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Economics (Gen. Studies)

Description: Economics Mixed - 1
Number of Questions: 30
Created by:
Tags: Economics Mixed - 1 General Knowledge General Awareness CHSL (Combined Higher Secondary Level) Economics Indian Economy National Income Tax Structure
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Kutir Jyoti scheme is associated with

  1. providing electricity to rural families living below the poverty line

  2. promoting cottage industry in villages

  3. promoting employment among rural unemployed youth

  4. all the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct Answer: providing electricity to rural families living below the poverty line

Which of the following schemes was intended to tap black money?

  1. UTI bonds

  2. India development bonds

  3. SBI deposit scheme

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (2) is the correct answer.

As per the Economic Census 2005, what percentage of total installed enterprises in India is situated in rural areas?

  1. 38·7%

  2. 42·6%

  3. 57·4%

  4. 61·3%


Correct Option: D

Which of the following industries in India has the largest number of women employees?

  1. Coal

  2. Tea

  3. Textile

  4. Tourism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (2) is the correct answer. 

In which year was the National Stock Exchange established?

  1. 1992

  2. 1993

  3. 1988

  4. 1989


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) is the leading stock exchange of India, located in Mumbai. NSE was established in 1992 as the first demutualised electronic exchange in the country.

Which of the following is the main function of CRISIL?

  1. To evaluate the credit documents of a company

  2. To provide financial assistance to industries

  3. To provide finances for rural areas

  4. To promote exports


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option (1) is the correct answer. 

Which of the following is the highest body that approves a Five-Year Plan?

  1. Ministry of Finance

  2. Lok Sabha

  3. Rajya Sabha

  4. National Development Council

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option (4) is correct.

What was the approximate contribution of the manufacturing sector to India's GDP in 2011-12?

  1. 15%

  2. 20%

  3. 25%

  4. 28%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

At present India’s manufacturing sector contributes about 16% to the total GDP. National Manufacturing Policy (NMP) seeks to enhance the share of manufacturing in the GDP to 25 percent within a decade and create 100 million jobs in manufacturing.

National income on current prices is higher than that at constant prices because

  1. price increase is lower than increase in production

  2. price increase is equal to increase in production

  3. price increase is higher than increase in production

  4. of inflationary effect


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

National income on current prices is higher than that at constant prices because price increase is higher than increase in production.

The standard of living in a country is represented by its

  1. per capita income

  2. national income

  3. poverty ratio

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option (1) is the correct answer.

Central Revenue Board was divided into ‘Central Excise and Custom Duty Board’ and ‘Central Direct Tax Board’ in the year

  1. 1950

  2. 1958

  3. 1963

  4. 1975


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In 1963, the Central Revenue Board was divided into ‘Central Excise and Custom Duty Board’ and ‘Central Direct Tax Board’.

The proposed Direct Tax Code will replace archaic

  1. Income Tax Act, 1961

  2. Income Tax Act, 1971

  3. Income Tax Act, 1951

  4. Income Tax Act, 1991


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Once enacted, the DTC will replace archaic Income Tax Act, 1961. However, many provisions in Income Tax Act will be a part of DTC as well.

Ad valorem is a tax on

  1. value added services

  2. price

  3. industrial output

  4. commercial transactions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Ad valorem is a tax on price.

According to the distribution of taxes in the Constitution of India, some taxes are levied, collected and retained by the Centre. Which of the following does not come under this list?

  1. Customs Duty

  2. Corporation Tax

  3. Taxes on sale or purchase of newspapers

  4. Taxes on Capital (other than Agricultural Land)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The taxes are levied, collected and retained by the Centre include Customs Duty, Corporation Tax, Taxes on Capital (other than Agricultural Land), etc. Some taxes are levied and collected by the Centre, but the proceeds are to be distributed among States. Tax on sale or purchase of newspapers and ads is one such tax.

In India, the local government bodies are empowered to levy

  1. tax on properties
  2. octroi
  3. tax for utilities like water supply, drainage, etc.
  4. land revenue
  1. 2 and 3

  2. 1, 2, 3 and 4

  3. 1 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Local bodies are empowered to levy tax on properties, octroi and for utilities like water supply, drainage, etc.

Which Indian plan ensured higher growth rate than the targeted growth rate?

