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Coal and Petroleum (Class - VIII)

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Which of the following gases occurs above the petroleum oil trapped under the rocks?

  1. Biogas

  2. Liquid nitrogen

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Argon

  5. Natural gas


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Natural gas occurs above the petroleum oil trapped under the rocks.

Which of the following is used as a source of hydrogen gas needed to manufacture fertilisers?

  1. Natural gas

  2. Biogas

  3. Coal gas

  4. LPG

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Natural gas is used as a source of hydrogen gas needed to manufacture fertilisers.

Liquefied petroleum gas consists mainly of

  1. methane

  2. carbon monoxide

  3. butane

  4. nitrogen

  5. hydrogen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Liquefied petroleum gas consists mainly of butane.

Which of the following are fossil fuels?

a. Coal b. Petroleum c. Natural gas d. Biogas

  1. Only a and d

  2. Only b, c and d

  3. Only b and c

  4. Only a, b and c

  5. Only a, b and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Coal, petroleum and natural gas are fossil fuels. They were formed from the remains of living organisms buried under the earth long, long ago.

When heated with oxygen, carbon burns to produce heat and ___________ gas.

  1. butane

  2. methane

  3. hydrogen

  4. carbon dioxide

  5. nitrogen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. When heated with oxygen, carbon burns to produce heat and carbon dioxide gas.

Carbon + Oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + Heat  

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Coal is a hard, black combustible mineral that consists mainly of carbon. b. The real source of energy of coal is solar energy. c. The slow process by which the dead plants buried deep under the earth have become coal is called fractional distillation.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The slow process by which the dead plants buried deep under the earth have become coal is called carbonisation.

Coal gas is mainly a mixture of which of the following gases?

a. Methane b. Hydrogen c. Carbon monoxide d. Butane

  1. Only a and d

  2. Only a, b and c

  3. Only c and d

  4. Only a, b and d

  5. Only b, c and d


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Coal gas is mainly a mixture of methane, hydrogen and some carbon monoxide.

Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. Which of the following substances constitute hydrocarbons?

a. Carbon b. Carbon monoxide c. Hydrogen d. Nitrogen

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only b and d

  4. Only a and c

  5. Only a and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Carbon and hydrogen make hydrocarbons.

Match the following:

 
a. Coal gas 1. It is a tough and black solid substance that is obtained by heating coal in the absence of air.
b. Coal tar 2. It is a thick, black liquid having an unpleasant smell that is obtained by heating coal in the absence of air.
c. Coke 3. It is a gaseous fuel that is obtained by the strong heating of coal in the absence of air.
  1. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  2. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  3. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  4. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  5. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Coal gas is a gaseous fuel that is obtained by the strong heating of coal in the absence of air. Coal tar is a thick, black liquid having an unpleasant smell that is obtained by heating coal in the absence of air. Coke is a tough and black solid substance that is obtained by heating coal in the absence of air.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The chemicals obtained from petroleum and natural gas are called petrochemicals. b. CNG is more polluting than petrol and diesel. c. Natural gas is used as a fuel in thermal power stations for generating electricity.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Petrol and diesel are more polluting than CNG.

Natural gas does not consist of which of the following gases?

a. Methane b. Ethylene c. Propane d. Ethane

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a

  3. Only c and d

  4. Only a, c and d

  5. Only b


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Natural gas does not consist of ethylene.

Which of the following is an almost pure form of carbon and is used mainly as a reducing agent in the extraction of some metals?

  1. Coal gas

  2. Coke

  3. Coal tar

  4. Petroleum gas

  5. Kerosene


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Coke is an almost pure form of carbon and is used mainly as a reducing agent in the extraction of some metals.

Exhaustible and inexhaustible resources are the two types of resources. Which of the following resources is/are inexhaustible?

  1. Natural gas

  2. Petroleum

  3. Minerals

  4. Coal

  5. Biogas


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Biogas is an inexhaustible resource.

Which of the following is not a fraction obtained by the refining of petroleum?

  1. Bitumen

  2. Diesel

  3. Paraffin wax

  4. Coke

  5. Lubricating oil


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Coke is not a fraction obtained by the refining of petroleum.

The various compounds present in _________ are separated by the process of fractional distillation.

a. coal tar b. coke c. coal gas

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The various compounds present in coal tar are separated by the process of fractional distillation.

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