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Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings-1

Description: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings-1
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings-1 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings
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Who among the following tried to understand the mysteries of existence?

  1. Aristotle

  2. Socrates

  3. Mahavir and Buddha

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Even Zarathustra in Iran and Plato in Greece involved themselves.

Non-injury to living beings is paramount in Jaina philosophy. Which of the following do you find wrong in this context?

  1. Non-injury to humans

  2. Non-injury to animals

  3. Non-injury to insects

  4. Plants could be hurt


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

They expound non-injury to plant life as well.

Jain scholars produced a wealth of literature in various languages. Which of the following is not included in it?

  1. Prakrit

  2. Sanskrit

  3. Telugu

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

  1. Bhopal – Shahjehan Begum

  2. Tirthankars – Bodh teachers (Buddhism)

  3. Stupa – Sanchi near Bhopal

  4. Hagiography – Saints


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tirthankars were Jain teachers who preceded Mahavira.

Buddha’s followers included the undernoted social groups. Which of the following is not included in it?

  1. The kings

  2. Humbler folk

  3. Workers and slaves

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Even wealthy men, gahapatis and craftspeople were parts of the Sangha.

The remnants convey a sense of vision of the following people. Who among them are correct?

  1. Artists

  2. Sculptors

  3. Architects

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

These people along with masons created these spectacular structures.

Following are the features of large temples. Which one is incorrect?

  1. Assembly halls

  2. Majestic gateways

  3. Arrangement for food and water

  4. Huge walls


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There was arrangement for supply of water only.

Identify the following statements as true (T) or false (F). (a) Tathagata was another name for Mahavira. (b) Stupa in Sanskrit means a heap. (c) Buddha’s real mother was Mahapajapati Gotami. (d) Mahachaitya is at Amravati.

(e) Sanchi stupa was discovered in 1918.

  1. TFTFF

  2. FTFTF

  3. TFFFT

  4. FFTTF


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tathagata was another name for Buddha. Mahapajapati Gotami was Buddha’s foster mother. Sanchi was discovered in 1818.

Which of the following is/are advocated by Buddhist philosophy?

  1. The world is transient. (Anicca)

  2. The world is soulless. (Anatta)

  3. Sorrow (Dukkha) is intrinsic to human existence

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is only by following the path of moderation that humans can rise above these worldly troubles.

Which of the following is/are not the feature(s) of a stupa?

  1. It originated as a simple semi-circular mound of earth.

  2. Above the anda was Harmica, a balcony, the abode of gods.

  3. Arising from the harmika was a mast called yashti.

  4. Yashti was surmounted by a flag.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yashti was surmounted by a Chhatri (an umbrella).

Which of the following people did not extend donations for raising Stupas?

  1. Kings

  2. Guilds

  3. Bhikkhus and Bikkhunis

  4. Common folk (men and women)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bhikkhus and Bikkhunis did not contribute.

The message of Buddha spread across the subcontinent and beyond. Which of the following is incorrect?

  1. Japan

  2. Sri Lanka

  3. Malaysia

  4. Burma (Myanmar)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Buddhism also spread to China, Korea, Thailand and Indonesia.

Monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation. Jain monks and nuns took the following vows. Which of them do you find wrong?

  1. To abstain from killing, stealing and lying

  2. To observe celibacy

  3. To abstain from possessing property

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Asceticism and penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of Karma.

Which of the following statements are incorrect? (1) Kailashnatha is another name for Shiva. (2) Tipitaka literally meant three books. (3) Garbhagriha was the inner room of a temple where the idol was installed. (4) Kong Zi, a thinker, belonged to Burma.

  1. (a) and (b)

  2. (b) and (d)

  3. (c) and (d)

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tipitaka literally meant three baskets. Kong Zi belonged to China.

Match the following:

 
1. Lumbini (i) Delivered first sermon
2. Bodh Gaya (ii) Attained nibbana
3. Sarnath (iii) Buddha’s birth place
4. Kusinagara (iv) Attained enlightenment
  1. 1 - iii, 2 - iv, 3 - i, 4 - ii

  2. 1 - ii, 2 - iii, 3 - i, 4 - iv

  3. 1 - iv, 2 - ii, 3 - iii, 4 - i

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
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