclusively aquatic and typically feeds on phytoplankton.

Which parasitic human disease involves freshwater snails as intermediate hosts?

  1. Schistosomiasis

  2. Molluscum contagiosum

  3. Elephantiasis tropica

  4. Kala azar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by the fluke worm, Schistosoma. The parasite itself is not a mollusk, but all the species have freshwater snails as intermediate hosts.

Which of the following mollusks yield(s) sea silk?

  1. Melo melo

  2. Pteria scopoli

  3. Murex

  4. Pinna nobalis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sea silk is produced by a large marine bivalve mollusk, Pinna nobilis.

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