  1. Second Five Year Plan

  2. Fourth Five Year Plan

  3. Fifth Five Year Plan

  4. Eighth Five Year Plan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The eighth plan was postponed by two years because of political uncertainty at the centre, worsening balance of payment position and inflation during 1990-91. These were the key issues during the launch of the plan. The plan undertook drastic policy measures to combat the bad economic situation and to undertake an annual average growth of 5.6% Some of the main economic outcomes during the eighth plan period were rapid economic growth, high growth of agriculture, allied sector and manufacturing sector, growth in exports and imports and improvement in trade and current account deficit.

In which Five Year Plan did the growth rate exceed the target?

  1. Fifth

  2. Third

  3. First

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (3) is the correct answer. 

The number of approved share markets in India is

  1. 19

  2. 20

  3. 22

  4. 23


Correct Option: D

The modern Indian economy is best characterised by

  1. market oriented mode of production

  2. capital intensive mode of production

  3. self-sufficient village system

  4. labour intensive mode of production


Correct Option: A

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The Indian definition of child labour considers every human being below 18 years of age a child.
  2. According to UNICEF, India has the highest number of child labourers in the world.
  3. Agriculture is the largest employer of child labour in India.
  1. Only 3

  2. Only 1 and 3

  3. Only 2 and 3

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Indian definition of child labour considers every human being below 14 years of age a child.

These days very often we hear that India's high current account deficit has become a major cause of concern for the economists. Which of the following are recorded in the current account?

I. Goods II. Services III. Income IV. Current Transfers

  1. Only I, II and III

  2. Only I and II

  3. Only II

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In economics, the current account is one of the three primary components of the balance of payments, the other two being - capital account and financial account. In the current account, goods, services, income and current transfers are recorded. A current account surplus increases a country's net foreign assets by the corresponding amount, and a current account deficit does the reverse. Both government and private payments are included in the calculation. It is called the current account because goods and services are generally consumed in the current period.

What is classical unemployment?

  1. In which supply of labour exceeds demand for labour
  2. In which real wages are set above the market wages
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Classical or real wage unemployment occurs when real wages for a job are set above the market-clearing level, causing the number of job seekers to exceed the number of vacancies.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

  1. CPI is calculated for a basket of goods and services.
  2. The annual percentage change in CPI is used as an approximation of GDP increase in an economy.
  3. Items included in sample basket are accorded same weights in CPI calculation.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. 1, 2 and 3

  4. Only 2 and 3

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The production of food grains has witnessed an increase of more than four times from 1950 to 2010.
  2. An agricultural year in India follows calendar year.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both of these

  4. Neither of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The production of food grains has increased from 54.92 million tones to 234.52 million tones in 2010-11. Statement 2 is incorrect: An agricultural year in India is from July to June, while a calendar year is from January to December.

What is a 'weak unit'?

  1. An industry whose more than 70% of net worth is eroded.

  2. An industry whose about 50% of net worth is eroded.

  3. An industry that has been in existence for not less than 5 years and is found at the end of an accounting year to have accumulated losses to such an extent that its net worth is completely eroded.

  4. An industry whose less than 25% of net worth is eroded.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An industry that has been in existence for not less than 5 years, and is found at the end of an accounting year to have accumulated losses to such an extent that its net worth is completely eroded.

Growth with social equity and justice was the main aim of the

  1. 7th Five Year Plan

  2. 8th Five Year Plan

  3. 9th Five Year Plan

  4. 10th Five Year Plan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The focus of the 9th Five Year Plan can be described as "growth with social justice and equity".

SENSEX is related with the value of a few selected companies. The number of companies is

  1. 300

  2. 30

  3. 150

  4. 100


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct Answer: 30

Dunkel Draft is related to _________.

  1. The Uruguay Round

  2. Promotion of drug trade

  3. Super 301

  4. Atomic treaty among nations


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct Answer: the Uruguay Round

Which of the following items need not be imported in India?

  1. Cotton

  2. Iron ore

  3. Rubber

  4. Machinery


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct Answer: Iron ore

Which rural schemes were merged with Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana?

  1. NREP and RLEGP

  2. TRYSEM and MNP

  3. IRDP and TRYSEM

  4. DPAP and IRDP


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option (1) is the correct answer.

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