Macula adherins is another name for desmosomes.

Plasmolysis leads to contraction of cytoplasm away from the plasma membrane, which further induces membrane to contract and thus, increasing the gap between cell membrane and cell wall of a plant cell. This makes both the structures distinctively visible. Plasmolysis is a result of osmosis as it occurs when a plant cell is placed in hypertonic solution.  

If fragments of the mitochondrial membranes are able to synthesise ATP, it is proved that the ATP synthesising enzymes are localised in the inter-membranous space. ATP synthesis is achieved only by the path of Electron Transport Chain, so the enzymes involved in the chain are bound to be located in there.

Intussusception is the the expansion of the cell wall in plants as a result of the introduction of new molecules of cellulose and protopectin into the already formed wall. Instussusception is a well-known term as a medical condition of instestines where a part of the intestine has invaginated into another section of intestine, similar to the way in which the parts of a collapsible telescope slide into one another.

Lysosomes are the cell's waste disposal system and are single-membraned, while all the other given organelles are double-membraned.

It was Mathias Schwann who brought out the difference between the plant cell and animal cell based on the microscopic observation of plant cells provided by Schleiden. Schwann, Schleiden and Virchow are the three contributors of The Cell Theory. Schleiden was a botanist and did not observe animal cells. Virchow contributed with his famous doctrine of “omnis cellula e cellula- Cells originate from existing cells”. Schwann experimented both with animal as well as plant cells and marked the difference as “Animal cells do not have a cell wall”. The division cycle of both the animal and plant cells proceeds through same cycles, except for the cytokinesis where plant cells have a special structure formed known as cell plate, which will later become the cell wall.

Fluid mosaic model proposed that plasma membrane comprises of a phospholipid bilayer with extrinsic and intrinsic proteins embedded into it along with protein channels. Apart from these, glycolipids and glycoproteins, though present minutely, form the antennae-like structures to assist in recognition and identification.  

Carbohydrates are the sole biochemical structures which are employed for recognition or identification purpose in biological systems, be it Lectins for adhesions or blood group typing. The whole field of glycobiology deals with carbohydrates and their properties.

By definition of tight junctions

Binding Membranes are uniform, paper thin, white plastic supports, having specially designed porous structure and binding sites suitable for transfer and hybridisation of biological molecules. Plasma membranes amongst the given options suits the best characteristics of binding membranes, especially the selective permeability and holding capacity.

Intake of pyruvic acid in mitochondria is highly passive owing to its demand as a substrate for energy cycles taking place inside the mitochondrial matrix and inter-membranous space.

It was Mathias Schwann who brought out the difference between the plant cell and animal cell based on the microscopic observation of plant cells provided by Schleiden. Schwann, Schleiden and Virchow are the three contributors of The Cell Theory. Schleiden was a botanist and did not observe animal cells. Virchow contributed with his famous doctrine of “omnis cellula e cellula- Cells originate from existing cells”. Schwann experimented both with animal as well as plant cells and marked the difference as “Animal cells do not have a cell wall”. The division cycle of both the animal and plant cells proceeds through same cycles, except for the cytokinesis where plant cells have a special structure formed known as cell plate, which will later become the cell wall. 

In the entire membrane system, endomembrane system comprises of organellar transport from nucleus to vesicles and finally to plasma membrane wherein the cell membranes of the nucleus and adjacent Rough ER are contiguous and ER contributes more than half percent of the total plasma membrane of the cell.

Action potential is a short-lived fluctuation in membrane potential of the plasma membrane, which is caused by the opening of the voltage gated ion channels that actively moves the ions across the membrane causing the potential difference.