0

Endocrine Glands (Class XI/XII)

Description: Thyroid parathyroid hypothalamus thymus ThyroidThyroid GlandHypothalamusThe HypothalamusParathyroidsParathyroid GlandThymusThymusPineal GlandThe Pineal Gland
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Thyroid parathyroid hypothalamus thymus Thyroid Gland Hypothalamus The Hypothalamus Parathyroids Parathyroid Gland Thymus Pineal Gland The Pineal Gland
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following hormones inhibits bone resorption in young ones?

  1. Thyroxine

  2. Thyrocalcitonin

  3. Triiodothyronine (T3)

  4. Parathormone


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Thyrocalcitonin acts mainly on bones causing inhibition of bone resorption in young ones.

Which of the following hormones is secreted by parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland?

  1. Thyroxine

  2. Triiodothyronine

  3. Thyrocalcitonin

  4. Parathormone


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Thyrocalcitonin is secreted by parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland.

Which of the following disorders is caused by the damage of thyroid gland by autoimmunity?

  1. Cretinism

  2. Grave's disease

  3. Hashimoto's disease

  4. Myxoedema


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the thyroid gland is destroyed by autoimmunity.

Which of the following hormones contains the highest amount of iodine?

  1. T3

  2. T4

  3. TCT

  4. Calcitonin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

T4 contains 65% iodine. It has the highest amount of iodine.

Which of the following diseases is caused due to hyper-secretion of thyroid?

  1. Myxoedema

  2. Hashimoto's disease

  3. Grave's disease

  4. Colloid goitre


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Grave's disease is caused due to hyper-secretion of thyroid.

What is the cause of secondary hypothyroidism?

  1. Underproduction of hormones by the thyroid gland itself

  2. Deficient TSH stimulation of thyroid by the pituitary gland

  3. Underproduction of parathormone

  4. Overproduction of hormones by the thyroid gland itself


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deficient TSH stimulation of thyroid by the pituitary gland results into secondary hypothyroidism.

Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) is produced by the

  1. pituitary gland

  2. thyroid gland

  3. hypothalamus

  4. parathyroid gland


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

TRH is produced by hypothalamus and it stimulates the release of TSH from the pituitary gland.

Which of the following hormones maintains the required level of Ca in the blood?

  1. Thyroxine

  2. Parathormone

  3. Thymosin

  4. Serotonin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Parathormone maintains the required level of Ca in the blood.

Removal of parathyroid gland may result in the need for

  1. dietary supplement of Ca and vitamin D

  2. dietary supplement of iodine

  3. dietary supplement of iron

  4. dietary supplement of Mg and P


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dietary supplement of Ca and vitamin D because parathormone maintains Ca and P within narrow range. Vitamin D increases the resorption of P

Which type of cells of parathyroid gland secretes parathormone?

  1. Oxyphil cells

  2. Chief cells

  3. Intermediate cells

  4. Follicular cells


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chief or principal secrete parathormone. These cells are small and appear dark when loaded with parathyroid hormone, and clear when the hormone has been secreted, or in their resting state.

Which of the following glands is also known as epiphysis cerebri?

  1. Thymus gland

  2. Pituitary gland

  3. Pineal gland

  4. Hypothalamus


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Pineal gland is also known as epiphysis cerebri.

Which of the following hormone stimulates the development of disease-fighting T cells?

  1. Thyroxin

  2. Adrenalin

  3. Thymosin

  4. Melatonin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Thymosin is the hormone of the thymus and it stimulates the development of disease-fighting T cells.

Where is the thymus gland located?

  1. On the ventral side of neck below the larynx

  2. On the floor of diencephalon

  3. Behind the sternum and between the lungs

  4. Closely associated with thyroid glands


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Thymus gland is located behind the sternum and between the lungs.

Which of the following pairs is the matching pair of the gland and its secretion?

  1. Alpha cells of islets of langerhans - Insulin

  2. Thymus - Thyroxine

  3. Pituitary - Thyroid releasing factor

  4. Hypothalamus- Prolactin releasing Hormone (PRH)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hypothalamus secretes PRH.

Which gland is said to be responsible for myasthenia gravis?

  1. Pituitary

  2. Thymus

  3. Adrenal

  4. Hypothalamus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Thymus is said to be responsible for myasthenia gravis. It is believed that the thymus gland may give incorrect instructions to developing immune cells, ultimately resulting in autoimmunity and the production of the acetylcholine receptor antibodies, thereby setting the stage for the attack on neuromuscular transmission.

- Hide questions