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Physical Health and Hygiene

Description: 20
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: 20 Health and Human Body
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Typhoid germs are transmitted by

  1. housefly

  2. tse-tse fly

  3. sand fly

  4. mosquito

  5. cockroach


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Typhoid germs are transmitted by housefly.

What is the substance which, when injected into our body, protects us against future infection?

  1. Antiseptic

  2. Antibody

  3. Vaccine

  4. Virus

  5. Disinfectant


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A substance which when injected into our body, protects us against future infection, is called vaccine.

Penicillin was discovered by

  1. S.A. Waksman

  2. Alexander Fleming

  3. Paul Ehrlich

  4. Domagk

  5. Thomson


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.

Who is called 'The Father of Chemotherapy'?

  1. Edward Jenner

  2. S.A. Waksman

  3. Domagk

  4. Sir Henry Dunant

  5. Paul Ehrlich


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Paul Ehrlich is called 'The Father of Chemotherapy'.

Who founded the Red cross and when?

  1. Sir Robert Marcus, 1887

  2. Thomas Harry, 1954

  3. Alexander Ehrlich, 1906

  4. Sir Henry Dunant, 1864

  5. S.A. Waksman, 1865


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sir Henry Dunant, in 1864, founded the Red cross.

What is the full form of UNICEF?

  1. United Nations International Children's Educational Fund

  2. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund

  3. United Nations Institute for Children's Educational Finance

  4. United Nations International Children and Emergency Fund

  5. United Nations Institute for Children's Emergency Fund


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, is the correct answer.

Name a viral disease that has been totally eradicated through mass immunization.

  1. Small pox

  2. Measles

  3. Chicken pox

  4. Polio

  5. Whooping cough


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Small pox has been totally eradicated through mass immunization.

Name the vaccine that helps to produce immunity against Polio.

  1. BCG

  2. DPT

  3. Salk's vaccine

  4. Penicillin

  5. Hepatitis B


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The vaccine that helps to produce immunity against Polio is Salk's vaccine.

Which of the following is not a food or waterborne disease?

  1. Tuberculosis

  2. Gastroenteritis

  3. Diarrhoea

  4. Dysentery

  5. Typhoid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is neither food borne nor water borne disease. It is an air borne disease.

What is the full form of B.C.G.?

  1. Bacillus Cowpox Guerine

  2. Bacillus Calmette Guinine

  3. Bacillococcus Calmette Guinine

  4. Bacillus Calmette Guerine

  5. Bacillococcus Calmette Guerine


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bacillus Calmette Guerine is the correct answer.

Health is defined as the state of complete _______, mental and __________ well-being.

  1. physical, political

  2. physical, social

  3. social, economic

  4. physical, economic

  5. economic, political


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Health is defined as the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.

What are the chemical substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria and are commonly used on the site of infection known as?

  1. Sulphonamides

  2. Antibodies

  3. Antiseptics

  4. Antibiotics

  5. Antigens


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Antiseptics are chemical substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria and are commonly used on the site of infection.

Vaccination is not available against which of the following diseases?

  1. Tuberculosis

  2. Malaria

  3. Smallpox

  4. Poliomyelitis

  5. Diptheria


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vaccination is unavailable for Malaria.

Which of the following statements is not correct?

  1. Acquired immunity is of active and passive type.

  2. D.D.T. is a disinfectant.

  3. Dettol is an antiseptic.

  4. Roundworms (Ascaris) live in human intestine.

  5. Penicillin obtained from penicillium notation is an antibody.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Penicillin obtained from penicillium notation is an antibiotic, not antibody. Hence this statement is wrong.

Which of the following is caused by tobacco addiction?

  1. Emphysema

  2. Bronchitis

  3. Gastric and duodenal ulcers

  4. All of the above

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tobacco addiction causes Emphysema, Bronchitis, Gastric and duodenal ulcers.

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