0

Carbon (Class IX)

Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Buckminsterfullerene is an allotropic form of

  1. phosphorus

  2. sulphur

  3. carbon

  4. tin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Buckminsterfullerene is an allotropic form of carbon.

Graphite is an allotrope of carbon. Which of the following is not a property of graphite?

  1. It is lighter than diamond.

  2. It does not conduct electricity.

  3. It has a very high melting point.

  4. It burns to form carbon dioxide.

  5. Graphite is a greyish-black opaque substance.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not a property of graphite. It conducts electricity. It is due to the presence of free electrons in a graphite crystal.

Why does carbon form a large number of compounds?

a. Because of its property of catenation b. Because of its tetravalency c. Because it exhibits isomerism

  1. Only a

  2. Only b

  3. Only c

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carbon forms a large number of compounds a. because of its property of catenation b. because of its tetravalency c. because it exhibits isomerism

Which of the following statements is/are true for carbon?

(a) Carbon can form only four single covalent bonds. (b) It can form single, double and triple bonds. (c) To complete its octet, carbon has to form three bonds. (d) To complete its octet, carbon has to form four bonds.

  1. Only (a) and (c)

  2. Only (b) and (d)

  3. Only (b)

  4. Only (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbon can form single, double and triple bonds and to complete its octet, it has to form four bonds due to its tetravalency.

In which of the following forms does carbon occur in free state?

  1. Carbonates

  2. Fossil fuels

  3. Carbon dioxide gas

  4. Graphite

  5. Organic compounds


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Carbon occurs in free state in the form of graphite. Only a small amount of carbon occurs in free state in the earth's crust.

Which of the following statements is not applicable to carbon compounds?

  1. They have low melting and boiling points.

  2. They are ionic in nature.

  3. They form homologous series.

  4. They are generally soluble in organic solvents.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbon compounds are formed by covalent bonds. They have weak molecular forces of attraction. So, they are non-polar in nature and are known as covalent compounds.

Most of the common fuels are either free carbon or carbon compounds. Which of the following common fuels contain free carbon?

a. Petrol b. Coal c. Kerosene d. Charcoal

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only b and d

  5. Only a and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Coal and charcoal contain free carbon.

Incomplete combustion of fuels, such as petrol and diesel, gives

  1. nitrogen oxide

  2. sulphur dioxide

  3. carbon monoxide

  4. carbon dioxide


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Incomplete combustion of fuels, such as petrol and diesel, gives carbon monoxide.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The amount of carbon present in the earth's crust in the form of minerals is only 0.02%. b. Carbon atoms can achieve the inert gas electron arrangement only by the sharing of electrons. c. Carbon and its compounds burn in air to give carbon dioxide gas that turns lime water black.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only c

  5. Only b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carbon and its compounds burn in air to give carbon dioxide gas that turns lime water milky.

Which of the following is/are the major cause of air pollution in big cities?

  1. Fossil fuels

  2. Acid rain

  3. Heat of dispersion

  4. Sewage waste

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option.

Global warming can be controlled by

  1. increasing deforestation and slowing down the growth of human population

  2. increasing deforestation and reducing efficiency of energy usage

  3. reducing deforestation and cutting down the use of fossil fuels

  4. reducing reforestation and increasing the use of fossil fuels


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Global warming can be controlled by reducing deforestation and cutting down the use of fossil fuels.

Which of the following options correctly describes greenhouse effect?

  1. The retention of heat energy by greenhouse gases

  2. When rainwater becomes acidic due to the presence of sulphur and nitogen

  3. Planting of trees in order to reduce air pollution

  4. The release of oxygen during photosynthesis

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The retention of heat energy by carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases like cholorofluorocarbons, methane, water vapour and  oxides of nitrogen, which are present in the atmosphere, is called greenhouse effect.

The atmospheric pollutant that can cause an increase in the atmospheric temperature is

  1. H2S

  2. NO

  3. CO2

  4. SO2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

High concentration of CO2 in atmosphere has been the main component of greenhouse effect.

Diamond is harder than graphite, though both of them are allotropes of carbon. This is due to the

  1. hexagonal structure of diamond

  2. difference in their electronic configuration

  3. difference in the size of their crystals

  4. difference in the strength of their respective intermolecular forces


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Diamond is harder than graphite, though both of them are allotropes of carbon due to the hexagonal structure of diamond.

How does photosynthesis reduce global warming?

  1. Photosynthesis gives out O2.

  2. Photosynthetic plants absorb toxins from air.

  3. It decreases the concentration of CO2.

  4. Photosynthetic plants bring rain.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Photosynthesis decreases the concentration of CO2 which is being added to the atmosphere by the respiration of organisms and burning of organic fuels. The reduction in the concentration of CO2 reduces global warming.

- Hide questions