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Kings, Farmers and Towns-1

Description: Kings, Farmers and Towns-1
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Kings Farmers and Towns-1 Kings, Farmers and Towns
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Delineate the factors that made Magadha, the most powerful mahajanapada.

  1. Agriculture was very productive.

  2. Iron mines provided resources for tools and weaponry.

  3. Ganga and its tributaries provided means of cheap transport and communication.

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Besides these, elephants were an important component of army found in nearby forests.

Which of the following sources has not been used by historians to reconstruct the Maurya empire?

  1. Account of Megasthenes

  2. Arthashastra by Chanakya and other literatures

  3. Sculpture

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of these including inscriptions and edicts of Asoka on rocks and pillars are regarded as the most valuable sources.

Identify the following statements as True (T) or False (F). (a) Arthashastra was written by Kautilya. (b) Suvarnagiri literally means the golden mountain. (c) Varuna is the god of rains. (d) Panchatantra is a treatise on Clairvoyance. (e) Manusmriti is a legal text written in Prakrit.

  1. TFTFF

  2. FFTTF

  3. TTFFF

  4. FFTFT


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Varuna is the god of ocean. Panchtantra is an anthology of stories. Manusmriti is in Sanskrit.

Which message is not conveyed by Ashoka’s inscriptions?

  1. Generosity towards Brahmans

  2. Respect towards elders

  3. Treating slaves and servants unkindly

  4. Respecting others religions and traditions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

He exhorted to treat both the slaves and servants in a kind manner.

Which of the following would you relate to Megasthenes?

  1. A Roman emperor

  2. A Greek ambassador

  3. An Italian pilgrim

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya.

Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

  1. Pataliputra – Capital of Magadha

  2. Asoka – Kalinga

  3. Cholas – Deccan Kingdom

  4. Devaputra – Son of Heaven


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Devaputra means ‘Son of God’.

Who among the following poets wrote Harsha Charita, the biography of Harshavardhan?

  1. Banabhatta

  2. Aryabhatta

  3. Manu

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Banabhatta was a court poet of the king who wrote the biography in Sanskrit.

Which of the following are related to Epigraphists?

  1. Sculptures

  2. Inscriptions

  3. Statues

  4. Structures


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Epigraphists try to decipher the language of inscriptions and edicts on rocks coins, artefacts, etc.

According to Prayaga Prashasti, Samudragupta was the most powerful of the Gupta rulers. He has been linked to the following gods. Which one do you find wrong?

  1. Kubera (the god of wealth)

  2. Varuna (the god of ocean)

  3. Indra (the god of rains)

  4. Brahma (the god of birth)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

He has been linked to Yama (the god of death).

Numismaties means

  1. the study of currency

  2. the study of numbers

  3. the study of coins

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is the study of coins including visual elements such as scripts and images.

Which of the following is/are the limitation(s) of inscriptional evidence?

  1. Letters may be missing.

  2. Letters are faintly engraved.

  3. Exact meaning is not certain.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Which of the following features of inscriptions during Mauryans is incorrect?

  1. These are writings engraved on hard surfaces, stones pottery and pillars.

  2. They are virtually permanent records.

  3. They don’t carry any date.

  4. They usually record achievements and exploits of kings.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Some of the inscriptions do carry dates as well.

Identify the incorrect statement.

  1. The first gold coins were issued by Mauryas.

  2. Piyadassi is pleasant to behold.

  3. Devanampiya is beloved of gods.

  4. James Prinsep could decipher ‘Asokan Brahmi’.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kushanas issued the gold coins for the first time.

Which of the following artefacts were discovered as a result of extensive excavations conducted at Mauryan sites?

  1. Fine pottery bowls

  2. Figurines

  3. Weapons

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Besides these, ornaments, tools and vessels were also unearthed.

Match the following:

 
(a) Kubera 1. The god of ocean
(b) Yama 2. The god of death
(c) Varun 3. The god of rains
(d) Indra 4. The god of wealth
  1. (a) - 1, (b) - 2, (c) - 3, (d) - 4

  2. (a) - 4, (b) - 2, (c) - 1, (d) - 3

  3. (a) - 3, (b) - 2, (c) - 1, (d) - 4

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
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